Über die Reaktivität von Phenylgalliumdiiodid und Methylgalliumdiiodid mit Alkyl- und Arylthiolen

On the Reactivity of Phenyldiiodogallane and Methyldiiodogallane with Alkyl- and Arylthiols Phenyldiiodogallane as well as methyldiiodogallane react with alkyl- as well as arylthiols under formation of the corresponding diiodoalkylthio- and diiodoarylthiogallanes. The reactions of methyldiiodogallane primary lead to the adducts, which can be characterized by ¹H-n.m.r. and i.r. spectra; it is even possible to take hold of some of these adducts for a short time in substance. The ¹H-n.m.r. spectra of some thiogallanes are pointing out an interesting structural phenomenon. I.r. spectra and molecular weights are reported.     

Alkyl- und Arylkomplexe des Iridiums und Rhodiums. XIX. Reaktion von Carbonsäuren mit ausgewählten Organoverbindungen von Ir(I) und Rh(I): Bildung von Arylhydrido-, Carboxylatohydrido- und Carboxylato-Derivaten

Alkyl and Aryl Complexes of Iridium and Rhodium. XIX. Reaction of Carboxylic Acids with Selected Organo Compounds of Ir(I) and Rh(I): Formation of Arylhydrido, Carboxylatohydrido, and Carboxylato Derivatives cis-Arylhydridoiridium(III) complexes IrH(Ar)(O₂CR)(CO)(PPh₃)₂ (R = Me: Ar = C₆H₅, 4-MeC₆H₄; R = Et: Ar = 4-MeC₆H₄, 2,4-Me₂C₆H₃) could be prepared by oxidative addition of carboxylic acids to aryliridium(I) compounds Ir(Ar)(CO)(PPh₃)₂. Reaction of aliphatic carboxylic acids with alkyliridium(I) derivatives Ir(Alk)(CO)(PPh₃)₂ and Ir(Alk)[PhP(CH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂)₂] (Alk = CH₂CMe₃, CH₂SiMe₃) lead to dicarboxylatoiridium(III) hydrides IrH(O₂CR)₂(CO)(PPh₃)₂ (R = Me, Et, i-Pr) and IrH(O₂CR)₂[PhP(CH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂)₂] (R = Me, Et). Ir(4-MeC₆H₄CO₂)(CO)(PPh₃)₂ was obtained from Ir(CH₂SiMe₃)(CO)(PPh₃)₂ and 4-MeC₆H₄CO₂H. Interaction of organorhodium complexes Rh(R′)(CO)(PPh₃)₂ (R′ = CH₂SiMe₃, 4-MeC₆H₄) and Rh(R′)[PhP(CH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂)₂] (R′ = CH₂CMe₃, 4-MeC₆H₄) with aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids yielded carboxylatorhodium(I) compounds Rh(O₂CR)(CO)(PPh₃)₂ (R = Me, t-Bu, 4-MeC₆H₄) and Rh(O₂CR)[PhP(CH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂)₂] (R = Me, 4-MeC₆H₄).     

Untersuchungen an Selen-Verbindungen. LXIX. Über das Reaktionsverhalten von Diphenylselendihalogeniden mit Ammoniak,Alkyl- und Silylaminen

Studies on Selenium Compounds. LXIX. On the Reactivity of Diphenyl Selenium Dihalides with Ammonia, Alkyl- and Silylamines The halides Ph₂SeX₂ (Ph = C₆H₅; X = Cl, Br) are reduced by NH₃, MeNH₂ and Me₂NH (Me = CH₃) at ?60°C forming Ph₂Se. The reaction of Ph₂SeCl₂ with Me₃SiNMe₂ yields Ph₂Se(NMe₂)Cl, whereas with (Me₃Si)₂NH the salt [Ph₂Se?N?SePh₂]Cl is formed. The infrared spectra are presented and discussed.     

Reaktion von Alkyl- und Arylchlorsilanen mit Phosph(III) en-imidamiden

The reaction of RSiCl₃ (R=CH₃, C₂H₅, C₆H₅) and R₂SiCl₂ (R=CH₃) with one mole of the phosphenimidous amides R₂N–P=NR [R=R=Si(CH₃)₃; R=Si(CH₃)₃, R=C(CH₃)₃] yieds a four membered PN₂Si-ring system under elimination of (CH₃)₃SiCl.     

Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. IV Über Darstellung und Eigenschaften von Alkyl- und Aryltitantrihalogeniden

Titanium(IV)chloride and bromide react with zinc dialkyls forming the corresponding titanium trihalides. In detail the preparation and charakterisation of methyltitanium trichloride, methyltitanium tribromide, phenyltitanium trichloride and of complexes of proypl-, pentyl- and phenyltitanium trichloride are described. Furthermore some considerations are made on the stabilities of organotitanium compounds.     

Reaktion von Alkyl- und Arylchlorsilanen mit Phosph(III) en-imidamiden

The reaction of RSiCl₃ (R=CH₃, C₂H₅, C₆H₅) and R₂SiCl₂ (R=CH₃) with one mole of the phosphenimidous amides R₂N–P=NR [R=R=Si(CH₃)₃; R=Si(CH₃)₃, R=C(CH₃)₃] yieds a four membered PN₂Si-ring system under elimination of (CH₃)₃SiCl.     

Strukturuntersuchung an biradikalen vom typ des schlenk'schen und des tschitschibabin'schen kohlenwasserstoffs

Die Synthese von Schlenk'schen und Tschitschibabin'schen Kohlenwasserstoffanaloga mit unterschiedlich verbru¨ckten Dibiphenylmethyl-Ha¨lften wird beschrieben. Mit Hilfe von EPR-Pulverspektren lassen sich bei den regellos orientierten Zweispinsystemen intramolekulare Elektronen-Spin-Spin-Kopplungen zu Triplettzusta¨nden erkennen. Aus der Gro¨sse der Nullfeldaufspaltung wird zuna¨chst anhand einfacher Moleku¨lmodellbetrachtungen auf die Moleku¨lkonformation geschlossen. Insbesondere werden jedoch mit Hilfe quantenmechanischer Modellrechnungen und durch Vergleich der Rechenergebnisse mit den experimentellen Daten detailliertere Strukturuntersuchungen durchgefu¨hrt. Dabei wird der Einfluss der Verdrillung zwischen den einzelnen Phenylringen und damit auch der cis- oder trans-Orientierung der ha¨lftigen Spindichtezentren auf die Gro¨sse der D-Parameter ermittelt. Eine Klassifizierung der einzelnen Zweispinsysteme nach ihren magnetischen Eigenschaften wird diskutiert.     

Ylide von Heterocyclen,IV. Sulfonium- und Pyridinium-Ylide des Cumarins und des 2-Chinolons

The title compounds3 can be prepared either from the iodonium-ylides1 or from the chlorocompounds4. On treatment with hydrochloric acid the thiophanium-ylides3 C undergo ring cleavage to the chlorobutylsulfides5, also formed from4 and thiophane. The dimethylsulfonium-ylide8 is derived from activatedDMSO and7 b. TheOrtoleva-King reaction is discussed as an alternative method for preparing pyridiniumylides.     

Die Reaktion von Alkyl- bzw. Arylsulfenylchloriden mit Cyclohexan

Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion von Alkyl- bzw. Arylsulfenylchloriden mit Cyclohexan unter UV-Bestrahlung wird durch einen radikalischen Reaktionsmechanismus gedeutet.     

Eigenschaften von Tellur-Tellur-Bindungen. IV. Dismutationsreaktionen von Di-p-tolylditellurid mit Tetra-tert-butyldiphosphan und Tetra-isopropyldiphosphan

Properties of Te? Te Bonds. IV. Dismutation Reactions of Di-p-tolylditelluride with Tetra-tert-butyldiphosphane and Tetra-isopropyldiphosphane Di-p-tolylditelluride reacts with tetra-tert-butyldiphosphane and tetra-isopropyldiphosphane (prepared from the corresponding chlorophosphanes with potassium in toluene) with formation of new tellurophosphinous acid esters p-CH₃C₆H₄TePR₂ (R = t-C₄H₉, i-C₃H₇). Distillation leads to pure yellow liquids that have been characterized by ¹H-, ¹³C-, ³¹P-, and ¹²⁵Te-NMR, by elemental analysis and by mass spectroscopy.     

