cis‐Tetracarbonylbis(tricyclohexyl­phosphine)molybdenum(0) and pentacarbonyl(tricyclohexylphos­phine)molybdenum(0)

In the present redetermination of the complex cis‐tetra­carbonyl­bis­(tri­cyclo­hexyl­phosphine)molybdenum(0), (I), [Mo(C₁₈H₃₃P)₂(CO)₄] or cis‐{η¹‐[P(C₆H₁₁)₃]₂}Mo(CO)₄, the Mo atom has a distorted octahedral geometry with a large P—Mo—P angle of 104.8 (1)°. A strong trans influence on the carbonyls in (I) is seen in a shortening of the Mo—C and a lengthening of the C—O distances opposite the phosphines compared with those that are cis. This influence is greatly diminished in the complex penta­carbonyl­(tri­cyclo­hexyl­phosphine)­molyb­denum(0), (II), [Mo(C₁₈H₃₃P)(CO)₅] or {η¹‐[P(C₆H₁₁)₃]}­Mo(CO)₅, the core of which has a slightly distorted C_4v geometry.     

Synthesis and reactions of trans-dicarbonyl bis-[1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane] vanadium(O): X-ray crystal structures of trans-V(CO)2(dmpe)2 [cis-V(CO)2(dmpe)2(CH3CN)]BPh4 and cis-V(CO)2(dmpe)2(O2CEt)

Interaction of trans-VCl₂(dmpe)₂ with sodium amalgam in tetrahydrofuran under CO gives trans-V(CO)₂(dmpe)₂. The latter is oxidized by Ag⁺ in acetonitrile to give [cis-V(CO)₂(dmpe)₂(CH₃CN)]⁺, isolated as the tetraphenylborate. Interactions with acids (HX) gives neutral complexes of the type V(CO)₂(dmpe)₂X (X = Cl, MeCO₂, EtCO₂, CF₃CO₂, PhPO₂H or NH₂SO₃); the chloride can be exchanged with N₃⁻ or CN⁻ in methanol. X-ray structural studies confirm the trans stereochemistry for V(CO)₂(dmpe)₂ and the seven-coordination of V^I in both [V(CO)₂(dmpe)₂(CH₃CN)][BPh₄] and V(CO)₂(dmpe)₂(O₂CEt), which have a pseudo octahedral geometry with the two carbonyls occupying a “split” axial site. ⁵¹V NMR and other spectra are reported.     

Synthesis of octahedral carbonyl complexes of manganese(I) with SCN or CN ligands. Crystal structure of fac-[SCNMn(CO)3(dppm)]

The complexes fac-[XMn(CO)₃(dppm)], cis,cis-[XMn(CO)₂(dppm)(P(OPh)₃)] and trans-[XMn(CO)(dppm)₂] with X = SCN or CN have been prepared from the corresponding bromocarbonyls and the salts AgX or KX, or, in the case of the di- and mono-carbonyls, from fac-[XMn(CO)₃(dppm)] with X = SCN or CN by thermal or photochemical CO substitution by the ligands P(OPh)₃ or dppm. The structure of fac-[SCNMn(CO)₃(dppm)] has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, and the structure has been refined to R = 0.058 for 4123 reflexions measured in the range 2 ⩽ θ ⩽ 30 at room temperature. The cis,cis-[NCMn(CO)₂(dppm)(P(OPh)₃)] complex can be oxidized and subsequently reduced to the isomer trans-[NCMn(CO)₂(dppm)(P(OPh)₃)]. All the neutral cyanide complexes react readily with MeI and KPF₆ to give the corresponding methylisocyanide derivatives [Mn(CO)₂(dppm)(P(OPh)₃)(CNMe)]PF₆ and [Mn(CO)(dppm)₂(CNMe)]PF₆. The stereochemistries of the compounds is discussed in relation to the ³¹P NMR spectra.     

