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1.
The reaction of the cluster Os3(CO)10(μ-H)(μ-γ-C5H3O2) (1) with a number of alkynes under thermal or visible light irradiation conditions, afforded in most cases the dinuclear complexes Os2(CO)6(μ-γ-C5H3O2)(μ-LH) (L=PhCCPh, tBuCCH, tBuCCMe or EtCCEt) (2) or the trinuclear chain complexes Os3(CO)9(μ-H)(μ-γ-C5H3O2)(μ-RCCHC6H4) (R=H, Ph) (3). In the case of PhCCPh, a new isomer of Os3(CO)8(PhCCPh)2, viz., Os3(CO)8(μ-PhCCPh)(μ-PhCCHC6H4) (7) has been isolated and characterised.  相似文献   

2.
The aprotic acids HgCl2 and SnX4 (X  Cl, Br) react with the π-complexes C5H5M(CO)(NO)(L) (II, M  Mo W; L  PPh3) by attack at the metal center. With HgCl2 complexes II yield stable neutral 1:1 adducts CpM(CO)(NO)(L)HgCl2(III). In the case of SnCl4, complexes II initially produce the ionic 1:2 adducts [CpM(CO)(NO)(L)(SnCl3)]+SnCl5-(IV) which, as a result of oxidative elimination of CO, turn into the neutral complexes CpM(NO)(L)(SnCl3)(Cl)(V). In reactions of II with SnBr4 the corresponding CpM(NO)(L)(SnB3)(Br) complexes are formed directly. The formation of III–V is accompanied by a considerable increase of the frequencies ν(CO) and ν(NO). The structures of the complexes IV (M  Mo) and V (M  Mo) have been established by an X-ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of the carbonyl Ru3(CO)12 with water leads to the formation of polynuclear hydrides α-H4Ru4(CO)12, α-H2Ru4(CO)13; the corresponding reaction with Os3(CO)12 yields the complexes (H)(OH)Os3(CO)10, H2Os4(CO)13, H4Os4(CO)12, H2Os5(CO)16, H2Os5(CO)15, H2Os6(CO)18 and H2Os7(CO)19C.  相似文献   

4.
By the reaction of Cp(CO)2MnCCHPh (I) with H2Os3(CO)10 (II) the tetranuclear mixed-metal complex CpMnOs32-CHCHPh)(μ-H)(μ-CO)(CO)11 (III) was prepared. An X-ray study of the structure of III showed that it is a spiked, tetranuclear cluster with the Mn atom linked to one of the vertices of the osmium triangle; the MnOs bond is bridged by CO and CHCHPh groups, the latter being σ-bonded to Os and η2-coordinated by Mn. In the course of the formation of III, hydrogenation and n-π rearrangement of the initial phenylvinylidene ligand take place. In solution, complex III readily eliminates the [CpMn(CO)2] fragment to give triosmium clusters containing unsaturated organic ligands: HOs32-CHCHPh)(CO)10, H2Os33-CHCPh)(CO)9, and H2Os33-CCHPh)(CO)9.  相似文献   

5.
A series of 2,4-dinitrophenyl 4-Y-phenyl disulfides (Y=NO2, Br, F, H, CH3, or CH3O) have been shown to react with trans-IrX(CO)(PPh3)2 (X=Cl, Br, or I) in refluxing benzene to form “oxidative-elimination” products of the type, [IrX(SC6h4Y)(SC6H3(NO2)2)(CO)(PPh3)]2. The physical properties of these complexes are discussed in relation to their structure in the solid state and in solution. In particular, available infrared spectral data indicate that these complexes contain 2,4-dinitrobenzenethiolato bridging groups and that the substituted arenethiolato ligand is trans to carbon monoxide.  相似文献   

