阶梯模冷却Mg_(68)Zn_(29)Y_3合金的组织及准晶相的形成

采用五层阶梯形模具冷却方法在Mg68Zn29Y3合金中制备了二十面体准晶相(I相)。通过扫描电镜、能谱分析仪和透射电子显微分析技术,观察了合金凝固组织和准晶相的形貌,并确定了准晶相成分及结构。结果表明:Mg68Zn29Y3三元合金在普通凝固-阶梯模冷却过程中,冷却速度对准晶相形貌、数量、大小和分布存在较为显著的影响;随着冷速的降低,准晶相的生长方式由细小弥散演变为粗大碎化,准晶晶粒尺寸由20μm逐渐长大至100μm以上;准晶相通过包晶反应形核、长大;合金凝固组织为MgZn+α-Mg+Zn60Mg30Y10。     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中三种B_8S_6型新规则混层结构的高分辨电镜研究

用选区电子衍射（ＳＡＥＤ）和高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＥＭ）研究钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物及其衍生多晶体结构，发现三种不同的氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）与直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）具８：６新规则混层结构（Ｂ_６Ｓ_６－Ⅰ、Ｂ_８Ｓ_６－Ⅱ和Ｓ_８Ｓ_６－Ⅲ），确定了各自的晶体结构类型、晶胞参数、堆垛模式及晶体化学式等。高分辨像的观察分析，揭示出三种Ｂ_８Ｓ_６规则混层结构中的Ｃｅ－Ｆ离子层以及两个Ｃｅ－Ｆ离子层之间的ＣＯ_３离子组具有不同的排列方式，观察和讨论了上述规则混层结构中的无序夹层及堆垛层错等非均匀结构现象     

化学镀镍—高磷合金的微观结构及晶化行为研究

采用混合络合剂在酸性体系中进行化学镀镍－高磷合金,并用原子力显微镜（AFM）,透射电镜（TEM）、差热分析（DSC）、X射线衍射（XRD）等技术研究所得到的化学镀镍－高磷合金的微观结构和晶化行为。结果表明,化学镀镍－高磷合金具有胞状结构的微观形貌,镀态时呈典型的非晶态结构,300℃以下对热非常。镀层在343．8℃开始晶化,400℃时完全转化成亚稳用Ni5P2,440.4 ℃,时进一步转变成稳定的Ni和Ni3P相其晶化行为同从碱性乙二胺镀液中得到的高磷化学镀镍层有明显的差异。     

Al表面条纹状准有序纳米结构的AFM研究

用电化学抛光法在高纯铝表面生成纳米级条纹状的准有序结构.在原子力显微镜（AFM）下观察,条纹状结构的突起和凹槽部分线宽各为40～50 nm,峰 谷高度差为1.5～5.0 nm.随工艺条件的变化该纳米结构的尺寸和有序程度有较大差异,只有在很窄的参数范围内才可以得到大面积有序的条纹状结构.在用阳极氧化法制备多孔膜过程中该结构不能保持.对这种有序结构的形成机理提出了定性解释.     

Ag(TCNQ)准一维微米结构的制备及表征

利用溶液化学反应法制备了准一维结构的金属有机配合物Ag(TCNQ). X射线衍射(XRD)表明，所制备的Ag(TCNQ)为晶态结构;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的观察证明，Ag(TCNQ)为准一维的微米管或线；Raman 测试结果表明，单根的Ag(TCNQ)形成时,Ag原子与TCNQ分子之间发生了电荷转移.对样品的制备工艺,即 Ag膜厚度和浸入溶液的反应时间对生成Ag(TCNQ)晶体形貌的影响进行了研究.结果表明，Ag膜越薄，生长出的晶体越稀疏;Ag膜与TCNQ乙腈溶液的反应时间影响其形貌的变化.反应历经三个阶段,晶体形成和长大阶段、反应完全阶段及溶解阶段.     

Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2大块非晶合金晶化过程中的结构及磁性能变化

利用吸铸的方法制备了Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2大块非晶合金。采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)，X射线衍射(XRD)，扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2大块非晶合金在晶化过程中的微观结构及磁性能的变化情况。Nd60Fe20Al8Co10B2大块非晶合金在低于723K退火时，富Nd相和富Fe相的析出对于合金的矫顽力影响不大。但是，富Fe相的长大使合金的饱和磁化强度和剩磁下降明显。合金完全晶化后，硬磁性迅速消失。     

Mg_(2-x)La_xNi及Mg_(2-x)Ce_xNi合金的腐蚀性能研究

应用电化学方法研究了Mg2-xLaxNi及Mg2-xCexNi储氢合金的腐蚀性能.恒电位极化和交流阻抗测试表明,经Ce或La取代后的合金,其前者腐蚀电流及电化学极化电阻均随Ce取代量增加而降低,而后者的腐蚀电流却随La取代量的增加而增加,但极化电阻则呈先降后升趋势.合金极化后SEM测试显示,经Ce取代后合金表面较平整,而用La取代的则明显有裂纹.作者认为这主要与La、Ce的氧化物的结构有关.     

