α－Ti（HPO_4）_2·H_2O的制备方法研究

本文介绍了一种快速制备α－Ｔｉ（ＨＰＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ晶体的新方法，该法以硫酸钛为原料，先制得稳定的Ｔｉ（Ｏ２）ＯＨ（Ｈ２Ｏ）＋４配离子溶液，将其加入磷酸溶液后，加热使Ｔｉ（Ｏ２）ＯＨ（Ｈ２Ｏ）＋４分解，逐步释放出钛与磷酸反应，在２小时内制得α－Ｔｉ（ＨＰＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ。在实验温度１２０－１５５℃范围内，此法几乎不受温度和时间的影响。     

三维开放骨架磷酸锰Mn_(2.5)(HPO_4)_2(OH)(H_2O)的水热合成与结构

水热条件下,以磷酸H3PO4和亚磷酸H3PO3与Mn(Ⅱ)盐进行反应,以四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAOH)调节溶液酸度得到三维开放骨架结构化合物[Mn2.5(PO4H)2(OH)(H2O)](1).对化合物1进行了单晶X射线衍射分析、粉末X射线衍射分析(XRD)、元素分析及红外分析(IR).单晶结构分析表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.763 19(7)nm,b=0.915 12(4)nm,c=0.950 74(6)nm,β=96.565(3)°,V=1.524(1)nm3,Z=4,Dc=3.176 g/cm3,Mr=728.66,μ=4.566 mm-1,R=0.024 5,ωR=0.084 8[I2sigma(I)].     

配位聚合物[Ni(H_2O)_6]·[Ni_2(phen)_2(BTC)_2(H_2O)_4]·4H_2O的水热合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了新的配合物[Ni(H2O)6].[Ni2(phen)2(BTC)2(H2O)4].4H2O(phen=邻菲啰啉;BTC=均苯三甲酸),采用X射线单晶衍射结构分析及元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并用TGA检测了该配合物的热稳定性.晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数a=0.84038(7)nm,b=0.92048(8)nm,c=1.64793(14)nm,α=97.3850(10)°,β=102.7930(10)°,γ=104.9700(10)°,V=1.17736(17)nm3,F(000)=622,Z=1.标题化合物的不对称结构是由NiO6单元和1个二聚物Ni2N4O12单元组成的,该二聚物单元通过2个邻菲啰啉和2个均苯三甲酸分子构筑了1个八元环.氢键将2个独立的结构单元连接成三维结构.     

二维层状磷酸亚磷酸钒(Ⅳ)化合物[V_2O_2(OH)(HPO_3)(HPO_3)_(0·7)(PO_3OH)_(0·3)]·(C_6N_2H_(16))_(0·5)的水热合成与结构表征

迄今,在中温水热条件下已合成了大量具有空旷骨架结构的过渡金属磷酸盐微孔材料[1],这类材料在非线性光学材料、磁性材料、超导材料及催化等诸多方面具有潜在的应用前景[2~5].自从第一个以有机胺为模板的磷钒氧化合物[(CH3)2NH2]K4[V10O10(H2O)2(OH)4(PO4)7]·4H2O[6]的合成以来,又有几十种结构的磷钒氧化合物被报道.但以亚磷酸为结构基元构筑的磷钒氧化合物的报道较少.1995年,Zubieta等[7]报道了以哌嗪为模板剂的两个亚磷酸钒化合物[HN(Me)(CH2CH2)2N·(Me)H][(VO)4(OH)2(HPO3)4]和[H2N(CH2CH2)2NH2][(VO)3(HPO3)4(H2O…     

〔Mn_2(TNR)_2(CHZ)_2(H_2O)_4〕·2H_2O的合成和晶体结构

将ＭｎＣＯ３ 与２,４,６－三硝基间苯二酚（斯蒂芬酸、ＴＮＲ）分散于蒸馏水中, 加热搅拌制备出斯蒂酚酸锰溶液,再与碳酰肼（ＣＨＺ）水溶液反应制备〔Ｍｎ２ （ＴＮＲ）２（ＣＨＺ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４〕·２Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｃ１４Ｈ２６Ｍｎ２Ｎ１４Ｏ２４, Ｍｒ＝ ８８４．３６）,并对其进行了元素分析和红外表征,利用单晶分析测定了晶体结构。该化合物为双核配合物,属三斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ１,晶体学数据如下：ａ＝ ７．２８０（１）,ｂ＝ １０．３１８（１）,ｃ＝ １１．１０６（１）,α＝ ９４．５６（１）,β＝ ９１．８６（１）,γ＝ １０６．８８（１）°,Ｖ＝ ７９４．４（２）３,Ｚ＝ １,Ｄｃ＝ １．８４９ｇ．ｃｍ － ３, μ＝９．１５ｃｍ － １, Ｆ（０００）＝ ４５０, Ｉ＞ ２σ（Ｉ）的独立可观测点个数为２７８３,最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０２７２, Ｒｗ ＝ ０．０６３９。分子为中心对称,配位多面体为略有畸变的五角双锥体构型。     

α-H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·37H_2O的热稳定性

通过溶解性实验、变温红外、紫外光谱、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和热重-差热分析(TG DTA)等手段,对Dawson结构钨磷酸的热稳定性进行了较系统的研究,结果表明,阴离子骨架在360℃左右开始分解,并提出了化合物热分解的可能机理.     