6.
《Polyhedron》1999,18(6):811-815
Oxidative addition of H–R (H--Ph and H2) to trans-Ir(--Ph)(CO)(PPh3)2 (2) gives the initial products, cis, cis-Ir(H)(--Ph)2(CO)(PPh3)2 (3a) and cis, cis-Ir(H)2(--Ph)(CO)(PPh3)2 (3b), respectively. Both cis-bis(PPh3) complexes, 3a and 3b undergo isomerization to give the trans-bis(PPh3) complexes, trans, trans-Ir(H)(--Ph)2(CO)(PPh3)2 (4a) and cis, trans-Ir(H)2(--Ph)(CO)(PPh3)2 (4b). The isomerization, 3b4b is first order with respect to 3b with k1=6.37×10−4 s−1 at 25°C under N2 in CDCl3. The reaction rate (k1) seems independent of the concentration of H2. A large negative entropy of activation (ΔS=−24.9±5.7 cal deg−1 mol−1) and a relatively small enthalpy of activation (ΔH=14.5±3.3 kcal mol−1) were obtained in the temperature range 15∼35°C for the isomerization, 3b4b under 1 atm of H2.  相似文献   

7.
The negative-ion mass spectra at 70 eV of the compounds Os3(CO)12X2 and Os3(CO)10X2 (X =Br, I) are reported. Negative molecular ions are absent and only Os3-containing fragments due to the loss of carbonyl groups are observed. [M  CO]? is the base peak in the spectrum of Os3(CO)10I2 and has a very high abundance in that of Os3(CO)10Br2, whereas it is very weak in the spectra of Os3(CO)12X2, where [M  3 CO]? is the base peak. This change in the ionic intensities is related to the closed and open structure of the Os3 unit in Os3(CO)10X2 and Os3(CO)12X2 respectively.  相似文献   

8.
Complexes Cr(CO)2L(C6Me6-nHn), n = 0-3, L = CO and PPh3, react with NOPF6 in methanol/toluene to give [Cr(CO)L(NO)(C6Me6-nHn)] PF6, n = 0-3, L = CO; n = 0, L = PPh3, and these react with nucleophiles (X-) to give cyclohexadienyl derivatives Cr(CO)2(NO)(C6Me6-nHnX); the compounds Cr(CO)2(PhCCPh)(C6Me6-nHn) react with NOPF6 to yield [Cr(H)(CO)2(PhCCPh)(C6Me6-nHn)] PF6, n = 0 and 1.  相似文献   

9.
The complex Os3(CO)92-H)23-S) reacts with KOH/MeOH to produce the anionic complex [Os3(CO)92-H)(μ3-S)?, which reacts in turn with RO+ (R = Me, Et) to form HOs3(CO)9SR. This complex is especially reactive towards ligands L (L = C2H4, CO, PR3 and MeCN) to generate complexes of the type Os3(CO)92-H)(μ2-SR)(L). At 125°C the complex Os3(CO)92-H)(μ2-SR)(C2H4) (in the presence of C2H4) ejects RH and CO to form Os3(CO)82-H)?(μ3-S)(CHCH2). The structures of the new complexes are described and the probable reaction pathways discussed.  相似文献   

10.
The cluster [O3(CO)10(MeCN)2] reacts with (η-cyclopentadienyl)(η-pyrrolyl)iron [azaferrocene, Fe(C5H5)(C4H4N) under mild conditions to give the oxidative addition product [Os3H{(C4H3N)Fe(C5H5)}(CO)10]. The group (C4H3N)Fe(C5H5) acts as a three-electron donor through the ortho-metallated pyrrolyl ring. An analogous compounds, [Os3H{(C4H3N)Mn(CO)3}(CO)10], is obtained by the reaction of [Os3(CO)10(MeCN)2] with [Mn(η-pyrrolyl)(CO)3].  相似文献   

11.
Reaction of [Os3(μ-H)2(CO)10] with 3,4-dimethyl-1-phenylphosphole in refluxing cyclohexane affords two substituted triosmium clusters: [Os3(CO)9(μ-H)(μ3112-PhPC4H3Me2)] (1) and [Os3(CO)9(H)(μ212-PhPC4H4Me2)] (2), of which cluster 2 exhibits two chromatographically non-separable isomeric forms attributed to terminal and bridging coordination of the hydride ligand, respectively. When this reaction is performed in refluxing THF, the only product is the cluster [Os3(CO)9(μ-OH)(μ-H)(η1-PhPC4H2Me2)] (3). Crystallographic information obtained for cluster 3 shows the phosphole ligand occupying an equatorial position, as expected, while the OH group is asymmetrically bridging unlike previously reported similar compounds. Additionally, interaction of the labile cluster [Os3(CO)11(CH3CN)] with cyanoethyldi-tert-butylphosphine in dichloromethane at room temperature was found to give [Os3(CO)111- t Bu2PC2H4CN)] (4) as the only product; its crystallographic characterization shows that the phosphine ligand coordinates by means of the phosphorus atom in an equatorial fashion, analogous to compound 3.  相似文献   