镧对非晶／纳米晶Ni-Mo合金镀层结构及性能的影响

在碱性条件下获得了非晶/纳米晶Ni-Mo,Ni-Mo-La丑合金复合镀层,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学分析研究了镧 (La)对获得镀层组织、表面形貌及化学活性的影响.结果表明,随着镧含量的增加,镀层中钼含量升高,形成的Ni-Mo合金的二次相出现α-NiMo,β-Ni4Mo,γ-Ni3Mo和δ-Ni8Mo,同时镀层表面团聚颗粒逐渐分散、细小且致密,镀层表面变得平整光滑.镀层的显微硬度随着La含量的增加先升高后降低.电化学性能实验表明,Ni-Mo-La合金具有良好的电催化性能与合金镀层中的稀土化合物有较高的化学活性有关,其在电解过程中为合金的催化作用提供了活性中心,降低了析氢过电位.     

金属、金属氧化物纳米晶催化剂:结构与催化性能关系研究(英文)

金属与金属氧化物纳米晶作为常见催化材料(催化剂、助催化剂或载体),在过去的几十年中引起了人们极大的关注。近年来,纳米催化领域,尤其是纳米晶催化剂的可控制备技术,虽然取得了许多重要的进展,然而,真正理解纳米晶催化剂三性(活性、选择性和稳定性)与其微观结构上的内在联系一直以来都是具有挑战性的科学难题。怎样理解催化反应过程中纳米晶催化剂的活性位点?什么是影响其催化性能的关键因素?如何理解纳米催化的物理化学本质,认识其规律性,提高纳米晶催化剂活性、选择性和稳定性均是纳米催化领域有待解决的重要科学问题。我们课题组针对这些问题和挑战开展了纳米催化研究工作。本文总结了近年来课题组所取得的研究成果。     

Crystal Structure of [La(NCS)_3(18-crown-6)(DMF)]

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ[Ｌａ（ＮＣＳ）_３（１８－ｃｒｏｗｎ－６）（ＤＭＦ）]ＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ（ＦｕｊｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＭａｔｔｅｒ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｆｕｚｈ?..     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Zn(FcCOO)_2(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)]_2·H_2O

A novel complex [Zn(FcCOO)2(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]2·H2O (Fc = (η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4), 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 6.8187(4), b = 21.7155(13), c = 19.7411(12) A, α = 90, β = 97.7420(10), γ = 90o, C64H58Fe4Zn2N4O11, Mr = 1413.28, V = 2896.4(3) A3, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1444, μ(MoKα) = 1.857 mm-1, R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0982 for 3219 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that the zinc atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two ferrocenemonocarboxylates and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The complex molecules are linked to form an infinite one-dimensional chain by both intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions of the bipyridine rings.     

Crystal Structure of Organometallic Complex [Zn（pom）2I2]

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＯｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃＣｏｍｐｌｅｘＺｎ（ｐｏｍ）_２Ｉ_２］ＤｏｎｇＭｅｉ－Ｂｉｎ；ＬｉＳｏｎｇ－Ｘｉａｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＨａｎ－Ｈｕｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＦｕｚｈｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｄｙ...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Mononuclear Zn(II) Complex with Tridentate Schiff Base,Zn(C_(12)H_(18)N_2O)(NCS)_2

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years there has been considerable and increasing interest in the synthesis of transition metal complexes with multidentate Schiff base ligands[1~4] because such ligands can accommodate one, two or more metal centers and may synthesize homo and/or heteronuclear metal complexes with interesting ste- reochemistry[5, 6]. In addition, these metal complexes can be used for biological modeling applications, catalysis, design of molecular ferromagnet and mate- rials chemis…     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Fluorescence Property and Antibacterial Activity of Two Unprecedented One-dimensional Chain Metal-organic Coordination Polymers: Zn(H-SSA)(Phen)(H_2O)_2and Cu(H-SSA)(Phen)(H_2O)_2