Template synthesis of a macrocycle with a mixed NHC/phosphine donor set

Reaction of cis-[ReCl(NHC)(CO)₄] cis-[1] (NHC = NH,NH-substituted saturated cyclic diaminocarbene) with diphosphine (2-F-C₆H₄)₂P-CH₂CH₂-P(C₆H₄-2-F)₂2 yields complex fac-[Re(NHC)(2)(CO)₃]Cl fac-[3]Cl. Deprotonation of the NH,NH-NHC ligand in fac-[3]Cl with KOtBu leads to an intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution of one fluorine atom from each -P(C₆H₄-2-F) group by the NHC ring nitrogen atoms with formation of complex fac-[4]Cl bearing a facially coordinated [11]ane-P₂C^NHC ligand. Reaction of cis-[MnBr(NHC)(CO)₄] cis-[5] (NHC = NH,NH-substituted saturated cyclic diaminocarbene) with diphosphine 2 yields complex [MnBr(NHC)(2)(CO)₂] [6] without substitution of the bromo ligand and with the phosphine donors from the bidentate diphosphine occupying one cis and one trans position to the NHC donor.     

A cyclometallated iridium(III) dimethylphenylphosphine complex

[Ir(cod)Cl]₂ (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) reacts with PMe₂Ph in CH₃CN to give the red cation [Ir(PMe₂Ph)₄]⁺. This complex in CH₃CN reacts with H₂ to give cis-[IrH₂(PMe₂Ph)₄]⁺, but on reflux for 6 h in the absence of H₂, it gives the first example of a cyclometallated PMe₂Ph complex fac-[IrH(PMe₂C₆H₄)(PMe₂Ph)₃]⁺, as shown by PMR spectroscopy and preliminary X-ray crystallographic data.     

Cyanidverbrückte Koordinationspolymere aus cis‐ oder trans‐[Ru(tBuNC)4(CN)2] und MnCl2: Zum Einfluß unterschiedlicher Topologien auf die magnetischen Eigenschaften von Materialien

Cyanide Bridged Coordination Polymers from cis‐ or trans‐[Ru(^tBuNC)₄(CN)₂] and MnCl₂: About the Influence of Different Topologies on the Magnetic Properties of Materials The reaction of cis‐ or trans‐[Ru(^tBuNC)₄(CN)₂] with MnCl₂ as an additional transition metal fragment yields the one dimensional coordination polymers {cis‐[Ru(CN)₂(^tBuNC)₄] MnCl₂}_n, ( 1 ), and {trans‐[Ru(CN)₂(^tBuNC)₄]MnCl₂}_n, ( 2 ), with a different arrangement of the metal centers caused by the different stereochemistry of the starting compounds. The variation of the Ru‐C‐N‐Mn geometry nevertheless leads to significant differences in the magnetic properties of 1 and 2 . The coordination polymer derived from trans‐[Ru(^tBuNC)₄(CN)₂] shows a more efficient antiferromagnetic intrachain interaction between the manganese centers compared to the cis‐derivative.     

Studies of chelation IV. Steric influences on the chelation of ditertiary phosphine complexes of group VI metal carbonyls

The preparation of the complexes [M(CO)_n(dcpe)] [M  Cr, Mo, W; n  4, 5; dcpe is ((cyclo-C₆H₁₁)₂PCH₂)₂] is reported. Attempts to prepare [M(CO)₂(dcpe)₂] by many different methods gave only cis-[M(CO)₄(dcpe)] and [M(CO)₅(dcpe)]. Heating cis-[M(CO)₄(dcpe)] with (Me₂PCH₂)₂(dmpe) gives cis-[M(CO)₂(dmpe)₂] only. These observations are explained in terms of unfavourable intramolecular non-bonded interactions between substituents at phosphorus. The rate of chelation of [M(CO)₅(dcpe)] to give cis-[M(CO)₄(dcpe)] has been measured at various temperatures in the range 360–420 K. The activation parameters indicate the dominance of a dissociative process leading to the observed steric acceleration in the chelation step. The rate of chelation is correlated satisfactorily with the ligand cone angle; the operation of an apparent saturation effect is noted.     

