地耳草抗疟有效成分的研究——地耳草系A、B、C、D的分离和结构

从地耳草中分离到四个间苯三酚衍生物,定名为地耳草素A、B、C、D.通过紫外、红外、核磁和质谱分析以及化学反应,推定其结构分别为4、8、12和14.4和8对鼠疟原虫有显著抑制作用.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定腈纶布料中苯、甲苯和二甲基甲酰胺残留

 建立了同时定量测定腈纶布料及其服装中的苯、甲苯和二甲基甲酰胺残留的毛细管气相色谱分析方法。测得的回收率分别为 93 .3 % ,1 0 1 .8% ,94.9% ;变异系数为 3 .4% ,2 .0 % ,2 .8%。方法简便、快速、准确。     

4-苯氨基喹唑啉类衍生物的合成、表征及晶体结构

以香草醛为原料,经过7个步骤合成得到了12个新的4-苯氨基喹唑啉类化合物8a～81,产物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确认,并用X射线衍射法测定化合物8b的晶体结构.化合物8b属三斜晶系,P-l空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.8868(5)nm,b=1.0239(6)nm,c=1.4515(9)nm,α=71.02(2)°,β=82.42(2)°,γ=71.78(2)°,V=1.1831 um3,Z=2,Dc=1.430Mg/m3,μ(MoKα)=1.773mm-1,λ=0.071073nm,F(000)=522.     

苯噻草胺的极谱特性研究

在 p H3.4 H3PO4-Na H2 PO4缓冲溶液中 ,苯噻草胺在 -1 .1 0 V左右产生一灵敏示波极谱波 ,利用此波可测定微量苯噻草胺 ,线性范围为 3.0× 1 0 - 8～ 2 .0× 1 0 - 5 mol/L,检出限为 1 .8× 1 0 - 8mol/L。     

新型熊果酸苯并咪(噻)唑连苯酯合成及抗炎活性测定

以熊果酸、取代苯甲醛和邻苯二胺或邻氨基苯硫酚为原料,合成了一系列熊果酸苯并咪(噻)唑连苯酯衍生物4a～4h,8个新化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经1H NMR,IR和HRMS加以确认,并对4a～4h进行药理活性筛选,结果表明,化合物4d(150 mg·kg-1),4g(150 mg·kg-1)等具有良好抗炎活性.     

含咔唑和偶氮苯的乙炔衍生物的合成

采用Sonagashira偶联反应和N-烷基化反应合成了含有咔唑和偶氮苯的乙炔衍生物:3-乙炔基-9-(4-[4-(硝基)苯基偶氮苯]氧)亚丁基咔唑3.其结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射法测定.标题化合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;a=9.238(3),b=28.240(8),c...     

小花金挖耳地上部分萜类成分研究

本文首次报道对小花金挖耳地上部分化学成分的研究工作,采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、中压柱色谱和薄层制备色谱方法进行分离纯化,从中分离得到8个化合物:(1R,2S,4S,5R)-2,5-二羟基-p-薄荷烷(1),(1S,2S,4R,5S)-2,5-二羟基-p-薄荷烷(2),(3R,4R,6S)-3,6-二羟基-p-1-薄荷烯(3),5αH-桉烷-4(15),11(13)-二烯-12,8β-内酯(4),5α-羟基-桉烷-4(15),11(13)-二烯-12,8β-内酯(5),2α-羟基-5αH-桉烷-4(15),11(13)-二烯-12,8β-内酯(6),4β-羟基-1α,10βH-伪愈创木烷-11(13)-烯-12,8α-内酯(7),4-羰基-1α,10βH-伪愈创木烷-11(13)-烯-12,8α-内酯(8),利用波谱数据和理化性质鉴定了它们的结构.化合物1-3首次从天名精属植物中分离得到.     