12.
The complex mer-[RuCl3(dppb)(H2O)] [dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane] was used as a precursor in the synthesis of the complexes tc-[RuCl2(CO)2(dppb)], ct-[RuCl2(CO)2(dppb)], cis-[RuCl2(dppb)(Cl-bipy)], [RuCl(2Ac4mT)(dppb)] (2Ac4mT = N(4)-meta-tolyl-2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone ion) and trans-[RuCl2(dppb)(mang)] (mang = mangiferin or 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone-C2-β-D-glucoside) complexes. For the synthesis of RuII complexes, the RuIII atom in mer-[RuCl3(dppb)(H2O)] may be reduced by H2(g), forming the intermediate [Ru2Cl4(dppb)2], or by a ligand (such as H2Ac4mT or mangiferin). The X-ray structures of the cis-[RuCl2(dppb)(Cl-bipy)], tc-[RuCl2(CO)2(dppb)] and [RuCl(2Ac4mT)(dppb)] complexes were determined.  相似文献   

13.
Cp3Fe4(CO)4(4′-C5H4-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine) (abbreviated as Fe4tpyH) reacts with Os3(CO)10(NCMe)2 in hot methylcyclohexane to generate the double cluster (μ-H)Os3(μ,η2-Fe4tpy)(CO)10 (1) and (μ-H)Os3(μ,η3-Fe4tpy)(CO)9 (2). Similar reaction of 4′-(p-FC6H4)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (abbreviated as FtpyH) and Os3(CO)10(NCMe)2 affords (μ-H)Os3(μ,η2-Ftpy)(CO)10 (3) and (μ-H)Os3(μ,η3-Ftpy)(CO)9 (4). On the other hand, treating the pristine molecule 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (abbreviated as TpyH) with Os3(CO)10(NCMe)2 only isolates (μ-H)Os3(μ,η2-Tpy)(CO)10 (5). These compounds are generated by complexation and C-H bond activation of pyridyl groups on triosmium framework, and have been characterized by IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopies. The structure of 4 is determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.  相似文献   

14.
The reaction of the osmium-antimony cluster Os3(μ-H)(μ-SbPh2)(μ32-C6H4)(CO)9 with AsPh3 at room temperature afforded the o-phenylene cluster Os3(μ-H)(SbPh2)(μ22-C6H4)(CO)9(AsPh3) by nucleophilic addition via a metal-metal bond cleavage, and the substitution product Os3(μ-H)(SbPh2)(μ32-C6H4)(CO)8(AsPh3). It reacted with tBuNC to afford the adduct Os3(μ-H)(SbPh2)(μ22-C6H4)(CO)9(CNtBu) quantitatively. This adduct isomerised slowly on standing via migration of the isonitrile, while photolysis led to decarbonylation to Os3(μ-H)(SbPh2)(μ22-C6H4)(CO)8(CNtBu). All the products have been characterised completely, including by X-ray crystallography, and their structures exhibit very long Os-Os bonds.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of the lightly stablized cluster [Os3(CO)10(NCMe)2] with thiosalicylic acid affords two products [{Os3(CO)10(µ-H}]2SC6H4CO2],1 and [Os3H(CO)10SC6,H4C(O)OOs3H(CO)11],2. Complex 2 undergoes CO dissociation to give1 or fragmentation to give [Os3H(CO)10SC6H4 COOH], 3 in solution. Reaction of phthalic acid and [ Os3(CO)10(NCMc)2] gives two products [{Os3(CO)10(µ-H)}2O2CC6H4CO2], 4 and [Os3H(CO)10O2CC6 H4C(O)OOs3H(CO)11], 5. 5 also undergoes CO dissociation to give4, but no such conversion is observed in the preparation of [{Os3(CO)10(µH)}2 (SC6H4S)],6 from the reaction betweeno-dithiobenzene and [Os3(CO)10 (NCMe)2]. Unlike thiosalicylic acid, treatment of [Os3(CO)10(NCMe)2] with 1 equivalent 2,2'-dithiosalicylaldehyde in dichloromethane produces the compounds [Os3(CO)10(SC6H4CHO)2],7 and [Os3(CO)10µ-H)(SC6H4CHO)].8 in moderate yields which are stable in both the solid state and solution. The mechanism for the formation of1-5 is also proposed. All the clusters1-8 have been fully characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods and the structures of1, 3, 4, 7, and8 have been established by X-ray, crystallography.  相似文献   

