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以Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O和Ni(NO_3)_2·6H_2O为钴源和镍源,采用溶剂热法一步合成了Co(OH)_2/Ni(OH)_2复合材料,通过煅烧该复合材料可得到NiCo_2O_4。采用XRD、SEM、BET等对材料进行了表征,结果表明,Co(OH)_2/Ni(OH)_2复合材料是薄片组成的花状形貌,比表面积为37. 48m~2/g。电化学性能测试表明,Co(OH)_2/Ni(OH)_2复合材料比NiCo_2O_4具有更高的比电容值和容量保持率。在0. 5A/g的电流密度下,复合材料比电容值可达到1097. 8F/g,而NiCo_2O_4比电容值仅为86. 1F/g。因此,与煅烧后的NiCo_2O_4材料相比,Co(OH)_2/Ni(OH)_2复合材料具有更加优良的电化学性能,这为高性能超级电容器材料的制备提供了一个新思路。 相似文献
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采用三角波电位扫描、X射线衍射及恒流充放电曲线法研究了在氢氧化镍电极中添加Co( OH) 2 和 Ni粉后对电极性能的影响 .结果表明 ,氢氧化镍电极中加入质量分数为 8% Co( OH) 2和 13% Ni粉时 ,电极的放电容量最高 ,电极在充放电循环过程中的膨胀最小 . 相似文献
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β-Co(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 nanoplates were synthesized via a facile template-free hydrothermal approach. The different conditions of preparation and catalytic properties of the products were studied and discussed. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction(SAED), and gas chromatograph. 相似文献
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Mg(OH)2晶须的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以MgCl2为原料,NaOH为沉淀剂,研究了它们的浓度配比、反应温度、晶化温度、晶化时间、晶化方式等因素对形成Mg(OH)2晶须的影响. 结果表明,当n(MgCl2): n(NaOH)=1.20: 1.92、混合温度Tm=86 ℃、晶化温度Tc=100 ℃、晶化时间Time=5.5 h时,可以得到发育不完全的初级Mg(OH)2晶须. 若改用水热法晶化,可得到发育较好的Mg(OH)2晶须. 在此基础上,若在NaOH溶液中加入一定量的有机溶剂OR(NaOH浓度不变)时,即可得到发育更完善的Mg(OH)2晶须. 电子显微镜照片显示,粒子呈晶须形状,粒度分布均匀,分散性好,晶形好,纯度高. 并对晶须生长机理进行了初步分析. 相似文献
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通过化学处理法在泡沫铜基底表面生成Cu(OH)2纳米线,大大增加了基底材料的表面积和导电性.采用水热法在Cu(OH)2纳米线表面制备片状Ni-CH/Cu(OH)2前驱体,对Ni-CH/Cu(OH)2前驱体进行低温磷化得到多级结构Ni2P/Cu(OH)2催化剂.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对催化剂的物质结构和表面形貌进行了表征.采用线性伏安法、恒电位等技术对催化剂的电化学性能进行测试.在1.0 mol·L-1 KOH碱性溶液中,当电流密度为10 mA·cm-2时,Ni2P/Cu(OH)2的析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER)过电位分别为133和333 mV,且均具有较好的稳定性.将这种多级结构Ni2P/Cu(OH)2催化剂分别用作阳极和阴极进行全解水电解,电流密度达到10 ... 相似文献
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为了同时改善固相共沉积法合成的α-Ni0.8Co0.05Al0.15(OH)2.15-2y(CO3)y·xH2O的常、高温充放电性能,样品经混合掺杂不同比率的La2O3,Sm2O3,Y2O3,Lu2O3以及La2O3+Y2O3后,作为模拟MH/Ni电池的正极材料,在不同温度下由恒流充放电和循环伏安测定其电化学性能.结果表明:复合掺加0.5%La2O3+1.0%Y2O3(质量分数),在0.5C和5C充放电下,30℃时可分别提高样品的放电比容量3.3%和4.7%,60℃时可分别提高17.4%和19.9%.同时也改善了高温放电电位. 相似文献
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Aluminum-cobalt co-substituted α-Ni(OH)2 was prepared by means of the titration method in a buffer solution, the structure was characterized by XRD analysis. With above mentioned α-Ni(OH)2 as the positive electrode of a nickel-metal hydride cell, the discharge performances were examined by constant-current charge-discharge experiments. In comparison with the electrodes made of aluminum substituted or cobalt substituted Ni(OH)2 materials, the aluminum-cobalt co-substituted composite electrodes possess an excellent electrochemical performance and are of practical significance. 相似文献
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沉淀转化法制备的Co(OH)2的超级电容特性 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Cobalt hydroxide, often used as an additive in nickel electrode, is rarely studied as active material for su-percapacitors. In this paper, the Co(OH)2 with the particle size less than 20nm by deposition transformation was synthesized. Its single electrode specific capacitance was measured to be 92F·g-1, and the electrode resistance was so low that the initial potential drop when discharging is unobvious even the discharge current increased to 200mA for a 1cm2 electrode. After ten thousand cycles, Co(OH)2 on the electrode changes to Co3O4 gradually, the resistance of the electrode does not increase much, while the specific capacitance increases to 133F·g-1 at 10mA。 相似文献
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锰属于ⅦB族元素 ,其价电子构型为 3d54s2 ,具有d区元素多种氧化态的特征 ,它的氧化态表现有 + 2、+ 3、+ 4、+ 6、+ 7,锰系化合物的化学性质也是多种多样的。关于Mn(Ⅱ )的还原性已多见报道[1~ 3 ] ,在酸性介质中Mn2 + 比较稳定 ,需要强氧化剂才能将其氧化 ,而在碱性介质中Mn2 + 沉淀为Mn(OH)2 ,易被氧化 ,即使与空气接触也能被氧化成棕色的MnO(OH)2 。2Mn(OH) 2 +O2 =2MnO(OH) 2 ( 1 )作出上述结论的依据是Mn的标准电极电势图[3 ] :由标准电极电势图可见 ,在碱性条件下O2 有将Mn(OH) 2 氧化成MnO… 相似文献
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Influence of Ag(Ⅰ), Co(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions on oxygen anodic evolution at Pt and Ti/Pt/PbO2 electrodes was investigated in surphuric acid solutions. The oxygen evolution reaction at Ti/Pt/PbO2 electrode in surphuric acid solutions is characterized by two linearφ~ lgi relationships. At low c.d. it is close to 2.303RT/(1+β)F, whereas at high c.d. it is close to 2.303RT/βF. In the presence of Ag(Ⅰ) or Ni(Ⅱ) ions in the electrolytic solution the Tafel slope of oxygen evolution tends to be low, 2.303RT/(1+β)F (withβ=0.5). However, the oxygen evolution reaction at Pt electrodes in H2SO4 or CoSO4﹢H2SO4 solutions is characterized by one linearφ~ lgi relationship. The Tafel slope is close to 2.303RT/βF. In the presence of Ag(Ⅰ) or Ni(Ⅱ) ions in the electrolytic solution the Tafel slope of oxygen evolution tends to be low, 2.303RT/(1+β)F. The oxygen anodic evolution reactions are catalyzed by Ag(Ⅰ), Co(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions in the electrolytic solution. When Ag(Ⅰ) or Ni(Ⅱ) was mixed with Co(Ⅱ), a promising catalyst for oxygen anodic evolution with higher catalyst activity than either of them alone was found. A comparison of the PbO2 electrode and the Pt electrode has also been given. 相似文献