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1.
Reaction of ArN3 (Ar = Ph, p-MeC6H4, 1-naphthyl) with [Li{Si(SiMe3)3}(thf)3] yielded lithium amides [Li{N(Ar)Si(SiMe3)3}L] (L = tmeda or (thf)2). Similar treatment of o-phenylene diazide with 2 equiv. of [Li{Si(SiMe3)3}(thf)3] formed dilithium diamide complex 4. Reaction between o-Me3SiOC6H4N3 and [Li{Si(SiMe3)3}(thf)3] afforded, via 1,4-trimethylsilyl migration from oxygen to nitrogen, [Li{OC6H4{N(SiMe3)Si(SiMe3)3}-2}]2 (5). The structures of complexes 3 and 5 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques.  相似文献   

2.
New Organometallic Indium Nitrogen Compounds. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}2InN(SiMe3)2] and [{Cp(CO)3Mo}In{N(SiMe3)2}2] The reaction of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}2InCl] with LiN · (SiMe3)2 leads to the formation of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}2InN · (SiMe3)2] ( 1 ). 1 is monomeric and it contains an indium atom which is coordinated in a trigonal planar manner by two {Cp(CO)3Mo} fragments and a N(SiMe3)2 group. The corresponding bis-amide [{Cp(CO)3Mo}In{N(SiMe3)2}2] ( 2 ) is prepared by the reaction of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}InCl2] with two equivalents of LiN(SiMe3)2. In analogy to 1, 2 is monomeric and it contains an indium atom in a trigonal planar coordination.  相似文献   

3.
Four new cerium(III) formamidinate complexes comprising [Ce(p‐TolForm)3], [Ce(DFForm)3(thf)2], [Ce(DFForm)3], and [Ce(EtForm)3] were synthesized by protonolysis reactions using [Ce{N(SiMe3)2}3] and formamidines of varying functionality, namely N,N′‐bis(4‐methylphenyl)formamidine (p‐TolFormH), N,N′‐bis(2,6‐difluorophenyl)formamidine (DFFormH), and the sterically more demanding N,N′‐bis(2,6‐diethylphenyl)formamidine (EtFormH). The bimetallic cerium lithium complex [LiCe(DFForm)4] was synthesized by treating a mixture of [Ce{N(SiHMe2)2}3(thf)2] and [Li{N(SiHMe2)2}] with four equivalents of DFFormH in toluene. Oxidation of the trivalent cerium(III) formamidinate complexes by trityl chloride (Ph3CCl) caused dramatic color changes, although the cerium(IV) species appeared transient and reformed cerium(III) complexes and N′‐trityl‐N,N′‐diarylformamidines shortly after oxidation. The first structurally characterized homoleptic cerium(IV) formamidinate complex [Ce(p‐TolForm)4] was obtained through a protonolysis reaction between [Ce{N(SiHMe2)2}4] and four equivalents of p‐TolFormH. [Ce{N(SiHMe2)2}4] was also treated with DFFormH and EtFormH, but the resulting cerium(IV) complexes decomposed before isolation was possible. The new cerium(IV) silylamide complex [Ce{N(SiMe3)2}3(bda)0.5]2 (bda=1,4‐benzenediolato) was synthesized by treatment of [Ce{N(SiMe3)2}3] with half an equivalent of 1,4‐benzoquinone, and showed remarkable resistance towards protonolysis or reduction.  相似文献   

4.
Coordination Chemistry of P‐rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. XXII. The Formation of [η2‐{tBu–P=P–SiMe3}Pt(PR3)2] from (Me3Si)tBuP–P=P(Me)tBu2 and [η2‐{C2H4}Pt(PR3)2] (Me3Si)tBuP–P = P(Me)tBu2 reacts with [η2‐{C2H4}Pt(PR3)2] yielding [η2‐{tBu–P=P–SiMe3}Pt(PR3)2]. However, there is no indication for an isomer which would be the analogue to the well known [η2‐{tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh3)2]. The syntheses and NMR data of [η2‐{tBu–P=P–SiMe3}Pt(PPh3)2] and [η2‐{tBu–P=P–SiMe3}Pt(PMe3)2] as well as the results of the single crystal structure determination of [η2‐{tBu–P=P–SiMe3}Pt(PPh3)2] are reported.  相似文献   

