一类最优指派问题的动态规划算法

考虑一类指派问题：欲把m项工作指派n个人去完成（m≥n）。要求每项工作只能由一个人来做,第i个人可以同时做bi项工作,其中bi(bi≥1）是待求的未知数;i=1,2,…,n,满足∑^ni=1bi=m,假定已知第i人做第j项工作所用的时间cij≥0,i=1,2,…,m。中给出了求解上述问题最优指派（即使总耗用时间最小）的动态规划解法。     

一类最优指派问题的动态规划解法

考虑一类指派问题 :欲把 m项工作指派 n个人去完成 ( m≥ n) ,要求每项工作只能由一个人来做 ,第 i个人可以同时做 bi 项工作 ,其中 bi( bi≥ 1)是待求的未知数 ,i=1,2 ,… ,n,满足 ni=1bi =m,假定已知第 i人做第 j项工作所用的时间 cij≥ 0 ,i=1,2 ,… ,n;j=1,2 ,… ,m。文中给出了求解上述问题最优指派 (即使总耗用时间最小 )的动态规划解法。     

关于单机两个客户竞争排序问题1||∑wAjcAj:fBmax≤Q的一个注记

研究了单机两个客户竞争排序问题1||∑wAjcAj:fBmax≤Q,证明了该问题与问题1|MAi|∑wjcj及问题1|hi,pmtn|∑wjcj之间是相互等价的.对wj=pj时的特殊情形,指出了问题1||∑wAjcAj:fBmax≤Q存在近似比为2的最长处理时间优先算法(LPT)且该界是紧的,对wj任意的一般情形,指出了问题1||∑wAjcAj:fBmax≤Q存在近似比为4+ε的近似算法.当客户B的工件数是常数时,对问题1||∑wAjcAj:fBmax≤Q则给出了伪多项式时间的动态规划算法.此外,指出了问题1||∑wAjcAj:∑wBjcBj ≤ Q具有多项式时间近似方案(PTAS).     

一类特殊二维0-1规划的广义指派模型求解

二维0-1整数规划模型应用广泛,对广义指派问题的研究,解决了一些二维0-1整数规划问题.但有些实际问题具有特殊上限约束,目前还没有对应的方法.针对该实际情形,本文建立了相应的数学模型,利用对指派模型的推广,求得问题最优解,从理论上解决了这一类特殊约束二维0-1整数规划的最优解求取问题.并通过算例说明了方法的使用.     

依赖机器的两台机自由作业排序问题

文章研究加工时间仅依赖于机器的两台机自由作业排序问题 O2 | pij = pi, p2 < p1 < 2p2, Non-Idle | ΣCj。项思明和唐国春(1998)证明了可将该问题转化成指派问题。俞文ci 和应刚(1998)给出了这一问题的显式解,并用较长的篇幅证明其显式解的正确性;他们还举例说明所给出的显式最优排序并不排除其他形式的最优解的存在;但他们未说明所给出的显式解何时才是唯一最优解。本文将给出问题 O2 | pij = pi, p2 < p1 < 2p2, Non-Idle | ΣCj的显式解的直观的最优性证明,并讨论问题显式解何时是唯一的最优解。     

加工时间和工期一致的单机主次指标排序问题1｜｜∑U｜Tmax

本研究了单机主次指标排序问题1||∑U|Tmax。在加工时间和工期具有一致性的情形下，给出了该问题的多项式时间算法。     

与0-1二次规划问题等价的连续问题(英)

在较一般的条件下，证明了线性约束0-1二次规划问题等价于一个凹二次规划问题，改进了已有的结果．     

一类半定二次规划逆问题

本文求解了一类半定二次规划的逆问题.具体可描述为在保证一个可行的解是原半定二次规划问题的最优解的前提下,使目标函数中的参数以及约束条件中右端项参数与它们的估计值的距离最小.我们将该逆问题转换为具有线性约束和半正定锥互补约束的问题.再利用对偶理论,又将上述问题转化成只有半正定锥互补约束的问题,但此时也是一个难问题,通过引入一个非光滑的惩罚函数来惩罚互补约束,进而将原问题转化为一个DC问题.再采用序列凸规划方法来求解它,同时给出惩罚方法以及序列凸规划方法的收敛性分析.最后的数值实验表明我们采用的方法对于本文提出的问题求解还是非常有效的.     

线性等式约束多目标规划的一个降维算法

本文提出具有线性等式约束多目标规划问题的一个降维算法．当目标函数全是二次或线性但至少有一个二次型时，用线性加权法转化原问题为单目标二次规划，再用降维方法转化为求解一个线性方程组．若目标函数非上述情形，首先用线性加权法将原问题转化为具有线性等式约束的非线性规划，然后，对这一非线性规划的目标函数二次逼近，构成线性等式约束二次规划序列，用降维法求解，直到满足精度要求为止．     

一类反凸规划的全局新算法

§1.引言 到目前为止,大多数非线性规划的有效算法都是寻求它的局部最优解,由于很难判断一个局部解是否就是一个全局解,全局规划的研究是个困难问题,反凸规划由于其可行域的非凸性甚至非连通性,目前有效算法更少。 [1]已经指出很容易把D.C.规划(即目标函数和约束函数均为二个凸函数之差)转化成为一个目标函数为线性的反凸规划:     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].