La1-xAgxMnO3和La1-xNaxMnO3的对比研究

本文研究了La1-xNaxMnO3和La1-xAgxMnO3结构、磁性、电输运等.特别是研究了La0.8Na0.2MnO3的内耗特性.XRD研究发现La1-xNaxMnO3和La1-xAgxMnO3的结构均为R3C,但是不同的是对于La1-xAgxMnO3,当x>0.25时有Ag单质吸出.从磁化强度随温度的变化看出所有的样品都在室温或室温以上有顺磁到铁磁的转变,而且随着掺杂量的增加,居里温度也在增加.电输运研究发现对于La1-xNaxMnO3,x=0.15的电阻率最小,随掺杂量增大电阻率增大;x≥0.15的样品中存在电阻双峰.而对于La1-xAgxMnO3电阻率随掺杂量增加而减小;x<0.2的样品中存在电阻双峰.在La0.8Na0.2MnO3的内耗测量中发现了具有相变峰特征的内耗双峰.我们认为这种电阻双峰和内耗双峰来源于样品中存在A位空位,导致了样品中存在电子相和磁相的不均匀,即相分离.就是在样品存在着铁磁相和反铁磁相共存.     

Synthesis and properties of La1-xSrxNiO3 and La1-xSrxNiO2

Superconductivity has been realized in films of La_1-xSr_xNiO₂. Here we report synthesis and characterization of polycrystalline samples of La_1-xSr_xNiO₃ and La_1-xSr_xNiO₂ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2). Magnetization and resistivity measurements reveal that La_1-xSr_xNiO₃ are paramagnetic metal and La_1-xSr_xNiO₂ exhibit an insulating behavior. Superconductivity is not detected in bulk samples of La_1-xSr_xNiO₂. The absence of superconductivity in bulk La_1-xSr_xNiO₂ may be due to the generation of hydroxide during reduction, a small amount of nickel impurity, or incomplete reduction of apical oxygen. The effect of interface in films of La_1-xSr_xNiO₂ may also play a role for superconductivity.     

Colossal room-temperature magnetoresistance of La1/3Nd1/3Sr1/3MnO3 single crystals

Replacement of one half of the neodymium ions by lanthanum in Nd_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ is shown to result in a considerable increase in the Curie temperature. The single-crystal La_1/3Nd_1/3Sr_1/3MnO₃, whose Curie point lies at 315 K, has been found to exhibit a record-high magnetoresistance of 27% in a weak magnetic field of 8.4 kOe in the temperature range above room temperature.     

La1-xCaxMnO3化合物正电子湮没研究

本文对不同Ca含量的La1-xCaxMnO3一系列样品（其中0.05≤x≤0.8）在室温下进行了正电子寿命谱和多普勒展宽谱的测量。结果表明：对应多出现巨磁阻效应的Ca成分范围（0.3≤x≤0.5），正电子的平均寿命τm和多普勒谱S参数随Ca含量的增加而降低，说明在这一成分范围电子局域化程度增强，具有CMR效应的样品La0.7Ca0.3MnO3正电子参数在Tc附近出现与晶格结构不稳定有关的反常变化，反映出电子结构与CMR效应间的关联。     

The electrochemical behaviors of Mg-5Li-3Al-1La and Mg-8Li-3Al-1La alloys in sodium chloride solution

The electrochemical behaviors of Mg-5Li-3Al-1La and Mg-8Li-3Al-1La electrodes in NaCl solution are investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization, potentiostatic oxidation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that the Mg-8Li-3Al-1La electrode is of higher discharge activity than the Mg-5Li-3Al-1La electrode in 0.7 mol L^?1 NaCl solution, which is consistent with the results observed from SEM images. The composition of the discharging products is also analyzed by means of XRD diffraction. This result shows that the Mg-8Li-3Al-1La alloy displays better compatibility with salt than the Mg-5Li-3Al-1La alloy, and the electrolyte can easily permeate the electrode, which enlarges the reaction zone and improves the activity of the electrode. The continuous discharging utilization efficiency of the Mg-5Li-3Al-1La and Mg-8Li-3Al-1La electrodes is 47.36 and 50.46%, respectively. The utilization of the Mg-Li-Al-La electrode is increased by 3.10% with the amount of Li increased from 5 to 8%. Meanwhile, the interval discharging utilization efficiency of the two electrodes is 46.13 and 49.88%, respectively, and the increase in the amount of Li in the electrode also brings a favorable effect on the interval electrochemical properties of the electrode.     