Organonitrile complexes of iron(II) and Ruthenium(II): X-ray crystal structure of trans-[Fe(NCMe)2(dmpe)2](BPh4)2

The interaction of FeCl₂(dmpe)₂ [dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane] with RCN (R = Me or Et) gives the partially substituted complex trans-[FeCl(NCR)(dmpe)₂]Cl at room temperature, but in refluxing RCN in the presence of NaBPh₄ the product is trans-[Fe(NCR)₂(dmpe)₂](BPh₄)₂. The X-ray crystal structure of the acetonitrile complex has been determined. No reaction is observed between RuCl₂(dmpe)₂ and MeCN, although the disubstituted complex can be made in a similar way to the iron analogue. The interaction of trans-[M(NCMe)₂(dmpe)₂][BPh₄)₂ (M = Fe or Ru) with H₂ leads to the amine complexes trans-[M(H₂NEt)₂(dmpe)₂](BPh₄)₂. Although the ethylamine can be removed on refluxing in MeCN the complexes do not act as catalysts. Addition of MeCN to FeCl₂(PMe₃)₂ yields only the complex [FeCl(NCMe)(PMe₃)₂]Cl; RuCl₂(PMe₃)₄ reacts in refluxing MeCN in the presence of NaBPh₄ to give trans-[Ru(NCMe)₂(PMe₃)₄](BPh₄)₂.     

Alkyl,hydrido and related compounds of ruthenium with trimethylphosphine and bis(1,2-dimethylphosphino)ethane. X-ray crystal structures of cis-hydridoethyltetrakis(trimethylphosphine)-ruthenium(II) and ethylene tetrakis-(trimethylphosphine)ruthenium(0)

The interaction of trans-RuCl₂(PMe₃)₄ with R₂Mg, depending on the reaction conditions and the alkyl groups gives either (C₂H₄)Ru(PMe₃)₄ or cis-Ru(H)(C₂H₅)(PMe₃)₄ for R = ethyl, and cis-Ru(H)(ⁿC₃H₇(PMe₃)₄ for R = n-propyl. The interaction of Et₂Mg with trans-RuX₂(dmpe)₂ (X = Cl, CO₂Me) gives either cis-Ru(Et₂)dmpe)₂ for X = Cl or trans-Ru(Et)₂(dmpe)₂ for X = CO₂Me. NMR data for (C₂H₄)Ru(PMe₃)₄ suggest that ethylene is bound in the η² or metallocyclopropane form, which is confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. This shows a relatively long carbon-carbon bond distance of 1.44(1)Å between the “ethylene” carbons. The structure of cis-Ru(H)(C₂H₅)(PMe₃)₄ has also been confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Possible mechanisms for the observed reactivities are considered.     

Neutral and cationic dicarbonyl complexes of manganese (I) with diphosphines

The reaction of BrMn(CO)₅ with dppm in refluxing toluene gives the neutral compunds cis-cis-BrMn(CO)₂(dppm)₂ which has been shown by ³¹P NMR spectroscopy to have one dppm monodentate and the other bidendate. This complex reacts with TIPF₆ in dichloromethane solution to give the salt cis-[Mn(CO)₂-(dppm)₂]PF₆ or, if the reaction is carried out in the presence of CO, the salt mer-[Mn(CO)₃(dppm)₂]PF₆ which also has one monodentate dppm (by ³¹P NMR). The cationic complex cis-[Mn(CO)₂(dppm)₂]⁺ isomerizes to the transisomer when irradiated with UV light, while heating of the latter gives back the cis-isomer. The perchlorate salts of the cation cis-[Mn(CO)₂(dppm)₂⁺ can be prepared by reacting fac-O₃ClOMn(CO)₃(dppm) withdppm in refluxing toluene, and trans-[Mn(CO)₂(diphos)(diphos)′]⁺, diphos or diphos′ being dppm or dppe, by treating the fac-O₃ClMn(CO)₃(diphos) with dppm or dppe under UV irradiation.     