5.
Reactions of Zinc and Cadmium Halides with Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane and Tris(trimethylsilyl)arsane ZnCl2 reacts with E(SiMe3)3 (E = P, As) in toluene in the presence of PnPr3 to give the binuclear complexes [Zn2Cl2{E(SiMe3)2}2(PnPr3)2] · C7H8 (E = P 1 , As 2 ). Therefore by the use of PiPr3 clusters consisting of ten metal atoms are obtained, [Zn10Cl12(ESiMe3)4(PiPr3)4] (E = P 3 , As 4 ). As a result of the reaction of CdBr2 with P(SiMe3)3 the compound [CdBr2{P(SiMe3)3}]2 ( 5 ) can be isolated at –40 °C. In the presence of PnPr3 CdBr2 reacts with P(SiMe3)3 forming the binuclear complex [Cd2Br2{P(SiMe3)2}2(PnPr3)2] · thf ( 6 ). The same reaction with PiPr3 yields to the cluster [Cd10Br12(PSiMe3)4{P(SiMe3)3}4] · 2 C7H8 ( 7 ). ZnI2 and CdI2 react with As(SiMe3)3 to yield the complexes [MI2{As(SiMe3)3}]2 (M = Zn 8 , Cd 9 ). In the case of CdI2 additionally the cluster [Cd10I12(AsSiMe3)4 · {As(SiMe3)3}4] · 4,5 C7H8 ( 10 ) is formed which is analogous to the compounds 3 , 4 and 7 . In the presence of [PnBu4]I 8  reacts in THF to give the ionic compound [PnBu4]2[Zn6I6(AsSiMe3)4(thf)2] · C6H6 ( 11 ).  相似文献   

6.
Subvalent Gallium Triflates – Potentially Useful Starting Materials for Gallium Cluster Compounds By reaction of GaCp* with trifluormethanesulfonic acid in hexane a mixture of gallium trifluormethanesulfonates (triflates, OTf) is obtained. This mixture reacts readily with lithiumsilanides [Li(thf)3Si(SiMe3)2R] (R = Me, SiMe3) to afford the cluster compounds [Ga6{Si(SiMe3)Me}6], [Ga2{Si(SiMe3)3}4] and [Ga10{Si(SiMe3)3}6]. By crystallization from various solvents the gallium triflates [Ga(OTf)3(thf)3], [HGa(OTf)(thf)4]+ [Ga(OTf)4(thf)3], [Cp*GaGa(OTf)2]2 and [Ga(toluene)2]+ [Ga5(OTf)6(Cp*)2] were isolated and characterized by single crystal X ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

7.
Treatment of AsP3 with 0.75 equivalents of [{GaC(SiMe3)3}4] resulted in selective insertion of three equivalents of {GaC(SiMe3)3} into the three As? P bonds to give [As{GaC(SiMe3)3}3P3] ( 1 ‐As) with an intact cyclo‐P3 ring. This yellow compound has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy, combustion analysis, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, UV/Vis spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry (THF, 0.2 M [TBA][B(C6F5)4]; TBA=tetrabutyl ammonium). Computational models of 1 ‐As and the isomeric [P{GaC(SiMe3)3}3AsP2] ( 1 ‐P) have been investigated as well, revealing several interesting electronic features of these cage molecules. Following from the cyclic voltammetry studies of 1 ‐As that highlight an irreversible two‐electron reduction at ?2.2 V versus Fc/Fc+, treatment with one equivalent of [Mg(C14H10)(thf)3] resulted in two‐electron reduction to provide [As{GaC(SiMe3)3}3P3Mg(thf)3] ( 2 ), in which the Mg2+ ion has inserted into one of the P? P bonds of the cyclo‐P3 ring. It was also found that treatment of AsP3 or P4 with one equivalent of [{GaC(SiMe3)3}4] resulted in formation of the quadruple insertion products [As{GaC(SiMe3)3}4P3] ( 3 ) and [P{GaC(SiMe3)3}4P3] ( 4 ), respectively.  相似文献   

