共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
CdZnTe核探测器的蒙特卡罗模拟的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以CdZnTe核探测器的工作原理为依据,探测器内反应的随机性和反应产生的电子空穴对数目的统计规律为物理模型,应用Visual C + + 自行编制了蒙特卡罗模拟软件.模拟了γ射线在CdZnTe探测器中的响应能谱,并将模拟结果与实际器件的测试结果进行了比较讨论.模拟能谱与实际测得的能谱的主峰符合较好.此外,通过分析57Co源辐照下探测效率与器件厚度的关系,可以推测探测效率达到最大时所对应CdZnTe探测器的理想厚度 相似文献
3.
4.
初步探讨利用X射线成像反推核爆当量.建立特征环小孔几何模型,采用MCNP4C进行模拟,从模拟源面积,Ec的选取,环宽、等效温度及X射线入射角度的影响等方面对蒙特卡罗模拟进行讨论.在模拟时宜选取源面积S0=6.25π cm2、能量截断值Ec=2×10-8 MeV,需考虑能量响应和角度响应.对等效温度为1.4 keV和3.8 keV、X射线入射角度为0°,1°,2°,3°,4°,5°,6°的特征环小孔模型分别进行模拟,给出根据这些模拟结果反推核爆当量的具体方法. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
For the empirical beam hardening correction in computerized tomography (CT), it is necessary to measure an attenuation curve for the material. The attenuation curve depends on the X ray machine operation parameters and object material, etc. If any measuring condition changes, a new attenuation curve has to be measured. This approach is time consuming and difficult to implement. A new method of beam hardening correction is presented in this paper, which is based on Monte Carlo simulation of the attenuation characteristic. An aluminium object is scanned and the projection data is corrected by the empirical beam hardening correction and by the simulation based correction. The results of the reconstructed images confirm the correctness of the simulation based method. The simulation based correction has been applied successfully to CT projection data of several test samples, with the material of aluminum, steel and copper. 相似文献
8.
9.
核磁共振(NMR)的纵向弛豫时间(T1)、横向弛豫时间(T2)、自扩散系数(D0),以及T2-T1、T2-D0测量目前广泛应用于石油测井行业.在测量D0的SGSE序列中,通过逐渐增大90°和180°脉冲之间的时间间隔(Td),可以对液体扩散行为产生的影响进行调节.然而Td的"起点"、"步进数"和"终点"等参数必须设置得当才能准确测量T1和D0.目前参数的设置依赖多次的人工调整和测量人员的经验,耗时且使用门槛较高.本文用蒙特卡罗方法进行大量随机模拟,根据前面若干点的测量结果筛选出满足要求的随机值,预测下一个测量点的位置.该算法可以实时更新参数设置,实现自动化测量,达到降低测量门槛、缩短测量时间的目的.经验证,该算法可以适用于T1、D0的测量. 相似文献
10.
本文系统地给出了Monte Carlo模拟的一般方法在各种系综条件下的表述以及它们的算法。 相似文献
11.
We demonstrate that the parametric resonance in a magnetic quadrupole trap can be exploited to cool atoms by using Bird's method. In our programme the parametric resonance was realized by anisotropically modulating the trap potential. The modulation frequency dependences of temperature and fraction of the trapped atoms are explored. Furthermore, the temperature after the modulation as functions of the modulation amplitude and the mean elastic collision time are also studied. These results are valuable for the experiment of parametric resonance in a quadrupole trap. 相似文献
12.
K. M. Nollett 《Few-Body Systems》2008,43(1-4):143-148
I discuss calculations of nuclear properties using the variational Monte-Carlo (VMC) and Green’s function Monte-Carlo (GFMC) methods in combination with realistic two- and three-nucleon interactions. Work to date has emphasized energies of bound and narrow states, and the results agree well with measured masses and energies. We are now directing more effort toward other nuclear properties, including weak decay rates and nuclear charge radii. The main new direction is the computation of low-energy scattering and reaction properties. We have incorporated R-matrix-like boundary conditions into GFMC calculations, and our first calculation of this kind has yielded phase shifts for neutron scattering on 4He up to a few MeV. We find strong dependence of the results on the three-nucleon interaction used. 相似文献
13.
基于蒙特卡罗模拟方法的光源用LED封装光学结构设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为满足正在兴起的LED照明光源的设计优化要求,必须探索适合LED光学结构设计的有效方法。引进蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)随机模拟方法对常规形式发光二极管(LED)的光学封装结构进行模拟,得出了LED的光强分布,并进行实际测量,模拟结果与实验所得结果吻合较好,证明蒙特卡罗方法是进行LED光源光学结构设计的一种有效工具,可以以此作为LED光源的设计优化手段。重点探讨了此方法模拟中的随机数构造、优化;LED模型;仿真的计算机实现,仿真结果的验证;结构优化的思路等问题。 相似文献
14.
15.
We present a formalism of the transition matrix Monte Carlo method. A stochastic matrix in the space of energy can be estimated from Monte Carlo simulation. This matrix is used to compute the density of states, as well as to construct multi-canonical and equal-hit algorithms. We discuss the performance of the methods. The results are compared with single histogram method, multi-canonical method, and other methods. In many aspects, the present method is an improvement over the previous methods. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
根据多孔介质微观结构的分形尺度标度特征,采用蒙特卡罗方法分别重构随机多孔介质的微观颗粒和孔隙结构,并基于分形毛管束模型研究多尺度多孔介质的气体渗流特性,建立多孔介质微观结构和宏观渗流特性的定量关系。结果表明:分形蒙特卡罗重构的多孔介质微细结构接近真实介质结构,气体渗流特性的计算结果与格子玻尔兹曼模拟数据较为吻合; 多孔介质气体渗透率随着克努森数的增加而增大,孔隙分形维数对于气体渗流的微尺度效应具有显著影响,而迂曲度分形维数对于表观渗透率和固有渗透率的比值影响可以忽略。提出的分形蒙特卡罗方法具有收敛速度快且计算误差与维数无关的优点,有利于深入理解多尺度多孔介质的渗流机理。 相似文献