The thermochemistry of carbonyl complexes of Cr,Mo and W with pyridine and acetonitrile

Microcalorimetric measurements at elevated temperatures of the heats of thermal decomposition and of iodination of a number of [M(CO)_nL_6-n] complexes (M = Cr, Mo, W; n = 3, 4; L = py, MeCN) have led to values for the standard enthalpies of formation of the following crystalline compounds (values given in kJ mol^?) at 25°C: fac-[Mo(CO)₃py₃](275 ± 12), fac-[Mo(CO)₃(NCCH₃)₃]  (410 ± 12), fac-[W(CO)₃py₃](250 ± 12), fac-[W(CO)₃(NCCH₃)₃](405 ± 12) and cis-[Cr(CO)₄py₂](505 ± 20). From these and other data, including estimated heats of sublimation, the bond enthalpy contributions of the various metalligand bonds in the gaseous metal complexes were evaluated as follows (values in kJ mol^?): D(Crpy) 102, D(Mopy) 146, DWPy) 173, D(Mo7z.sbnd;NCMe) 135 and D(WNCMe) 169. For a given metal the bond enthalpy contribution decreased in the order D(MCO) > D(Mpy) > D(Mz.sbnd;NCMe). This order is related to the σ- and π-bonding character of the ligand.     

Cyclic carbene formation through alkyl migration to molybdenum coordinated isonitrile. Synthesis and X-ray structure of cis-MoI {C(NMe)[CH2]2CH2} (CO)2(η-C5H5). An example of a sterically blocked cis-trans isomerisation for the [Mo(X)(L)(CO)2(η-C5H5)] system

Treatment of Mo(CNMe)(CO)₂(η-C₅H₅)^? with I[CH₂]₃I in tetrahydrofuran affords the carbene complex cis-MoI{C(NMe)[CH₂[CH₂} (CO)₂ (η-C₅H₅), which has been characterised by X-ray crystallography. This complex does not isomerise to the corresponding trans isomer, as might have been expected by analogy with related 2-oxacyclopentylidene systems.     

Selective formation of trans and cis(CH3CN) isomers of [Ru(bpy)(CO)2(CH3CN)2] (bpy=2,2-bipyridine) from [Ru(CO)2(CH3CN)3]2(PF6)2 using an electrochemical oxidation step

The selective in situ synthesis of trans and cis(CH₃CN)-[Ru(bpy)(CO)₂ (CH₃CN)₂]²⁺ isomers from the same [Ru(CO)₂ (CH₃CN)₃]₂²⁺ dimer precursor but using either an electrochemical-chemical or chemical-electrochemical process is described.     

Preparation of Ru(CO)3(PMe3)MeI and its acetyl derivatives

[Ru(CO)₄PMe₃] reacts with MeI to give fac-[Ru(CO)₃(PMe₃)(Me)I]. The latter reacts with PMe₃ to give a mixture of the three isomers of cis-bis(trimethylphosphine)-cis-dicarbonyl acetyl iodide [Ru(CO)₂(PMe₃)₂(COMe)I]. Decarbonylation of the mixture gives only the trans-bis(trimethylphosphine)-cis-dicarbonyl methyl iodide complex [Ru(CO)₂(PMe₃)₂MeI], which was also prepared by oxidative addition of MeI to [Ru(CO)₃(PMe₃)₂].     

Oxo-molybdenum(IV) and tungsten(IV) complexes with phosphine and isocyanide ligands

The complexes [MOCl₂(dmpe)(PMe₃)] and [MOCl₂(dmpe)₂]Cl (M = Mo, W; dmpe = Me₂PCH₂CH₂PMe₂) have been prepared by reaction of the oxo compounds [MOCl₂(PMe₃)₃] with equivalent amounts of the dmpe ligand under appropriate conditions. The dark blue tungsten species [WOCl₂(dmpe)(PMe₃)] forms only slowly but reacts readily with more dmpe to afford [WOCl(dmpe)₂]Cl. This prevents isolation of the former in a pure form. The related isocyanide derivatives [MOCl₂(CNR)(PMe₃)₂], (M = Mo; R = CMe₃ and C₆H₁₁; M = W, R = CMe₃) have been obtained similarly by reaction of the [MOCl₂(PMe₃)₃] complexes with the stoichiometric amount of the isocyanide ligand, but attempts to prepare the carbonyl analogues, [MOCl₂(CO)(PMe₃)₂], have proved unsuccessful. The new compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods (IR, ¹H, ¹³C and ¹³P NMR spectroscopy).     