8.
[{(CH3)3Si}3C–Li–C{Si(CH3)3}3][Li · 3(OC4H8)] and {(CH3)3Si}3C–Li · O=C(Si(CH3)3)2, two New Adducts of Lithium Trisylmethanide Sublimation of (Tsi–Li) · 2 THF (Tsi = –C(Si(CH3)3)3) at 180 °C and 10–4 hPa gives (Tsi–Li) · 1.5 THF in very low yield. The X‐ray structure determination shows an almost linear [Tsi–Li–Tsi] anion connected by short agostic Li…C contacts with the threefold THF‐coordinated Li‐cation. Base‐free Tsi–Li, solved in toluene is decomposed by oxygen, forming the strawberry‐colored ketone O=C(SiMe3)2, which forms an 1 : 1 adduct with undecomposed Tsi–Li. The X‐ray structure elucidation of this compound is also discussed.  相似文献   

9.
The crystalline compounds [AlMen{Si(SiMe3)3}3−n(thf)] [n = 2 (1) or 1 (2)] were prepared from the lithium sisyl [Li{Si(SiMe3)3}(thf)3] (A) and the appropriate methylaluminium chloride [AlCl3−nMen] in thf. The X-ray structure of 1 is reported. Unlike A or a magnesium sisyl [Mg{Si(SiMe3)3}2(thf)2] (B), neither 1 nor 2 underwent an insertion reaction with an α-H-free nitrile.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of YbCl3 with two equivalents of NaN‐(SiMe3)2 has afforded a mixture of several ytterbium bis(trimethylsilyl) amides with the known complexes [Yb{N(SiMe3)2}2(μ‐Cl)(thf)]2 ( 1 ) and [Yb{N(SiMe3)2}3]( 4 ) as the main products and the cluster compound [Yb3Cl4O{N(SiMe3)2}3(thf)3]( 2 ) as a minor product. Treatment of 1 and 2 with hot n‐heptane gave the basefree complex [Yb{N(SiMe3)2}2(μ‐Cl)]2 ( 3 ) in small yield. The structures of compounds 1—4 and the related peroxo complex [Yb2{N(SiMe3)2}4(μ‐O2)(thf)2]( 5 ) have been investigated by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. In the solid‐state, 3 shows chlorobridged dimers with terminal amido ligands (av. Yb—Cl = 262.3 pm, av. Yb—N = 214.4 pm). Additional agostic interactions are observed from the ytterbium atoms to four methyl carbon atoms of the bis(trimethylsilyl)amido groups (Yb···C = 284—320 pm). DFT calculations have been performed on suitable model systems ([Yb2(NH2)4(μ‐Cl)2(OMe2)2]( 1m ), [Yb2(NH2)4(μ‐Cl)2]( 3m ), [Yb‐(NH2)3]( 4m ), [Yb2(NH24(μ‐O2)(OMe2)2]( 5m ), [Yb{N‐(SiMe3)2}2Cl] ( 3m/2 ) and Ln(NH2)2NHSiMe3 (Ln = Yb ( 6m ), Y ( 7m )) in order to rationalize the different experimentally observed Yb—N distances, to support the assignment of the O—O stretching vibration (775 cm ‐1) in the Raman spectrum of complex 5 and to examine the nature of the agostic‐type interactions in σ‐donorfree 3 .  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis and Structures of Novel Ring Compounds of Bismuth with Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl and ‐stannyl Substituents – [(Me3Si)3Si]4Bi4 and [(Me3Si)3Sn]6Bi8 A bicyclo[3.3.0]octane‐like core consisting of eight bismuth atoms is found in the novel octabismuthane Bi8[Sn(SiMe3)3]6. It is prepared like Bi4[Si(SiMe3)3]4 by reduction of BiBr3 with Li(thf)3E(SiMe3)3 (E = Si, Sn) together with (Me3Si)6E2. Both bismuth ring compounds have been characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography.  相似文献   

