微波传输中沙尘衰减的计算与仿真

 1．Information and Engineering College, PLA Information Engineering University, P.O.Box 1001-826, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2．College of Information Science and Enginerring, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310022, China     

微波传输中沙尘衰减的计算与仿真

1．Information and Engineering College, PLA Information Engineering University, P.O.Box 1001-826, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2．College of Information Science and Enginerring, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310022, China     

微波大气吸收衰减特性分析及分层数值算法

 给出了微波在大气中传输受气体分子吸收导致衰减的较精确计算模型，该模型扩展了传统计算模式忽略温度、湿度、压力变化及传播距离受限制的近似算法。结合我国某地区的实测气象数据模拟计算了该地区的大气吸收衰减，最后根据数值计算结果分析了微波随频率、发射角度以及月份（季度）变化的传播特性，并简要说明了此研究在微波遥感中的实际意义。     

光子晶体在微波技术中的应用

文章以高方向性天线及光子晶体微带传输线为例，综述了光子晶体在微波技术中的研究进展．将光子晶体与传统的微波技术相结合，可以设计并制作许多小型、高效的新型微波器件．这类新型光子晶体材料在微波通讯中有着广阔的应用前景。     

微波驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的电磁诱导负折射效应

本文通过建立Λ形四能级原子系统, 研究了微波驱动精细结构能级跃迁引起的电磁诱导负折射效应. 微波场作用于基态精细结构能级之间, 与不同精细结构能级之间的电偶极矩或磁偶极矩发生耦合, 使系统在某些频率处呈现负折射特性.同时, 两个耦合场各自激励一对基态和激发态之间的光学跃迁. 通过改变两个耦合场的频率失谐量控制负折射区域的频带宽度.结果表明, 耦合场失谐时出现负折射特性的频率范围比耦合场共振时迅速缩小, 而且耦合场负失谐和正失谐时的变化规律不同.     

带电水滴在电场中的运动

由于带电微粒(包括电子、正离子、负离子等)是人们肉眼看不到的微观粒子，因此人们要直观地显现带电微粒在电场中受力而使运动径迹变化的现象，就显得相当困难，人们只能凭理论推导或比较先进的实验仪器设备来定量计算或显示上述粒子的径迹。     

随机耦合模型在高功率微波效应中的应用

分析了微波混沌腔体系统中关键部位感应电压的统计问题,介绍了随机耦合模型在高功率微波效应研究中的计算方法和应用,并以计算机机箱为实验系统,开展了电磁波耦合入计算机机箱腔体的电磁干扰问题研究,对其电路板上关键部位感应电压的统计计算和实验结果进行了比较,其结果基本一致。随机耦合模型在波混沌系统中感应电压的统计探讨为高功率微波效应、电磁兼容等研究提供了一种新的思路。     

随机耦合模型在高功率微波效应中的应用

分析了微波混沌腔体系统中关键部位感应电压的统计问题,介绍了随机耦合模型在高功率微波效应研究中的计算方法和应用,并以计算机机箱为实验系统,开展了电磁波耦合入计算机机箱腔体的电磁干扰问题研究,对其电路板上关键部位感应电压的统计计算和实验结果进行了比较,其结果基本一致。随机耦合模型在波混沌系统中感应电压的统计探讨为高功率微波效应、电磁兼容等研究提供了一种新的思路。     

再谈带电微粒在复合场中的运动问题

从微分方程入手,深入地讨论了带电微粒在复合场中的运动问题.     

模糊神经网络系统在微波效应数据处理中的应用

 描述了建立神经网络驱动的模糊系统的基本过程，结合部分微波效应数据建立了一个小型的效应预测评估模型。对应于学习样本，给出了网络输出值与样本输出真实值的比对情况，并对部分非学习样本输出值进行了预测，由对比情况可知，网络系统基本能够再现原始数据的真实面貌，并能对未知事件有一定的预测能力，作为一种效应数据处理方法，模糊神经网络系统具有一定的潜在应用价值。     

Effects of charged sand on electromagnetic wave propagation and its scattering field

Based on the Rayleigh’s scattering theory, the effects of sandstorms on the propagation of electromagnetic wave with different visibilities are presented by solving the scattering field of charged sand particles. Because of the electric charges on the sand surface, the theoretical attenuation will be large enough to match the measured value under certain conditions. And the results show that the effect of sand with electric charges all over its surface on electromagnetic wave attenuation is the same as that of sand without charge, which proves that electric charges distribute on partial surface of the sand in fact.     