Preparation and properties of dinitrogen complexes of molybdenum and tungsten with trimethylphosphine as coligand : III. Synthesis and properties of cis-[W(N2)2(PMe3)4], trans-[W(C2H4)2(PMe3)4] and [M(N2)(PMe3)5] (M = Mo,W). The crystal and molecular structure of [Mo(N2)(PMe3)5]

The reduction of [WCl₄(PMe₃)₃] with dispersed sodium, under dinitrogen, gives cis-[W(N₂)₂(PMe₃)₄], while under ethylene trans-[W(C₂H₄)₂(PMe₃)₄] is obtained. The ethylene complex can also be prepared by displacement of the dinitrogen molecules in cis-[W(N₂)₂(PMe₃)₄] by ethylene at room temperature and pressure. Interaction of cis-[M(N₂)₂(PMe₃)₄] complexes (M = Mo, W), with PMe₃, under helium or argon, yields [M(N₂)(PMe₃)₅]. The molybdenum complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, with a 22.063(6), b 12.106(4), c 9.745(4) Å. The Mo—P distance trans to the dinitrogen ligand (2.483(7) Å) is slightly longer than the average of the other four Mo—P bonds (2.460(5) Å).     

The reaction of manganese carbonyl with tert-butylisocyanide: Synthesis and characterization of cis- and trans-[Mn(BuNC)4(CN)(CO)]

The reaction of Mn₂(CO)₁₀ with tert-butyl isocyanide in the presence of 10 bar of carbon monoxide leads to the formation of cis- and trans-[Mn(^tBuNC)₄(CN)(CO)], 1a and 1b, in good yields together with [Mn(^tBuNC)₆]CN (2), as a minor product. Nevertheless, the reaction pathway highly depends on the reaction conditions. An interesting side-product is obtained, if chloroform is used during the workup procedure. Compound 3 is composed of cationic [Mn(^tBuNC)₅(CO)] units as well as dinuclear anionic [Mn(^tBuNC)₄(CO)(μ-CN)MnCl₃] moieties. If no additional CO pressure is applied to the system, the organic product N,N′-di-tert-butyl-3,5-bis-tert-butylimino-4-phenyl-cyclopent-1-ene-1,2-diamine (4), is formed in considerable amount. Compound 4 most probably is produced via a double benzylic C-H activation of the solvent toluene and the oligomerization of four isocyanide moieties. The reaction of 1b with Co(NO₃)₂ leads to the isolation of the trinuclear cyanide bridged coordination compound {[Mn(^tBuNC)₄) (CO) (μ-CN)]₂Co(NO₃)₂}, 5, in which the cobalt atoms are tetrahedrally surrounded by the two cyanide ligands and the η¹-coordinated nitro groups. In contrast to the reaction of 1b, treatment of the dicyano complexes cis- or trans-[Ru(^tBuNC)₄(CN)₂] with Co(NO₃)₂ results in the formation of the coordination polymers {[Ru(^tBuNC)₄(CN)₂]Co(NO₃)₂}_n, 7 (trans) and 9 (cis). All new compounds are characterized by X-ray diffraction experiments.     