Exchange interaction between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in La1/3Nd1/3Ca1/3MnO3

Magnetization measurements of a La_1/3Nd_1/3Ca_1/3MnO₃ perovskite at magnetic field up to 6 T have revealed an anomalous behaviour – above 130 K the material exhibits a loop displacement about a field of 2 T. We assume that this is the result of an exchange interaction between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in a magnetically inhomogeneous compound. At about 115 K a transition from a semiconducting to a metallic-like state has been observed.     

Lal-xTexMnO3晶格结构的X射线粉末衍射分析

通过X射线粉末衍射数据,用Rietveld精修方法分析了Te部分替换LaMnO3中La后,其晶格参数及其结构对称性所发生的变化.结果表明:Te掺杂LaMnO3系列样品具有R(3)C的晶格结构对称性,其MnO6八面体晶格还产生了伸张畸变,畸变程度随Te掺杂量的增加而增大.此外根据Mn-O-Mn键角、eg电子能带的带宽、A位离子平均半径及A位离子尺寸失配度等的变化特点,推测Te掺杂LaMnO3样品除居里温度等相变物理量将随x增加而非线性变化外,还可能产生自旋玻璃态、相分离等宏观现象.     

La1-xCaxMnO3材料的热导与电导

实验研究了两个典型掺杂的La1-xCaxMnO3(x=0.3和x=0.6)样品的热导率与电导率随温度的变化关系,测量温区为77－300K。样品的热导率与电导率的温度曲率之间有着很大的相似性：在高温部分,两个样品的电导率均随温度降低而下降,热导率也呈现类似的温度关系;在低温部分,两个样品的电导率呈现相反的温度关系,热导率的变化也截然不同。而且,在La1-xCaxMnO3多晶材料中,电导率很小,使得电子直接贡献的热导部分微乎其微。分析指出,La1-xCaxMnO3巨磁阻材料中由Jahn-Teller效应引起的晶格畸变,受到电子状态的直接影响和制约,从而对热导产生不同的作用。     

成分调制的La1－xSrxMnO3复合隧道结

利用磁控溅射和Sr成分的调制以及原位热处理方法，在10mm×10mm大小的(001) 取向SrTiO_３单晶衬底上制备出三明治结构为La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO３(100nm)/La_0.96Sr_0.04MnO_３ (5nm)/ La0.7Sr_0.3MnO_３ (100nm) 的隧道结外延薄膜，然后再次 利用磁控溅射方法，在三层单晶膜上方继续沉积Ir_２２Mn_７８(15n m)/Ni_７９Fe_２１(5nm)/Pt(20nm)等金属三层膜.最后利用深紫外曝 光和Ar离子束刻蚀等微加工技术，制备出长短轴分别为12和6μm或者8和4μm大小的椭圆形L a_１-xSr_xMnO_３成分调制的复合磁性隧道结.在4.2K和 外加磁场8 T的测试下，La_１-xSr_xMnO_３成分调制的复 合磁性隧道结其隧穿磁电阻(TMR)比值达到3270%, 直接从实验上证实了铁磁性La_{0.7Sr0.3MnO３金属氧化物的自旋极化率（97%）可接近100％，具 有很好的半金属性质. 关键词： １-x}Sr_xMnO_３')" href="#">La_１-xSr_xMnO_３ 半金属 成分调制 复合磁性隧道 结 隧穿磁电阻     

Short-range polaron correlations in the ferromagnetic La1-xCaxMnO3

We use neutron scattering to demonstrate the presence of lattice polarons and their short-range correlations for several samples of La1-xCaxMnO3 in the Ca doping range 0.15相似文献   

Self-assembled antidots in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 thin films

In this work, we report on the controlled fabrication of a self-assembled network of antidots in highly epitaxial La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ thin films grown on top of SrTiO₃ (1 0 0) oriented substrates. To promote self-assembly process, it is fundamental to select a unique surface atomic termination of the STO substrates and the appropriate growth conditions. The evolution of the structural and magnetic properties as a function of deposition parameters is analyzed to clarify the growth mechanism leading to the formation of this self-assembled network of antidots. This morphology is of high interest envisaging a new route for the design and fabrication of oxide-based magnetoelectronic devices.     

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3的巨磁熵效应

本文对超大磁阻材料Ｌａ２／３Ｃａ１／３ＭｎＯ３的巨磁熵效应进行了研究,通过测量不同磁场下的磁化－温度曲线,发现伴随铁磁－顺磁相变有一个大的磁熵变化,这个结果表明钙钛矿锰氧化物可以作为磁致冷技术中的工作物质。     

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3体系La位上Y掺杂及其对输运性质的影响

零场下(La1-xYx)2/3Ca1/3MnO3(0相似文献