Attenuation of electromagnetic wave propagation in sandstorms incorporating charged sand particles

A theoretical approach for predicting the attenuation of microwave propagation in sandstorms is presented, with electric charges generated on the sand grains taken into account. It is found that the effect of electric charges distributed partially on the sand surface is notable. The calculated attenuation is in good agreement with that measured in certain conditions. The distribution of electric charges on the surface of sand grains, which is not easy to measure, can be approximately determined by measuring the attenuation value of electromagnetic waves. Some effects of sand radius, dielectric permittivity, frequency of electromagnetic wave, and visibility of sandstorms on the attenuation are also discussed quantitatively. Finally, a new electric parameter is introduced to describe the roles of scattering, absorption and effect of charges in attenuation.     

带电粒子与磁化等离子体相互作用的极化效应及能量损失

 利用线性Vlasov-Poisson方程,研究了带电粒子在磁化二份量等离子体中运动时产生的动力学极化效应及能量损失,重点分析了外磁场及等离子体中离子的极化效应对入射粒子能量损失响。数值结果表明：入射粒子的能量损失有两个峰,分别位于高速区和低速区,对应于等离子体中的电子极化效应和离子极化效应。在强磁场情况下,低速粒子的能量损失主要来自离子的极化效应;而在弱磁场情况下,高速粒子的能量损失则主要来自于电子的极化效应。     

钢筋网对高功率微波衰减特性的影响

模拟试验研究结合时域有限差分法,开展了不同直径、不同网孔、不同层间距、不同配筋形式的钢筋网模型对L, S, C, X不同波段高功率微波的衰减特性研究。研究结果表明:不同类型钢筋网对高功率微波有一定的屏蔽效能,当钢筋网的网孔略小于半波长时屏蔽效果好,层间距为四分之一波长的奇数倍时屏蔽效果好,错层配筋比平行配筋屏蔽效果好,不同形式的钢筋网在防护结构中可以合理地综合运用,以达到最佳防护效果。     

The response of thermally and optically stimulated luminescence from Al2O3:C to high-energy heavy charged particles

The thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) response of Al₂O₃ dosimeters to high-energy heavy charged particles (HCP) has been studied using the heavy ion medical accelarator at Chiba, Japan. The samples were Al₂O₃ single-crystal chips, of the type usually known as TLD-500, and Luxel^TM dosimeters (Al₂O₃:C powder in plastic) from Landauer Inc. The samples were exposed to ⁴He (150 MeV/u), ¹²C (400 MeV/u), ²⁸Si (490 MeV/u) and ⁵⁶Fe (500 MeV/u) ions, with linear energy transfer values covering the range from 2.26 to 189 keV/μm in water and doses from 1 to 100 mGy (to water). A ⁹⁰Sr/⁹⁰Y beta source, calibrated against a ⁶⁰Co secondary standard, was used for calibration purposes. For OSL, we used both continuous-wave OSL measurements (CW-OSL, using green light stimulation at 525 nm) and pulsed OSL measurements (POSL, using 532 nm stimulation from a Nd:YAG Q-switched laser). The efficiencies (η_HCP,γ) of the different HCPs at producing OSL or TL were observed to depend not only upon the linear energy transfer (LET) of the HCP, but also upon the sample type (single crystal chip or Luxel^TM) and the luminescence method used to define the signal—i.e. TL, CW-OSL initial intensity, CW-OSL total area, or POSL. Observed changes in shape of the decay curve lead to potential methods for extracting LET information of unknown radiation fields. A discussion of the results is given, including the potential use of OSL from Al₂O₃ in the areas of space radiation dosimetry and radiation oncology.     

墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性

研究墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性,测量了微波脉冲垂直入射墙体后的脉冲信号,经过计算得到普通砖混墙、普通钢筋混凝土墙、钢筋网混凝土墙对窄带微波和超宽带微波的衰减值;分析了微波脉冲穿越不同墙体的频谱变化。研究结果表明,普通钢筋混凝土墙和普通砖混墙对窄带微波脉冲的衰减为0.342～0.699 dB/cm,对超宽带信号的衰减为0.134～0.183 dB/cm。钢筋网混凝土墙（厚65 cm）对超宽带信号的衰减较大（29.07～45.79 dB）,同时使穿透墙体的超宽带信号频率分布向高频位移。