化合物Zn_2(H_2PO_4)_2(HPO_4)_2·2C_5H_9N_2的离子热合成及表征

以碘化1,3-二甲基咪唑离子液体为溶剂,在离子热条件下,合成了二维磷酸锌Zn2(H2PO4)2(HPO4)2·2C5H9N2.结果证实,该化合物属单斜晶系,为P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.336 2(10)nm,b=1.037 4(10)nm,c=1.780 9(13)nm,β=97.194 0(10)°,V=2.449 2(3)nm3,Z=4.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Tm_4(p-NO_2C_6H_4CO_2)_(12)(H_2O)_(10)·2H_2O

<正> [Tm4 (p-NO2C6H4CO2)12 (H2O)10]·2H2O, Mr = 2885. 28, triclinic, space group P1 with a=14. 109(4) ,b= 14. 594(3) ,c= 13. 638(3) A ,α= 107. 04 (2), β=103. 36(2),γ= 93. 93(2)°, Z=1,V = 2584(1) A3.F(000) = l416,μ = 36. 4cm-1(Moka) ,Dc=1. 85g·cm3. The final R factor is 0. 034. The crystal structure is composed of tetrameric units in which four metal ions are bridged by carboxyl groups in chain form.     

STRUCTURE OF { CEu_2 (OOCCH_2NHCOCH_2NH_3)_4 (H_2O)_4]·(C1O_4)_6·4H_2O}_n

<正> {[Eu(OOCCH2NHCOCH2NH3)2(H2O)2]·(ClO4)3·2H2O}2,Mr = 1572,P21/n,a=12. 014(4),b=8. 910(5),c=22. 749(5)A ,β=91. 73(3)°,V = 2034 A3,Z=2,Dx=2. 15g·cm-3,λ(MoKa) = 0. 71073A,R=0. 060 for 3107 unique observed reflections (I≥3σ(I)). The complex cation is of one-dimensional chain structure in which the basic unit is a dinuclear complex and the gly-gly ligands are coordinated to metal atoms in two kinds of forms. The overall structure of the dinuclear unit is dioxo and dicarboxyl-bridged.     

Intercalation of ferrocene and dimethylaminomethylferrocene into α-Sn(HPO4)2 · H2O and α-VOPO4 · 2H2O

The intercalation of ferrocene and dimethylaminomethylferrocene into -tin(IV) hydrogen phosphate (SnP) and -vanadyl phosphate has been investigated. Successful intercalation of 0.81 mol of dimethylamino-methylferrocene into -SnP by an acid-base reaction in aqueous medium to form a bilayer of protonated amines was achieved. However, ferrocene was not intercalated under the same conditions. Intercalation of -vanadyl phosphate by 0.11 mol of ferrocene in acetonic medium at room temperature was effected by a redox topotactic reaction. The voluminous dimethylaminomethylferrocene was not intercalated into -vanadyl phosphate.     

Doppelkettenstruktur von (pipzH2)[MnF2(HPO4)(H2O)](H2PO4)

By adding piperazine to a hydrofluoric and phosphoric acid solution of Manganese(III) fluoride, the fluoride phosphate (pipzH₂)[MnF₂(HPO₄)(H₂O)](H₂PO₄) can be crystallized. Its structure is built by piperazinium(2+) cations, (H₂PO₄)^? anions, and an anionic double‐chain of [HPO₄] tetrahedra and [MnO₃F₂(H₂O)] octahedra. The structure is triclinic, space group P , Z = 2, a = 622.97(4), b = 923.46(6), c = 1183.62(7) pm, α = 98.343(6)°, β = 100.747(7)°, γ = 107.642(5)°, R = 0.0289. It is worth noting that a ferrodistortive Jahn‐Teller order is observed with [MnO₃F₂(H₂O)] octahedra strongly elongated along the F–Mn–OH₂ axes perpendicular to the chain plane. The structure is stabilized by very strong hydrogen bonds.     

Optical,thermal, and magnetic properties of a microporous fluorinated iron phosphate: (H3O)2[Fe4(H2O)2F4(PO4)2(HPO4)2](H2O)

The non-centrosymmetric microporous fluorinated iron phosphate, (H₃O)₂[Fe₄(H₂O)₂F₄(PO₄)₂(HPO₄)₂](H₂O), is endowed with properties. In fact, the thermogravimetric analysis study shows a mass loss evolution as a temperature function. The optical study was also examined by UV–vis absorption. The magnetic results reveal the appearance of a ferromagnetic behavior at low temperature (Tc = 11.64 K).     

