复流形上具有非光滑边界的强拟凸域上带权因子的Koppelman-Leray公式

利用权因子,我们得到了复流形上边界不必光滑的强拟凸域上（狆,狇）微分形式的带权因子的Ｋｏｐｐｅｌｍａｎ Ｌｅｒａｙ公式及其 方程的带权因子的解,其特点是不含有边界积分,从而避免了边界积分的复杂估计．其次,引进了权因子,带权因子的积分公式在应用上具有更大的灵活性．     

C~n中具有逐块光滑边界的有界域上带权因子积分表示的拓广式

本文讨论了Cn空间中具有逐块光滑边界的有界域上和强拟凸域上具有拓广的B-M核的(0,q)形式的带权因子的积分表示式,得到了带权因子拓广的Koppelman- Leray-Norguet公式．由此得到了有界域上-方程带权因子的连续解,由于权因子的引入,使得积分公式在应用上(如在函数插值问题的应用)具有更大的灵活性．     

水质评价涉及的因子权重与定权方法

水质评价涉及属性权与熵权两种权重.熵权表征因子的分类能力,由因子的隶属度向量通过计算信息熵确定.属性权表征因子重要性程度的差异,用途是使不同因子的隶属度具有"可比性",但定权方法众说不一.指出,因子重要性程度差异源于因子属性与因子取值无关,并且表征这种差异等同于对因子接重要性排序.AHP的比例标度判断矩阵为因子排序提供了合理的数据条件,但基于"一致性检验"的特征根排序法受到质疑;FAHP也因没有彻底摆脱"一致性",所以建立的排序方法有局限性.为此,通过标度变换将比例标度转化为评分标度,利用评分标度的可加性把判断矩阵中由评分标度确定的因子的序关系转化为因子排序.由此建立不受"一致性"干扰的定权方法.     

Stein流形局部q-凸域上带权因子的同伦公式和(ē)-方程

本文得到了Stein流形局部q-凸域上(r, S)型微分形式的带权因子的同伦公式及其(ē)-方程的带权因子的解.     

Stein流形局部q-凸域上带权因子的同伦公式和-方程

本文得到了Ｓｔｅｉｎ流形局部ｑ－凸域上（ｒ，Ｓ）型微分形式的带权因子的同伦公式及其－方程的带权因子的解．     

Stein流形局部q—凸域上带权因子的同伦公式和e↓—方程

本文得到了Ｓｔｅｉｎ流形局部ｑ－凸域上（ｒ,Ｓ）型微分形式的带权因子的同伦公式及其ｅ－方程的带权因子的解。     

上图像拓扑与多目标优化问题加权解的通有稳定性

用函数的上图象之间的Hausdorff距离定义向量值函数间的距离,在此弱拓扑下研究了多目标优化问题加权解关于权因子和目标函数的稳定性,指出加权解关于权因子和目标函数是通有稳定的．     

由控制多边形内部两点确定的三次有理Bézier曲线

１．引言主要应用于自由曲线设计的有理Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线在ＣＡＧＤ中起了重要作用．有理Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线的几何形状不仅受其控制多边形而且受其权因子的控制,有关这方面的研究正受到越来越多的关注,例如［１－７］．当控制多边形给定时,权因子为有理Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线的形状控制提供了自由度．权因子的性质及其与有理Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线形状的关系较为复杂,目前尚未得到全面研究·文［４,５］给出了当修改有理Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线上的一点时,权因子的计算公式,但该公式不能用于同时修改曲线上两点的情况,从而限制了修改曲线的灵活性．文…     

基于新光滑因子的WENO5格式

针对WENO格式的构造,本文给出了一个WENO为5阶的充分条件,降低了Henrick等人提出的充分条件对于权因子的精度要求.另外,对于Jiang和Shu提出的WENO5中的光滑因子中两项的系数做出了调整,并结合Borges等人的方法得到了新的WENO权因子计算方法.从数值试验的结果可以看出,新的WENO格式对于连续波形...     