锡苯和铅苯二聚反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,研究了锡苯和铅苯的[2+2],[4+2]及[4+4]二聚反应的微观机理和势能剖面,考察了Sn(Pb)原子上的2,4,6-三甲基苯基(Mes)取代基对反应势能剖面的影响.研究结果表明,所有反应均为协同过程,且大多数情况下,2个C—Sn(Pb)键同步形成.[2+2]和[4+2]反应在热力学和动力学上均比相应的[4+4]反应容易进行,而[4+2]反应在动力学上比相应的[2+2]反应有利.Sn(Pb)原子上的Mes取代基在热力学和动力学上均不利于反应的进行.铅苯的动力学稳定性与锡苯相当,但其热力学稳定性高于锡苯.     

苯钕络合物的合成及其对丁二烯聚合的催化活性

利用热原子蒸汽法合成稀土金属有机化合物,近几年来才有报导。Evans等报导了用La、Sm、Nd、Er、Yb等金属原子蒸汽与乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、1,2-丙二烯和已炔反应合成稀土有机金属络合物。Dekock曾将La、Ce、Nd、Er、Yb等稀土金属原子与环辛四烯反应,分别得到有机金属给合物,[La₂(C₈H₈)₃]·2C₄H₈O;Ce₂(C₈H₈)₃;[Nd₂(C₈H₈)₃]·2C₄H₈O;Yb(C₈H₈);[Er₂(C₈H₈)₃]·2C₄H₈O。本文研究了金属钕在高温高真空下所产生的蒸汽与苯在-196℃反应的规律和所得产物组成和性质。     

基于含咪唑基三角架配体和苯四酸的三个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

利用刚性含咪唑基三脚架配体1,3,5-三咪唑基苯(tib)和不同的苯二酸与金属盐反应, 得到一系列具有有趣拓扑结构的配位聚合物, 二酸配体、抗衡阴离子等对结构有很大影响. 将1,2,4,5-苯四酸(H₄btec)引入到反应体系, 研究了与不同金属氯化物的反应, 考察了中心金属配位构型等对配合物结构的影响. 分别将NiCl₂·6H₂O、CoCl₂·6H₂O、ZnCl₂与tib、H₄btec、NaOH混合后在水热条件下反应, 得到了三个新的配位聚合物[Ni₂(tib)₂(btec)]·2H₂O (1), [Co₂(tib)₂(btec)]·2H₂O (2), [Zn₄(tib)₂(btec)Cl₄]·2H₂O (3). 通过元素分析、红外光谱和单晶结构解析等手段对配合物进行了表征. 化合物1和2具有相同的结构. 在1中, 中心金属Ni(II)采用变形八面体配位构型. 每个btec^4-配体连接四个Ni(II)形成无限延伸的一维链状结构, 而每个tib连接三个Ni(II)形成具有典型63-hcb拓扑结构的二维层状结构. 二维层在空间上通过btec^4-连接形成最终的层柱状三维结构. 我们对化合物1进行了拓扑分析. 每个Ni(II)链接三个tib和两个btec^4-, Ni(II)可以看成是一个五节点. 每个tib和btec^4-可以分别被简化成三节点和四节点. 化合物1是一个具有 (3,4,5)-三节点的三维网络结构, 它的Schläfli符号为(4·6³·8⁶)₂(4²·8⁴)(6³)₂. 进一步分析结果显示, 化合物1中有由两个btec^4-、两个Ni(II)和两个tib形成的大环与二维63-hcb层中的大环互相贯穿, 没有交点, 是少有报道的具有自贯穿结构特征的配位聚合物. 化合物3与1, 2的最大区别在于抗衡阴离子Cl^-参与到了3的结构中. 结构单元中两个不同的Zn(II)原子(Zn1和Zn2)均采用变形四面体配位构型. 每个btec^4-连接六个Zn(II)原子形成一维链状结构. Zn-btec一维链 在空间上沿着两个互相垂直的方向无限延伸. 另外, 每个tib连接三个Zn(II)原子并通过[Zn₂(COO)₂]双核单元连接形成一维链. 这些链互相连接形成最终的三维结构. 如果将双核单元、Zn2、tib、btec^4-分别看做4-、3-、4-、3-节点, 拓扑分析结果表明化合物3是一个具有(3,4)-节点的三维网络, 它的Schl?fli符号为(4·8²)₂(8⁴·10·12). 热重分析结果表明化合物1~3都有较高的热稳定性. 另外, 化合物3是含d10金属化合物, 荧光测试结果显示3在408 nm处有荧光发射, 可归结于配体内部π-π^*电子跃迁, 因为单独的tib在405 nm处有荧光发射. 在1和2中, Ni(II)和Co(II)都采用六配位八面体配位构型, 而在3中Zn(II)采用了四配位四面体配位构型. 另外btec^4-不同的配位模式导致在1~3中不同M-btec(中心金属)链的形成. tib与中心金属离子在1和2中形成二维层, 而在3中形成一维链. 通过化合物1~3的结构比较, 可以看到中心金属配位构型和羧基配体配位模式对配合物结构有很大的影响.     