[C4N2H12]1.5[Zn2(PO4)(HPO4)2]·H2O晶体的合成与表征

由于在电学、磁学、光学、吸附、离子交换和催化等领域具有潜在的应用价值,具有开放骨架结构的金属磷酸盐的合成一直受到人们的广泛关注。在这些磷酸盐微孔化合物中,磷酸锌晶体是拓扑结构最为丰富的一种犤1犦。自从Stucky等犤2犦报道具有SOD、Li-ABW、FAU等已知结构磷酸锌的合成以来,已经有近百种具有0-D犤3,4犦,1-D犤5,6犦,2-D犤7～9犦,3-D犤10～13犦结构的磷酸锌被成功地合成出来。其中令人瞩目的是具有螺旋孔道的手性磷酸锌犤14犦以及具有二十四元环孔道的两种微孔磷酸锌化合物犤15,16犦的合成。这些化合物大多是采用水热技术以有…     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Potassium Iron Hydrogen Phosphate,KFe3(HPO4)2(H2PO4)6 · 4 H2O

Single crystals of potassium iron hydrogen phosphate, KFe₃(HPO₄)₂(H₂PO₄)₆ · 4 H₂O, were prepared hydrothermally by heating a mixture of Fe₂O₃, H₃PO₄ and K₂CO₃ with a small amount of water. It crystallizes monoclinic, space group C2/c (N° 15 Int. Tab.) with Z = 4 and a = 1701(2), b = 960.4(5), c = 1750(1) pm, β = 90.88(7)°. The crystal structure was solved by using 1716 unique reflections F₀ > 4σ(F₀) with a final wR2 value of 0.126 (SHELXL-93). The main feature of the crystal structure are layers formed by PO₄-tetrahedra around the FeO₆-octahedra parallel to (001). K⁺ and H₂O molecules connect these layers. Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR), Charge Distribution (CHARDI) and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) are calculated for the title compound. The existence of hydrogen bonds is confirmed by these calculations.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of a New Molybdenum Phosphate: (NH_3CH_2CH_2NH_3)_(2.5)[Mo_5O_(15)(PO_4) (HPO_4)]·7.5H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION A new class of materials of metal oxide clusters based on anionic molybdenum phosphate frameworks has received much attention as a consequence of their potential applications in catalysis and materials science [1]. As a result, some molybdenum phosphates have been studied [2,3]. Recently we have studied the structure of NaPMO material[4] and the spectrum of multicomponent compound with Keggin struc- ture [5]. Here we report the synthesis and crystal structure of a new…     

Two caesium vanadium hydrogenphosphates with tunnelled structures: Cs2V2O3(PO4)(HPO4) and Cs2[(VO)3(HPO4)4(H2O)]·H2O

Dicaesium divanadium trioxide phosphate hydrogenphosphate, Cs₂V₂O₃(PO₄)(HPO₄), (I), and dicaesium tris[oxidovanadate(IV)] hydrogenphosphate dihydrate, Cs₂[(VO)₃(HPO₄)₄(H₂O)]·H₂O, (II), crystallize in the monoclinic system with all atoms in general positions. The structures of the two compounds are built up from VO₆ octahedra and PO₄ tetrahedra. In (I), infinite chains of corner‐sharing VO₆ octahedra are connected to V₂O₁₀ dimers by phosphate and hydrogenphosphate groups, while in (II) three vanadium octahedra share vertices leading to V₃O₁₅(H₂O) trimers separated by hydrogenphosphate groups. Both structures show three‐dimensional frameworks with tunnels in which Cs⁺ cations are located.     

Saure Sulfate des Neodyms: Synthese und Kristallstruktur von (H5O2)(H3O)2Nd(SO4)3 und (H3O)2Nd(HSO4)3SO4

Acidic Sulfates of Neodymium: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (H₅O₂)(H₃O)₂Nd(SO₄)₃ and (H₃O)₂Nd(HSO₄)₃SO₄ Light violett single crystals of (H₅O₂)(H₃O)₂ · Nd(SO₄)₃ are obtained by cooling of a solution prepared by dissolving neodymium oxalate in sulfuric acid (80%). According to X‐ray single crystal investigations there are H₃O⁺ ions and H₅O₂⁺ ions present in the monoclinic structure (P2₁/n, Z = 4, a = 1159.9(4), b = 710.9(3), c = 1594.7(6) pm, β = 96.75(4)°, R_all = 0.0260). Nd³⁺ is nine‐coordinate by oxygen atoms. The same coordination number is found for Nd³⁺ in the crystal structure of (H₃O)₂Nd(HSO₄)₃SO₄ (triclinic, P1, Z = 2, a = 910.0(1), b = 940.3(1), c = 952.6(1) pm, α = 100.14(1)°, β = 112.35(1)°, γ = 105.01(1)°, R_all = 0.0283). The compound has been prepared by the reaction of Nd₂O₃ with chlorosulfonic acid in the presence of air. In the crystal structure both sulfate and hydrogensulfate groups occur. In both compounds pronounced hydrogen bonding is observed.     

ChemInform Abstract: Two Caesium Vanadium Hydrogenphosphates,with Tunnelled Structures: Cs2V2O3(PO4)(HPO4) and Cs2 [(VO)3(HPO4)4(H2O)] ·H2O.

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