非局部反应扩散方程组的爆破性质

本文讨论带Dirichlet边界条件的反应扩散方程组ut(x,t)=△u(x,t)+uα(x,t)．up(0,t),vt(x,t)=△v(x,t)+uβ(x,t)vq(0,t),研究了该问题正解的爆破性质并给出爆破集及其爆破速率．     

带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程爆破解的L~2集中率

本文讨论了带调和势的具有临界幂的非线性Schrodinger方程,得到其爆破解在t→T(爆破时间)的L2集中率．     

带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程爆破解的L~2集中率

本文讨论了带调和势的具有临界幂的非线性Schrodinger方程,得到其爆破解在t→T(爆破时间)的L2集中率．     

一个非线性抛物型方程正解的性质

考虑一个具有非线性吸收项和非线性边界流的拟线性抛物型方程正解的性质．得到了解整体存在的充要条件．此外，借助于Chasseigne和Vázquez的结论以及比较原理，导出了爆破解只可能在区域的边界¶Ω上发生爆破．对于有界的Lipschitz型区域Ω, 还估计了在a=0时爆破解的爆破速率.     

一类p-Laplace方程非局部边值问题解的性态研究

本文研究一类具非局部边值条件的p-Laplace抛物型方程解的性态.利用抛物型方程的上下解方法和一些基本理论,得到该问题解的整体存在性,有限时刻爆破以及爆破速率的估计等结论.     

抛物型边界热源方程的爆破解及其上下界

讨论了一类典型的半线性抛物型方程,其在物理上对应具有边界热源的热传导问题,证明了非平凡解发生爆破的充分条件,并讨论了爆破速率之上界与下界.     

广义可压缩弹性杆方程解的爆破条件

研究广义可压缩弹性杆方程解的爆破条件及尖峰孤立波解的存在性．首先利用所建立的爆破准则,给出一个方程在有限时刻爆破的充分条件．其次,严格证明了其尖峰孤立波解的整体存在性．该结果丰富了此类Camassa-Holm型方程的研究．     

一类非线性抛物方程组解的爆破时间上下界估计

本文研究了一类非线性抛物方程组uj/t=△uj+fj(u)解的爆破时间的估计问题.通过构造恰当的辅助函数和建立一系列微分不等式,获得了此类非线性抛物方程组解的爆破时间上下界的估计.从而将单个方程的结论推广到了方程组的情形.     

一类有界区域上半线性抛物型方程爆破的充分条件

讨论一类基本的半线性抛物型方程,其在物理上对应具有内部热源的热传导问题,提出了一些爆破的充分条件,讨论了有限爆破点与径向对称情况下的爆破点,并证明爆破速率之上界与下界.     

带局部非线性反应项的退化抛物方程解的爆破性质

本文研究带局部非线性反应项的退化抛物方程解的爆破性质ut=△um+up(x0,t)-kuq(x,t),其中p≥q>0,p>1,01),x0是有界区域Ω内的固定点,Ω(?)RN.在一定的假设条件下,证明了解在有限时刻爆破并且爆破点集是整个区域Ω.另外,如果解u(·,t)是径向对称函数且ur≤0,则解在接近爆破时刻的爆破速率在区域Ω上是一致的.在解是非径向对称的情况下,我们用其他技巧证得解的整体爆破性.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].