基于熵权的多级模糊综合评价在水质评价中的应用

基于河流水质整体性的特点,提出了基于多级评价和熵权模糊综合评价的评价方法.将河流各监测断面与整条河流水质评价作为一个多级模糊综合评价问题,通过熵权法直接从模糊关系矩阵获得各级评价的加权系数.以DO,COD_(Mn),NH_3-N作为评价因子,对黄河流域的水质状况进行多级综合评价.结果表明,基于熵权的多级模糊综合评价均衡考虑了各种评价因子,改进了超标比赋权过于强调评价因子浓度的特点,同时不仅能对各个监测断面的水质进行评价,也能对河流整体的水质进行综合评价.     

Locating a robber on a graph

Consider the following game of a cop locating a robber on a connected graph. At each turn, the cop chooses a vertex of the graph to probe and receives the distance from the probe to the robber. If she can uniquely locate the robber after this probe, then she wins. Otherwise the robber may either stay put or move to any vertex adjacent to his location other than the probe vertex. The cop’s goal is to minimize the number of probes required to locate the robber, while the robber’s goal is to avoid being located. This is a synthesis of the cop and robber game with the metric dimension problem. We analyse this game for several classes of graphs, including cycles and trees.     

Extending a function on a graph

Let G be a graph with vertex set V, and let h be a function mapping a subset U of V into the real numbers R. If ? is a function from V to R, we define δ (?) to be the sum of ∥?(b)? ?(a)∥ over all edges {a, b} of G. A best extension of h is such a function ? with ?(x) = h(x) for X ∈ U and minimum δ (?). We show that such a best extension exists and derive an algorithm for obtaining such an extension. We also show that if instead we minimise the sum of (?(b)??(a))², there is generally a unique best extension, obtainable by solving a system of linear equations.     

A note on a boundary-layer collision on a rotating sphere

A recent study of the unsteady boundary layer near the equator of a spinning sphere provided strong numerical evidence that the solution develops a singularity a finite time after the motion is initiated. In this paper we reformulate and complete the asymptotic structure proposed to describe this singularity. It is then self-consistent and provides convincing evidence of the accuracy of the computations and of the existence of the singularity.

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Zusammenfassung Eine neuere Untersuchung über die nicht-stationäre Grenzschicht nahe am Äquator einer rotierenden Kugel ergab starke numerische Evidenz für das Auftreten einer Singularität in der Lösung nach einer endlichen Zeit, vom Beginn der Bewegung gerechnet. In dieser Arbeit wird die asymptotische Struktur zur Beschreibung der Singularität neu formuliert und ergänzt. Sie wird selbstkonsistent und gibt ein wichtiges Zeugnis für die Genauigkeit der Berechnungen und für die Existenz der Singularität.

     

The Euler obstruction of a function on a determinantal variety and on a curve

Given an analytic function germ f: (X, 0) → C on an isolated determinantal singularity or on a reduced curve, we present formulas relating the local Euler obstruction of f to the vanishing Euler characteristic of the fiber X ∩ f^-1(0) and to the Milnor number of f. Restricting ourselves to the case where X is a complete intersection, we obtain an easy way to calculate the local Euler obstruction of f as the difference between the dimension of two algebras.     

Choosing a leader on a complex network

In many real life applications a group of people interact through a communication network, mathematically modelled as a connected graph linking each element of the group. These participants may have diverse objectives and play very different roles depending on their knowledge and privileges. We focus on a particular scenario, in which a certain node is absolutely essential for completing the intended task. Moreover, if a technical failure results in disconnection of a participant to this leader node, this participant can no longer take part in the group's performance.     

The critical speed of a moving load on a prestressed plate resting on a prestressed half-plane

Within the framework of a piecewise homogeneous body model, with the use of the three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies, the dynamical response of a system consisting of a prestressed covering layer and a prestressed half-plane to a moving load applied to the free face of the covering layer is investigated. Two types (complete and incomplete) of contact conditions on the interface are considered. The subsonic state is considered, and numerical results for the critical speed of the moving load are presented. The influence of problem parameters on the critical speed is analyzed. In particular, it is established that the prestressing of the covering layer and half-plane increases the critical speed. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 257–270, March–April, 2007.     

Inversion of a logarithmic operator defined on a regular set of arcs lying on a circle

The theory of singular integral equations is used to derive simple inversion formulas for a logarithmic operator defined on a contour consisting of an arbitrary number of identical arcs lying on a circle at an equal angular spacing. The action of the inverse operator on trigonometric functions is calculated, and the moments of the inverse operator with trigonometric functions are found. Even simpler formulas are derived in the approximation of small arcs.