IntroductionSalicylicacid (2 oxybenzoicacid ,H2 Sal)anditsderivativeshavebeenknownforalongtimetopossessan ti inflammatoryactivity ,1whileithasbeenfoundthatthebiologicalactivityofawidevarietyoforganicdrugsisen hancedupontheirmetalcomplexation .2 ,3Forexample ,bis(salicylato)copper(II)isastrongeranalgesicandanti inflammatoryagentforanimalsthansalicylicaciditself,4andthecopper(II)complexofaspirin ,Cu2 (aspirin) 4,isamoreeffectiveanti inflammatoryandanti rheumatoida gentthanaspirinitself.5,6 I…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(II)(L)(py)_3]·(py)

1 INTRODUCTION Schiff bases and their metal complexes are useful reagents in organic synthesis[1], and they have exhi- bited some biological activities as anticancer and antitumor drugs[2]. The crystal structures and physi- cal and chemical properties of many Schiff bases and their transition metals complexes have been re- ported[3~5]. Further interest in the coordination che- mistry of nickel(II) arises from the role of these complexes in several catalytic reactions, such as electrocat…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Complex （H3IDC）（Prz）0.5（H2O）

The compound （H3IDC）（Prz）0.5（H2O） （H3IDC = imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate, Prz = piperazine） has been prepared from a hydrothermal approach and was characterized by IR analysis and X-ray diffraction. Its crystal structure consists of discrete 4,5-imidazole-dicarboxylate, H2O and piperazine molecules. The whole structural motif was assembled by three different non-covalent interactions of O-H…O, N-H…O and π-π stacking, which play an important role in packing the molecules. Interestingly, the connections between imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate molecule and water molecule result in a helical polymeric chain. Crystal data for compound 1： monoclinic system, space group P21/c, a = 6.4600（13）, b = 19.910（4）, c = 6.9123（14） A^°, β = 94.26（3）°, V= 886.6（3） A^°^3, Z= 4, C7H10O5N3, Mr = 216.18.     

含能配合物[Zn(DAT)_6](ClO_4)_2 (DAT=1,5-二氨基四唑)的合成、晶体结构及性质

采用直接法合成了新型高氮含能配合物[Zn(DAT)6](ClO4)2(DAT=1,5-二氨基四唑),并用元素分析、傅立叶变换红外光谱对其结构进行了表征.利用缓慢蒸发溶剂法培养出其单晶,采用X射线单晶衍射仪测定其晶体结构,结果表明该晶体属于三方晶系,P3空间群,a=b=1.18398(9)nm,c=0.65700(10)nm,γ=120°,V=0.79760(15)nm3,Z=1.在目标配合物的最小不对称单元中有1个Zn2+,6个DAT分子和2个ClO-4.来自6个DAT分子的6个N原子分别与中心Zn2+配位,形成一个六配位、非中心对称的畸变八面体结构.用差示扫描量热分析、热重-微分热重分析结合红外光谱研究了标题化合物的热分解机理以及分解反应动力学参数.测定了标题配合物的感度性能,结果表明标题配合物具有一定的摩擦感度.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties of Zn(NH_3)_3(AFT)_2

A new coordination compound of Zn(NH_3)_3(AFT)_2(1,ZnC_6H_(13)N_(17)O_2,AFT =4-amino-3-(5-tetrazolate)-furazan)was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectrum.Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.This crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group Pnma with a = 18.680(3),b = 6.9438(11),c =12.268(2)A,μ= 1.592 mm-1,V= 1591.3(4)A3,M,= 420.72,Dc=1.756 g·cm-3,Z= 4,F(000)= 860,the final R = 0.0480 and wR = 0.1262 for the observed reflections with I2σ(Ⅰ).The zinc(Ⅱ)ion is five-coordinated by N atoms from two AFT"ligands and three NH3 molecules.The thermal decomposition mechanism of compound 1 was tested by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry(TG-DTG)methods.The DSC curve exhibits two endothermic and one exothermic processes.In addition,the non-isothermal kinetics parameters were calculated by using the Kissinger s method and Ozawa-Doyle's method.Besides,the entropy of activation(ΔS≠),enthalpy of activation(ΔH≠),free energy of activation(ΔG≠)and impact sensitivity(IS)was also obtained.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Complex [Zn（DBSHSH）（py）2]

1 INTRODUCTION Salicylaldehyde salicyloylhydrazone (SHSH) and their deviatives show moderate fungicidal and anti- bacterial activities[1]. Rao has reported some novel lanthanoid complexes of salicylaldehydrazone. Va- rious polyhedral geometries such as distorted octa- hedron, pentagonal bipyramid and distorted square antiprism were tentatively proposed for the com- plexes used as excellent semi-conducting materials[2]. Tang has studied spectrofluorimetric determination of hydrogen perox…