16.
The complexes [Os5H2(CO)15L] (L = PPh3, PEt3, P(OMe)3) undergo decarbonylation at 120°C to give compounds with the general formula [Os5H2(CO)14L], which adopt a trigonal bipyramidal arrangement of metal atoms with the phosphorus donor group bonded to one of the equatorial Os atoms. These clusters will also undergo further substitution to give [Os5H2(CO)13LL′] in which the trigonal bipyramidal metal arrangement is retained.  相似文献   

17.
The isomerisation of H2Os3(CO)10[CN(CH2)3Si(OEt)3] to HOs3(CO)10-[CN(H)(CH2)3Si(OEt)3] is accelerated by interaction with some oxides; both complexes afford HOs3(CO)10[CN(H)(CH2)3Si(OEt)3it-x(O)x] as oxide supported clusters.  相似文献   

18.
Three asymmetric diosmium(I) carbonyl sawhorse complexes have been prepared by microwave heating. One of these complexes is of the type Os2(μ‐O2CR)(μ‐O2CR′)(CO)4L2, with two different bridging carboxylate ligands, while the other two complexes are of the type Os2(μ‐O2CR)2(CO)5L, with one axial CO ligand and one axial phosphane ligand. The mixed carboxylate complex Os2(μ‐acetate)(μ‐propionate)(CO)4[P(p‐tolyl)3]2, ( 1 ), was prepared by heating Os3(CO)12 with a mixture of acetic and propionic acids, isolating Os2(μ‐acetate)(μ‐propionate)(CO)6, and then replacing two CO ligands with two phosphane ligands. This is the first example of an Os2 sawhorse complex with two different carboxylate bridges. The syntheses of Os2(μ‐acetate)2(CO)5[P(p‐tolyl)3], ( 3 ), and Os2(μ‐propionate)2(CO)5[P(p‐tolyl)3], ( 6 ), involved the reaction of Os3(CO)12 with the appropriate carboxylic acid to initially produce Os2(μ‐carboxylate)2(CO)6, followed by treatment with refluxing tetrahydrofuran (THF) to form Os2(μ‐carboxylate)2(CO)5(THF), and finally addition of tri‐p‐tolylphosphane to replace the THF ligand with the P(p‐tolyl)3 ligand. Neutral complexes of the type Os2(μ‐O2CR)2(CO)5L had not previously been subjected to X‐ray crystallographic analysis. The more symmetrical disubstituted complexes, i.e. Os2(μ‐formate)2(CO)4[P(p‐tolyl)3]2, ( 8 ), Os2(μ‐acetate)2(CO)4[P(p‐tolyl)3]2, ( 4 ), and Os2(μ‐propionate)2(CO)4[P(p‐tolyl)3]2, ( 7 ), as well as the previously reported symmetrical unsubstituted complexes Os2(μ‐acetate)2(CO)6, ( 2 ), and Os2(μ‐propionate)2(CO)6, ( 5 ), were also prepared in order to examine the influence of axial ligand substitution on the Os—Os bond distance in these sawhorse molecules. Eight crystal structures have been determined and studied, namely μ‐acetato‐1κO:2κO′‐μ‐propanoato‐1κO:2κO′‐bis[tris(4‐methylphenyl)phosphane]‐1κP,2κP′‐bis(dicarbonylosmium)(OsOs) dichloromethane monosolvate, [Os2(C2H3O2)(C3H5O2)(C21H21P)2(CO)4]·CH2Cl2, ( 1 ), bis(μ‐acetato‐1κO:2κO′)bis(tricarbonylosmium)(OsOs), [Os2(C2H3O2)2(CO)6], ( 2 ) (redetermined structure), bis(μ‐acetato‐1κO:2κO′)pentacarbonyl‐1κ2C,2κ3C‐[tris(4‐methylphenyl)phosphane‐1κP]diosmium(OsOs), [Os2(C2H3O2)2(C21H21P)(CO)5], ( 3 ), bis(μ‐acetato‐1κO:2κO′)bis[tris(4‐methylphenyl)phosphane]‐1κP,2κP‐bis(dicarbonylosmium)(OsOs) p‐xylene sesquisolvate, [Os2(C2H3O2)2(C21H21P)2(CO)4]·1.5C8H10, ( 4 ), bis(μ‐propanoato‐1κO:2κO′)bis(tricarbonylosmium)(OsOs), [Os2(C3H5O2)2(CO)6], ( 5 ), pentacarbonyl‐1κ2C,2κ3C‐bis(μ‐propanoato‐1κO:2κO′)[tris(4‐methylphenyl)phosphane‐1κP]diosmium(OsOs), [Os2(C3H5O2)2(C21H21P)(CO)5], ( 6 ), bis(μ‐propanoato‐1κO:2κO′)bis[tris(4‐methylphenyl)phosphane]‐1κP,2κP‐bis(dicarbonylosmium)(OsOs) dichloromethane monosolvate, [Os2(C3H5O2)2(C21H21P)2(CO)4]·CH2Cl2, ( 7 ), and bis(μ‐formato‐1κO:2κO′)bis[tris(4‐methylphenyl)phosphane]‐1κP,2κP‐bis(dicarbonylosmium)(OsOs), [Os2(CHO2)2(C21H21P)2(CO)4], ( 8 ).  相似文献   