12.
Three new complexes with phosphanylphosphido ligands, [Cu4{μ2‐P(SiMe3)‐PtBu}4] ( 1 ), [Ag4{μ2‐P(SiMe3)‐PtBu2}4] ( 2 ) and [Cu{η1‐P(SiMe3)‐PiPr2}2][Li(Diglyme)2]+ ( 3 ) were synthesized and structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Complexes 1 and 2 were obtained in the reactions of lithium derivative of diphosphane tBu2P‐P(SiMe3)Li · 2.7THF with CuCl and [iBu3PAgCl]4, respectively. The X‐ray diffraction analysis revealed that the complexes 1 and 2 present macrocyclic, tetrameric form with Cu4P4 and Ag4P4 core. Complex 3 was prepared in the reaction of CuCl with a different derivative of lithiated diphosphane iPr2P‐P(SiMe3)Li · 2(Diglyme). Surprisingly, the X‐ray analysis of 3 revealed that in this reaction instead of the tetramer the monomeric form, ionic complex [Cu{η1‐P(SiMe3)‐PiPr2}2][Li(Diglyme)2]+ was formed.  相似文献   

13.
Heteroleptic silylamido complexes of the heavier alkaline earth elements calcium and strontium containing the highly fluorinated 3‐phenyl hydrotris(indazolyl)borate {F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph}? ligand have been synthesized by using salt metathesis reactions. The homoleptic precursors [Ae{N(SiMe3)2}2] (Ae=Ca, Sr) were treated with [Tl(F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph)] in pentane to form the corresponding heteroleptic complexes [(F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph)Ae{N(SiMe3)2}] (Ae=Ca ( 1 ); Sr ( 3 )). Compounds 1 and 3 are inert towards intermolecular redistribution. The molecular structures of 1 and 3 have been determined by using X‐ray diffraction. Compound 3 exhibits a Sr ??? MeSi agostic distortion. The synthesis of the homoleptic THF‐free compound [Ca{N(SiMe2H)2}2] ( 4 ) by transamination reaction between [Ca{N(SiMe3)2}2] and HN(SiMe2H)2 is also reported. This precursor constitutes a convenient starting material for the subsequent preparation of the THF‐free complex [(F12‐Tp4Bo, 3Ph)Ca{N(SiMe2H)2}] ( 5 ). Compound 5 is stabilized in the solid state by a Ca???β‐Si?H agostic interaction. Complexes 1 and 3 have been used as precatalysts for the intramolecular hydroamination of 2,2‐dimethylpent‐4‐en‐1‐amine. Compound 1 is highly active, converting completely 200 equivalents of aminoalkene in 16 min with 0.50 mol % catalyst loading at 25 °C.  相似文献   

14.
Tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]zincates of Lithium and Calcium Calcium-bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] and Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]zinc yield in 1,2-dimethoxyethane quantitatively Calcium-bis{tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)- amido]zincate} · 3DME. When THF is chosen as a solvent, the two reactants and the zincate form a temperature-independent equilibrium, whereas in benzene no reaction occurs. The tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido]zincate anion displays characteristic 13C{1H) and 29Si{1H] chemical shifts of 7 and ?8 ppm, respectively; the nature of the solvent, the cation and the complexating ligands don't influence the IR nor NMR data of the zincate anion and thus verify that [Ca(DME)3]2+ and {Zn[N(SiMe3 2]3}? appear as solvent separated ions, which is also confirmed by their insolubility in hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

15.
The metalation of HP(SiMe3)2 with Y[CH(SiMe3)2]3 gives the homoleptic {Y[P(SiMe3)2]3}2 (1) which crystallizes from toluene in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The yttrium atoms are in a distorted tetrahedral environment with Y‐P bond lengths of 267.7 and 284.8 pm to the terminal and bridging substituents, respectively. The metathesis reaction of [1, 3‐(Me3Si)2C5H3]2YCl with KPSitBu3 yields (tetrahydrofuran‐O)‐1, 1', 3, 3'‐tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)yttrocene‐tri(tert‐butyl)silylphosphanide ( 2 ). The molecular structure of 2 in solution was deduced by NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallography. The coupling constants 1J(Y, P) and 1J(P, H) show values of 144.0 Hz and 201.0 Hz, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
First‐row two‐coordinate complexes are attracting much interest. Herein, we report the high‐yield isolation of the linear two‐coordinate iron(I) complex salt [K(L)][Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] (L=18‐crown‐6 or crypt‐222) through the reduction of either [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] or its three‐coordinate phosphine adduct [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2(PCy3)]. Detailed characterization is gained through X‐ray diffraction, variable‐temperature NMR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility studies. One‐ and two‐electron oxidation through reaction with I2 is further found to afford the corresponding iodo iron(II) and diiodo iron(III) complexes.  相似文献   