Synthesis and Metal Collecting Properties of Mono,Di, Tri and Tetramine Based on Silica Gel Matrix

Abstract

Silica gels, chemically modified with mono, di, tri and tetramine (I - IV), were synthesized. The monoamine (I) was produced directly via the reaction of silica gel with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. The diamine (II), triamine (III) and tetramine (IV) were produced through the reaction of ethylenediamine (EDA), diethylenetriamine (DETA) and triethylenetetramine (TETA) with 3-chloropropyltrichloromethane modified silica gel, respectively. The sorption properties of the phases (I - IV) toward Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) were investigated at different pH-values based on the batch equilibrium technique, The, metal uptake capacities (mmol/g) were determined and discussed in terms of the structure of the aliphatic amines and the increasing number of nitrogen donor atoms. The metal capacity values demonstrate the higher efficiency of phases III and IV than phases I and II for preconcentration of such metal ions. Moreover, the use of phases III and IV for selective extraction of Cu(II) and Ni(II) is promising.     

Molecular and electronic structures of bis(pyridine-2,6-diimine)metal complexes [ML2](PF6)n (n = 0, 1, 2, 3; M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)

A series of mononuclear, octahedral first-row transition metal ion complexes mer-[M(II)L0(2)](PF6)2 containing the tridentate neutral ligand 2,6-bis[1-(4-methoxyphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine (L0) and a Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), or Zn(II) ion have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential coulometry show that each dication (except those of Cu(II) and Zn(II)) can be reversibly one-electron-oxidized, yielding the respective trications [M(III)L0(2)]3+, and in addition, they can be reversibly reduced to the corresponding monocations [ML2]+ and the neutral species [ML2]0 by two successive one-electron processes. [MnL2]PF6 and [CoL2]PF6 have been isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography; their electronic structures are described as [Mn(III)L1(2)]PF6 and [Co(I)L0(2)]PF6 where (L1)1- represents the one-electron-reduced radical form of L0. The electronic structures of the tri-, di-, and monocations and of the neutral species have been elucidated in detail by a combination of spectroscopies: UV-vis, NMR, X-band EPR, Mossbauer, temperature-dependent magnetochemistry. It is shown that pyridine-2,6-diimine ligands are noninnocent ligands that can be coordinated to transition metal ions as neutral L0 or, alternatively, as monoanionic radical (L1)1-. All trications are of the type [M(III)L0(2)]3+, and the dications are [M(II)L0(2)]2+. The monocations are described as [Mn(III)L1(2)]+ (S = 0), [Fe(II)L0L1]+ (S = 1/2), [Co(I)L0(2)]+ (S = 1), [Ni(I)L0(2)]+ (S = 1/2), [Cu(I)L0(2)]+ (S = 0), [Zn(II)L1L0]+ (S = 1/2) where the Mn(II) and Fe(II) ions are low-spin-configurated. The neutral species are described as [Mn(II)L1(2)]0, [Fe(II)L1(2)]0, [Co(I)L0L1]0, [Ni(I)L0L1]0, and [Zn(II)L1(2)]0; their electronic ground states have not been determined.     