Fluoride und Fluorosäuren. IV. Kristallstrukturen von Bortrifluorid und seinen 1:1-Verbindungen mit Wasser und Methanol,Hydroxo- und Methoxotrifluoroborsäure

Fluorides and Fluoro Acids. IV. Crystal Structures of Boron Trifluoride and its 1:1 Compounds with Water and Methanol, Hydroxo- and Methoxotrifluoroboric Acid Solid boron trifluoride displays an enantiotropic phase transition α ? β at ?147°C. A further solid phase, γ-BF₃, is metastable or stable only just below the melting point. Its crystal structure was determined. It is monoclinic with space group P2₁/c, eight molecules in the unit cell and the lattice parameters a = 4.779, b = 14.00, c = 7.430 Å, β = 107.60° at ?131°C. Two independent trigonal planar molecules with a mean B? F bond length of 1.287 Å (1.319 Å after correction for thermal motion) form a three-dimensional packing connection with non-parallel molecular planes across intermolecular B···F contacts of in the average 2.690 Å, by which the boron atoms achieve a total coordination of five fluorine atoms with nearly trigonal bipyramidal geometry. — The crystal structures of hydroxotrifluoroboric acid (BF₃OH₂, monoclinic, P2₁/n, Z = 4, a = 7.641, b = 7.957, c = 4.864 Å, β = 94.80 at ?35°C) and methoxotrifluoroboric acid (BF₃O(CH₃)H, orthorhombic, Pbca, Z = 8, a = 7.054, b = 9.390, c = 11.547 Å at ?40°C) display unlimited three-dimensional and one-dimensional linking, respectively, of the molecules by hydrogen bonds O? H···F.     

Austauschreaktionen an komplexgebundenen liganden von elementen der IV. Hauptgruppe : III. Darstellung von halogen-, pseudohalogen- und hydridokomplexen des typs π-C5H5Fe(CO)2SiX3

The complexes CpFe(CO)₂SiBr₃, CpFe(CO)₂SiI₃, CpFe(CO)₂SiBr₂(OMe), and CpFe(CO)₂SiI(NH-cyclo-C₆H₁₁)₂ are prepared by the reaction of CpFe(CO)₂SiR₃ (R = OMe, NH-cyclo-C₆H₁₁) with HBr, HI and CH₃I. Treating CpFe(CO)₂SiCl₃ with a large excess of NaN₃, KOCN or KSCN yields the first tri-pseudohalogensilyl—transition-metal-complexes. The compounds are characterized by IR and mass spectra. A new method of preparation of the already known complex CpFe(CO)₂SiH₃ is described starting from CpFe(CO)₂SiCl₃ and LiAlH₄.     

Die Bestimmung von Eisen und Kupfer mit Pyridin-2,6-diacetoxim

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Substituierte Halogenocarbonylmetallate des Chroms,Molybdäns und Wolframs. IV. Die Kristallstruktur von Tetramethylammonium-Chloropentacarbonylwolframat

Substituted Halocarbonyl Metallates of Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten. IV. Crystal Structure of Tetramethylammonium Chloropentacarbonyltungstate The structure of tetramethylammonium chloropentacarbonyltungstate has been determined from single crystal X-ray data. The compound crystallizes with four formula units in the monoclinic unit cell (space group P2₁/c) of the dimensions a = 1111.3(4) pm, b = 1110.3(4) pm c = 1204.1(3) pm, β = 99.63(3)°, V = 1464.8 × 10⁶ pm³ (R = 0.028). The anion possesses approximately C_4v symmetry with the principal interatomic distances d(W–C(cis)) = 203 pm, d(W–C(trans)) = 197 pm d(W–Cl) = 256.6 pm. No unusual contacts between cation and anion have been found.     

Die Trennung des Nickels und des Kupfers mit Hilfe von Dimethylglyoxim

Ohne Zusammenfassung