一个基于2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸的长波长水溶性荧光探针

水溶性荧光探针2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸(PBAQA)能实现儿茶酚的选择性识别,但发射波长较短.PBAQA及衍生物通常在285 nm进行荧光发射.本文报道以PBAQA为building block,通过化学合成制备一个新的二硼酸荧光探针.该化合物具有更长的发射波长,发射波长为364 nm.初步荧光活性测试结果表明,该化合物对多巴胺具有一定结合选择性.对寻找具有较长发射波长的硼酸荧光探针,实现探针分子在嗜铬细胞瘤等细胞组织进行荧光成像具有重要意义.     

选择性识别儿茶酚胺的长波长二硼酸荧光探针

儿茶酚胺是人体中重要的神经递质.选择性识别儿茶酚胺对帕金森氏综合症、嗜铬细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤等疾病临床诊断及病理学研究具有重要意义.2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸(PBAQA)与糖结合后荧光强度增强,与儿茶酚胺结合后荧光强度下降,可以作为选择性识别儿茶酚胺的荧光探针.但由于发射波长较短,PBAQA及其衍生物在荧光成像方面存在诸多限制.本文作者采用廉价易得的原料制备中间体PBAQA,然后经酰胺缩合、脱保护,制备氨基中间体,再与3-羧基硼酸缩合合成二硼酸.目标化合物的发射波长明显红移至500 nm左右,斯托克位移超过100 nm.初步活性测试发现,目标化合物与儿茶酚胺结合后荧光强度明显降低,且荧光强度改变与儿茶酚胺浓度存在线性关系,可作为选择性识别儿茶酚胺的长波长荧光探针.     

对-二苯氨基联二苯基硼酸对单糖的识别研究

本文以二苯基胺和对-二溴联苯合成新型硼酸衍生物对-二苯氨基联二苯基硼酸(DBBA).用DBBA作为荧光探针,在20%的乙醇水溶液中对各种单糖,如果糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖等进行识别研究,并且计算了DBBA与各种单糖的结合常数.研究结果表明,该新型硼酸衍生物对果糖具有很好的选择性识别.初步探讨了DBBA与果糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖的识别机理,表明DBBA能够识别单糖,DBBA具有分子内电荷转移特性,它与单糖分子结合后不同程度地阻碍了其分子内的电荷转移性质.     

苯胺类受体荧光探针识别位点的差异性构筑与识别机制研究

为实现分子水平上对小分子荧光探针与目标物结合过程的识别机制研究,分别以苯胺、邻苯二胺、间苯二胺作为起始原料,定向构筑荧光探针结构。构建柔性羧酸链作为探针对目标物的结合位点,分别引入了两个、邻位四个与间位四个识别位点,合成得到一系列结构相似、仅识别位点有差异性的苯胺类受体荧光探针TI、T4、T5。光谱性能分析结果显示;T...     

含氟香豆素基哌嗪荧光探针的合成及其性能研究

以7-羟基-4-三氟甲基香豆素和哌嗪为原料,首次合成了具有双荧光侧臂的新型香豆素类荧光探针化合物,研究发现其中间隔基较少的化合物对Cu2+具有较高的选择性,并且对Cu2+的识别不受其它金属离子的干扰.Cu2+在2.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内,探针的荧光强度与其浓度有较好的线性关系.     

一种基于协同效应的肼荧光探针及其在细胞成像中的应用

开发了一种基于协同效应的新型肼荧光探针.通过在发色团上引入两种不同的识别位点,双识别位点的协同效应使得该探针对肼具有良好的专一性和灵敏度,检测限可达0.05~10.0μmol·L^-1.此外,该探针还可用于细胞(Bt-474)中肼的检测.     

新型罗丹明类Ca2+荧光探针的合成及光谱性能研究

以2-氨基酚和3-(二乙基氨基)苯酚为原料,经过5步反应合成了新型罗丹明类荧光探针化合物,研究发现该化合物对Ca2+具有较高的选择识别性能,并且受常见离子的干扰较小.探针的荧光强度与Ca2+浓度(2×10-6～5×10-5mol/L)呈较好的线性关系.     

1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉的合成及铜离子荧光探针行为

设计合成了4个1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉化合物(4a～4d).其结构由IR,1HNMR,MS和元素分析确认.通过紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了化合物对铜离子的选择性识别作用,结果发现,化合物4a～4d均可以选择性地识别铜离子,作为铜离子荧光探针,受常见离子干扰较小,选择性较高.     

一种新型检测铜离子和磷酸氢根阴离子的荧光逻辑门探针

报道了一种中位-联吡啶取代的4,4-二氟-4-硼-3a,4a-二氮-s-因达省(简称BODIPY)1的合成与离子识别性能。化合物1在加入Cu2+后,荧光被猝灭,加入HPO42-能使这种荧光恢复,而且对Cu2+和HPO42-有着很高的专一性识别。表明化合物1是一种新型的荧光逻辑门探针。     

一种新型铜离子荧光分子探针的合成与性能研究

设计合成了一种新型的以二苯乙烯为荧光团、双(2-吡啶甲基)胺(DPA)为识别基团的铜离子荧光分子探针(E)-4-(4-(双吡啶甲基胺)苯乙烯基)氰基苯(1),其结构用UV,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和GC/MS进行了表征,并考察了其荧光性能.结果表明该荧光分子探针在CH3CN/H2O(1/9,V/V)溶液中,能...     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。