Coordination Polymers of Zn and Cd Based on Two Isomeric Azine Ligands: Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Luminescence Properties

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - Metal-organic 1D coordination polymers of Zn(II) and Cd(II), [{Zn(3-Bphz)(H2O)4}(3-Bphz)(NO3)2]n (I), [Zn(3-Bphz)I2]n (II), [Cd(3-Bphz)I2]n (III),...     

The enthalpies of protonation of propenyllithiums,phenyllithium, and ethyllithium

The enthalpies of protonation of allyllithium (I), trans-1-propenyllithium (II), 2-propenyllithium (III), phenyllithium (IV), and ethyllithium (V) in diethyl ether have been determined calorimetrically. The aggregations of I, II, III, and V have been determined by vapor pressure measurements. The significance of the data is discussed.     

Phytogrowth-inhibitory and antimicrobial activities of 3,4'-dihydroxy-alpha,beta-diethylstilbene, the isomer of diethylstilbestrol

3,4'-Dihydroxy-alpha,beta-diethylstilbene (I), like diethylstilbestrol (II), showed phytogrowth-inhibitory and antimicrobial activities. First, compound I showed strong growth-inhibitory activity against the roots of two kinds of plants. The inhibitory activity of I was almost equal to that of sodium 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate used as a positive control. The phytogrowth-inhibitory activity of I was much higher than that of II. Next, unlike II, I had broad antifungal spectrum against phathogenic fungi. Compound I showed antifungal activity against six kinds of Fusarium oxysporum sp. This compound also had antibacterial activity against pathogenic and plant-pathogenic bacteria. These antibacterial activities of I were as high as those of II, the isomer of I. It should be emphasized that by shifting one of the phenolic hydroxyl groups of II to meta-position, phytogrowth-inhibitory activity was largely increased, while antimicrobial activity was unchanged.     

Simultaneous Determination of Cadmium,Lead, Copper,and Thallium in Highly Saline Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV) Using Mercury‐Film and Bismuth‐Film Electrodes

This paper describes a comparative study of the simultaneous determination of Cd(II), Pb(II), Tl(I), and Cu(II) in highly saline samples (seawater, hydrothermal fluids, and dialysis concentrates) by ASV using the mercury‐film electrode (MFE) and the bismuth‐film electrode (BiFE) as working electrodes. The features of MFE and BiFE as working electrodes for the single‐run ASV determinations are shown and their performances are compared with that of HMDE under similar conditions. It was observed that the stripping peak of Tl(I) was well separated from Cd(II) and Pb(II) peaks in all the studied saline samples when MFE was used. Because of the severe overlapping of Bi(III) and Cu(II) stripping peaks in the ASV using BiFE, as well as the overlapping of Pb(II) and Tl(I) stripping peaks in the ASV using HMDE, the simultaneous determination of these metals was not possible in highly saline medium using these both working electrodes. The detection limits calculated for the metals using MFE and BiFE (deposition time of 60 s) were between 0.043 and 0.070 μg L^?1 for Cd(II), between 0.060 and 0.10 μg L^?1 for Pb(II) and between 0.70 and 8.12 μg L^?1 for Tl(I) in the saline samples studied. The detection limits calculated for Cu(II) using the MFE were 0.15 and 0.50 μg L^?1 in seawater/hydrothermal fluid and dialysis concentrate samples, respectively. The methods were applied to the simultaneous determination of Cd(II), Pb(II), Tl(I), and Cu(II) in samples of seawater, hydrothermal fluids and dialysis concentrates.     

Study on the bile salt, sodium scymnol sulfate, from Rhizoprionodon acutus. II. The structures of scymnol, anhydroscymnol and sodium scymnol sulfate.