17.
A study of the coordination chemistry of different bis(diphenylphosphino)methanide ligands [Ph2PC(X)PPh2] (X=H, SiMe3) with Group 4 metallocenes is presented. The paramagnetic complexes [Cp2Ti{κ2P,P‐Ph2PC(X)PPh2}] (X=H ( 3 a ), X=SiMe3 ( 3 b )) have been prepared by the reactions of [(Cp2TiCl)2] with [Li{C(X)PPh2}2(thf)3]. Complex 3 b could also be synthesized by reaction of the known titanocene alkyne complex [Cp2Ti(η2‐Me3SiC2SiMe3)] with Ph2PC(H)(SiMe3)PPh2 ( 2 b ). The heterometallacyclic complex [Cp2Zr(H){κ2P,P‐Ph2PC(H)PPh2}] ( 4 aH ) has been prepared by reaction of the Schwartz reagent with [Li{C(H)PPh2}2(thf)3]. Reactions of [Cp2HfCl2] with [Li{C(X)PPh2}2(thf)3] gave the highly strained corresponding metallacycles [Cp2M(Cl){κ2P,P‐Ph2PC(X)PPh2}] ( 5 aCl and 5 bCl ) in very good yields. Complexes 3 a , 4 aH , and 5 aCl have been characterized by X‐ray crystallography. Complex 3 a has also been characterized by EPR spectroscopy. The structure and bonding of the complexes has been investigated by DFT analysis. Reactions of complexes 4 aH , 5 aCl , and 5 bCl did not give the corresponding more unsaturated heterometallacyclobuta‐2,3‐dienes.  相似文献   

18.
Novel silylation reactions at [Ge9] Zintl clusters starting from the chlorosilanes SiR3Cl (R = iBu, iPr, Et) and the Zintl phase K4Ge9 are reported. The formation of the tris‐silylated anions [Ge9(SiR3)3] [R = iBu ( 1a ), iPr ( 1b ), Et ( 1c )] by heterogeneous reactions in acetonitrile was monitored by ESI‐MS measurements. For R = iBu 1H, 13C and 29Si NMR experiments confirmed the exclusive formation of 1a . Subsequent reactions of 1a with CuNHCDippCl and Au(PPh3)Cl result in formation of the neutral metal complex (CuNHCDipp)[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}3]·0.5 tol ( 2 ·0.5 tol) and the metal bridged dimeric unit {Au[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}3]2} ( 3a ), isolated as a (K‐18c6)+ salt in (K‐18c6)Au[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}3]2·tol ( 3 ·tol), respectively. Finally, from a toluene/hexane solution of 1a in presence of 18‐crown‐6, crystals of the compound (K‐18c6)2[Ge9{Si(iBu)3}2]·tol ( 4 ·tol), containing the bis‐silylated cluster anion [Ge9(Si(iBu)3)2]2– ( 4a ), were obtained. The compounds 2 ·0.5 tol, 3 ·tol and 4 ·tol were characterized by single‐crystal structure determination.  相似文献   

19.
First‐row two‐coordinate complexes are attracting much interest. Herein, we report the high‐yield isolation of the linear two‐coordinate iron(I) complex salt [K(L)][Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] (L=18‐crown‐6 or crypt‐222) through the reduction of either [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2] or its three‐coordinate phosphine adduct [Fe{N(SiMe3)2}2(PCy3)]. Detailed characterization is gained through X‐ray diffraction, variable‐temperature NMR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility studies. One‐ and two‐electron oxidation through reaction with I2 is further found to afford the corresponding iodo iron(II) and diiodo iron(III) complexes.  相似文献   

20.
The first soluble barium boryloxides [Ba]– OB{CH(SiMe3)2} are presented. These mono‐ or dinuclear complexes feature low coordination numbers, as low as two for [Ba(OB{CH(SiMe3)2}2)2], which is further stabilized by intra‐ and intermolecular Ba???H3C agostic interactions. Barium boryloxides and the parent [Ba{N(SiMe3)2}2?(thf)2] catalyze the dehydrocoupling of borinic acids with hydrosilanes, providing borasiloxanes under mild conditions.  相似文献   

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