Dinuclear complexes with a μ-cyano ligand. Part XI(1). Synthesis and characterization of several derivatives ofcis-[Co(NH3)(en)2(H2O)]3+

Summary The new complex double saltscw-[Co(NH₃)(en)₂(H₂O)]₂ [M(CN)₄]₃ (en = ethylenediamine; M = Ni, Pd or Pt),cis-[Co(NH₃(en)₂(H₂O)]₂[FeNO(CN)₅]₃ andcis-[Co(NH₃)(en)₂(H₂O)][Co(CN)₆] have been synthesized and by anation in the solid state the corresponding new dinuclear complexes with a cyano bridgecis- ortrans-[(NH₃)(en)₂Co-NC-M(CN)₃]₂ [M(CN)₄] (M = Ni, Pd or Pt);cis-, trans-[(NH₃)(en)₂Co-NC-FeNO(CN)₄]₂[FeNO(CN)₅] andcis-[(NH₃)(en)₂Co-NC-Co(CN)₅ have been prepared. The complexes have been characterized by chemical analysis, t.g. measurements, and by i.r. and electronic spectroscopy. With [Ni(CN)₄][^2– and [Co(CN)in]₆ ^3– only thecis-isomer is produced; with [Pd(CN)₄]^2–, [Pt(CN)₄]^2– and [FeNO(CN)₅]^2– thetrans- isomer is the dominant species. The dinuclear complex derived from [Pt(CN)₄]^2– shows strong Pt-Pt interactions both in the solid state and in solution.     

Synthesis,Structure, Bonding,and Reactivity of Metal Complexes Comprising Diborane(4) and Diborene(2): [{Cp*Mo(CO)2}2{μ‐η2:η2‐B2H4}] and [{Cp*M(CO)2}2B2H2M(CO)4], M=Mo,W

The reaction of [(Cp*Mo)₂(μ‐Cl)₂B₂H₆] ( 1 ) with CO at room temperature led to the formation of the highly fluxional species [{Cp*Mo(CO)₂}₂{μ‐η²:η²‐B₂H₄}] ( 2 ). Compound 2, to the best of our knowledge, is the first example of a bimetallic diborane(4) conforming to a singly bridged C_s structure. Theoretical studies show that 2 mimics the Cotton dimolybdenum–alkyne complex [{CpMo(CO)₂}₂C₂H₂]. In an attempt to replace two hydrogen atoms of diborane(4) in 2 with a 2e [W(CO)₄] fragment, [{Cp*Mo(CO)₂}₂ B₂H₂W(CO)₄] ( 3 ) was isolated upon treatment with [W(CO)₅?thf]. Compound 3 shows the intriguing presence of [B₂H₂] with a short B?B length of 1.624(4) Å. We isolated the tungsten analogues of 3 , [{Cp*W(CO)₂}₂B₂H₂W(CO)₄] ( 4 ) and [{Cp*W(CO)₂}₂B₂H₂Mo(CO)₄] ( 5 ), which provided direct proof of the existence of the tungsten analogue of 2 .     

Synthesis,Structure, Bonding,and Reactivity of Metal Complexes Comprising Diborane(4) and Diborene(2): [{Cp*Mo(CO)2}2{μ‐η2:η2‐B2H4}] and [{Cp*M(CO)2}2B2H2M(CO)4], M=Mo,W

The reaction of [(Cp*Mo)₂(μ‐Cl)₂B₂H₆] ( 1 ) with CO at room temperature led to the formation of the highly fluxional species [{Cp*Mo(CO)₂}₂{μ‐η²:η²‐B₂H₄}] ( 2 ). Compound 2, to the best of our knowledge, is the first example of a bimetallic diborane(4) conforming to a singly bridged C_s structure. Theoretical studies show that 2 mimics the Cotton dimolybdenum–alkyne complex [{CpMo(CO)₂}₂C₂H₂]. In an attempt to replace two hydrogen atoms of diborane(4) in 2 with a 2e [W(CO)₄] fragment, [{Cp*Mo(CO)₂}₂ B₂H₂W(CO)₄] ( 3 ) was isolated upon treatment with [W(CO)₅⋅thf]. Compound 3 shows the intriguing presence of [B₂H₂] with a short B−B length of 1.624(4) Å. We isolated the tungsten analogues of 3 , [{Cp*W(CO)₂}₂B₂H₂W(CO)₄] ( 4 ) and [{Cp*W(CO)₂}₂B₂H₂Mo(CO)₄] ( 5 ), which provided direct proof of the existence of the tungsten analogue of 2 .