The crystal structures of anhydroscymnol (I) and scymnol (II), which were prepared from sodium scymnol sulfate (III) isolated from the bile of Rhizoprionodon acutus, have been determined by means of X-ray diffraction analyses. The crystals of I are orthorhombic, space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with Z = 4; unit-cell dimensions: a = 13.562(2), b = 21.636(2), c = 8.735(2) A; II orthorhombic, space group P2(1)2(1)2, with Z = 4; unit-cell dimensions a = 18.553(2), b = 19.887(2), c = 7.986(2) A. Both structures, (24R,25S)-(+)-24,26-epoxy-5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha,27-tetrol (I) and (24R)-(+)-5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha,24,26,27-hexol (II), were solved from diffractometric data by direct methods and refined by least-squares calculations to R = 0.073 (I) and R = 0.062 (II) (2044 (I) and 2250 (II) observed independent significant reflections (I greater than 3 sigma(I)), respectively. All the hydroxyl groups of both compounds are involved in a hydrogen-bonding network. The structure of III was determined to be (24R,25S)-(+)-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha,24,26-pentahydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-27-yl sodium sulfate, based on the chemical data that alkaline degradation of III with aqueous potassium hydroxide gives only I.     

Potentiometric titration of Bi, Cu, Cr and V with ferrous sulphate solution in alkaline glycerol medium

Summary A potentiometric method is described for the determination of Bi(III), Cu(II), V(V) and Cr(VI) in alkaline glycerol medium by ferrous sulphate solution. Errors are below ±1.5%. Furthermore, the Fe(II)-glycerol complex is used for the detection of Ag(I), Au(III), Bi(III), Cn(II), Hg(II) and Pd(II).

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Zusammenfassung Ein Verfahren zur potentiometrischen Bestimmung von Bi(III), Cu(II), V(V) und Cr(VI) in alkalischer Glycerinlösung mit Fe(II)-Lösung wird mitgeteilt. Die Fehler liegen unter ± 1,5%. Au\erdem wird eine Nachweismethode für Ag(I), Au(III), Bi(III), Cu(II), Hg(II) und Pd(II) beschrieben, die ebenfalls auf der Reduktion mit Hilfe des Fe(II)-Glycerinkomplexes beruht.

     

Synthesis,Metal Ion Complexation Properties,and Electrochemical Behavior of Ferrocenyl Thioacetal Crown Compounds

Abstract

Condensation of ferrocenecarboxyaldehyde with dithiols under Lewis acid catalysis produces ferrocenyl thioacetal crown compounds in good to excellent yields. Complexation behavior of several ferrocenyl thioacetal crown compounds toward alkali metal cations, Ag(I), Tl(I), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) is assessed by picrate extractions from aqueous solutions into chloroform. Electrochemical behavior of several ferrocenyl thioacetal crown compounds in the absence and presence of sodium ions is investigated by cyclic voltammetry.     

Transition-Metal Complexes with Nano-Sized Phosphine and Pyridine Ligands-Catalysis,Fluxional Behavior and Molecular Recognition

Nano-sized phosphine and pyridine ligands having tetraphenylphenyl-, m-terphenyl-, poly(benzylether) moieties were synthesized. These ligands showed a remarkable effect on homogeneous transition metal catalyzed reactions. Pd(II) complexes with tetraphenylphenyl substituted pyridine ligands show high catalytic activities for oxidation of ketones suppressing Pd black formation and maintains the catalytic activity for a long time. Rh(I) complex catalysts with m-terphenyl substituted phosphine ligands showed remarkable rate acceleration in the hydrosilylation of ketones. In addition, several phosphinocalixarene ligands were synthesized and their coordination studies with Pd(II), Pt(II), Ru(II), Ir(I), and Rh(I) metals were documented. Ir(I) and Rh(I) cationic complexes with a 1,3,5-triphosphinocalix[6]arene ligand showed dynamic behavior with size-selective molecular recognition.