19.
The reaction of H2Os3(CO)10 with CF3CN in hexane at 80°C leads to two isomeric products. The isomer constituting the major product contains a 1,1,1-tri-fluoroethylidenimido ligand which bridges one edge of the Os3 triangle via the nitrogen, atom and may be formulated as (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-NC(H)CF3) (I). The minor product, formulated as (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-η2-HNCCF3) (II), contains a 1,1,1-trifluoroacetimidoyl ligand which is also edge-bridging, being N-bonded to one Os atom and C-bonded to the other. Thermolysis of I and II in solution results in loss of a CO group in each case to give (μ-H)Os3(CO)9?32-NC(H)CF3) (III) and (μ-H)Os3(CO)932-HNCCF3) (IV), respectively, which, it is proposed, are structurally related to I and II, but with the CN group coordinated also to the third Os atom in place of a CO group. In the case of IV this proposal has been confirmed by an X-ray crystallographic analysis. The compound crystallises in space group C2/c with a = 14.258(7), b = 13.486(10), c = 18.193(8) Å, β = 92.68(4)°, and Z = 8. The structure was solved by a combination of direct methods and Fourier difference techniques, and refined by full-matrix least squares to R = 0.054 for 2489 unique observed diffractometer data. Reaction of I with Et3P gives a 1 : 2 adduct which is formulated as (μ-H)Os3(CO)10[μ-N?C(H)(CF3)PEt3] (V) on the basis of NMR evidence.  相似文献   

20.
The activation of the CN triple bond of benzonitrile in the presence of acetic acid and of Os3(CO)12 or H2Os3(CO)10 has been studied. When Os3(CO)12 reacts with PhCN and acetic acid in refluxing n-octane the three main products are (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-O2CCH3) (I), (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-NCHPh) (II) and (μ-H)Os3(CO)10(μ-NHCH2Ph) (III); II and III are analogues of (μ-H)Ru3(CO)10(μ-NCHPh) and (μ-H)Ru3(CO)10(μ-NHCH2Ph) obtained from PhCN, Ru3(CO)12 or H4Ru4(CO)]12, and acetic acid. In contrast to the reaction with ruthenium clusters, Os3(CO)12 and H2Os3(CO)10 also give the adduct Os3(CO)10(CH3COOH) (I). The structure of I has been fully elucidated by X-ray diffraction. Crystals of I are monoclinic, space group P21/m, with unit cell parameters a 7.858(6), b 12.542(8), c 9.867(6) Å, β 109.92(2)°, Z = 2. In I an edge of the triangular cluster of osmium atoms is doubly bridged by a hydride and an acetate ligand. Ten terminal carbonyl groups are bonded to the metal atoms.  相似文献   

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