共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用多极法对光子晶体光纤的色散特性进行了模拟, 通过设计合适的结构参数, 得到了具有3个零色散波长的单模光纤.对中心纤芯有1个微小空气孔光子晶体光纤的色散特性进行了分析, 设计出了具有4个零色散波长的色散曲线.分析了零色散波长随光纤结构的变化规律, 这些零色散波长的位置和间距可以在很大波长范围内灵活调节. 具有多个零色散波长的光纤可以得到色散值极低的超平坦色散曲线. 多个零色散波长光纤能产生丰富的相位匹配曲线, 可以有效地控制光孤子及超短脉冲的四波混频及共振散射产生的光谱特性. 相似文献
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针对基于光纤自相位调制效应的全光再生技术,分析了色散效应对再生器转移函数和Q因子改进量的影响以及再生器中色散和自相位调制的相互作用,提出一种通过改变再生器光纤结构实现转移函数平坦区改善的方法。数值结果表明:全光再生器中色散会抑制自相位调制引起的频谱展宽,使Q因子改进量减小;对于色散,非线性系数和长度等参量不同的光纤介质,如果色散与长度的乘积与最大非线性相移的比值一定,再生器的性能基本不变;在两段高非线性光纤间增加适当长度色散补偿光纤,可以改善转移函数平坦区,使平坦区范围显著增加。 相似文献
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与传统光纤不同,光子晶体光纤可以具有多个零色散波长,在四波混频光谱中,具有更丰富的相位匹配特性。目前很多文献报道了光子晶体光纤非线性光学特性的实验结果,但对其产生机理及光谱的变化规律缺乏详细的理论分析。为此对光纤中四波混频原理进行了分析,给出了高增益的相位匹配条件。利用多极法计算了光子晶体光纤的非线性系数及色散特性。对具有多个零色散波长光子晶体光纤的相位失配特性进行了分析,得到了相位匹配波长随泵浦波长及泵浦功率的变化规律。给出了相位匹配曲线,分析了不同色散曲线的相位匹配波长特点,两个零色散波长光子晶体光纤,在四波混频光谱中将激发出四个新的波长。实验得到了两个零色散波长光子晶体光纤的四波混频光谱,与理论分析一致,验证了相位匹配理论的可靠性。多个零色散波长光纤,能产生丰富的相位匹配曲线,会出现更多的四波混频波长,可以有效的控制光孤子及超短脉冲的四波混频及共振散射产生的光谱特性。为光子晶体光纤中基于四波混频的波长变换及超连续谱的研究提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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以不同滤波器带宽下获得的全正色散光纤激光器耗散孤子作为啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)系统的种子脉冲, 研究了光栅对和光纤展宽器CPA系统输出脉冲的可压缩性. 结果表明, 对于大能量耗散孤子种子脉冲, 当CPA系统采用正色散光纤展宽器时, 光纤群速色散与自相位调制之间的相互作用不仅可抑制耗散孤子脉冲光谱调制的影响, 还可使脉冲在光纤展宽器中自相似演化, 从而可提高CPA输出脉冲的可压缩性. 通过优化光纤展宽器长度, 对于耗散孤子种子源, 采用光纤展宽器的CPA系统输出脉冲可压缩性与主脉冲所占脉冲总能量之比均优于采用光栅对展宽器时的情况. 相似文献
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通过数值计算,分析了纳米光纤的色散特性,并比较了纳米光纤中不同直径和不同材料的色散特性.结果表明:二氧化硅纳米光纤有两个零色散波长,随光纤直径的增大,其色散曲线趋于平坦,零色散波长也随之发生改变;硅光纤只有一个零色散波长,且随着直径的增大,零色散波长向长波方向移动.采用广义非线性薛定谔方程来描述超短激光脉冲在纳米光纤中的传输演化过程,利用分步傅里叶方法求解方程.比较了超短脉冲在光纤不同色散区传输时,色散对超连续谱产生的影响以及脉冲波形的演化.在正常色散区,超连续谱谱宽很窄,而在零色散区和反常色散区则可产生
关键词:
色散
超连续谱产生
非线性光学
纳米光纤 相似文献
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Christos Kouloumentas 《Optics Communications》2011,284(19):4340-4349
The concept of the all-fiberized multi-wavelength regenerator is analyzed, and the design methodology for operation at 40 Gb/s is presented. The specific methodology has been applied in the past for the experimental proof-of-principle of the technique, but it has never been reported in detail. The regenerator is based on a strong dispersion map that is implemented using alternating dispersion compensating fibers (DCF) and single-mode fibers (SMF), and minimizes the nonlinear interaction between the wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) channels. The optimized regenerator design with + 0.86 ps/nm/km average dispersion of the nonlinear fiber section is further investigated. The specific design is capable of simultaneously processing five WDM channels with 800 GHz channel spacing and providing Q-factor improvement higher than 1 dB for each channel. The cascadeability of the regenerator is also indicated using a 6-node metropolitan network simulation model. 相似文献
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A novel method to suppress the crosstalk of the system with dispersion compensated by fiber gratings
Zhongwei Tan Bing Li Yanhua Wang Wenhua Ren Yan Liu Tigang Ning Shuisheng Jian 《Optics Communications》2007,269(1):194-198
In this article, a novel method is proposed to suppress the nonlinear crosstalk of the system with dispersion compensated by several multi-wavelength fiber gratings. Random time delay is induced only between the adjacent channels to suppress the cross modulation effects and the four wave mixing effects simultaneously. Using this method, the system performance could be improved effectively. 相似文献
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A simple technique for achieving multi-wavelength tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin fiber laser (BFL) based on dual-pass
configuration is demonstrated. The BFL uses a piece of 10 km long non-zero dispersion shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) as a Brillouin
gain medium to obtain odd-order Brillouin Stokes waves as an output with the line spacing of 0.16 nm (20 GHz) between each
two consecutive waves by employing even-order Brillouin Stokes to improve output performance of the laser. With a BP of 15.3
dBm, at least 15 odd-order Brillouin Stokes and anti-Stokes lines are generated. The laser is room temperature stable, tunable
over 50 nm wavelength range and has an optical signal to noise ratio of more than 30 dB at 1560 nm region. This Brillouin
fiber laser can operate at any wavelength depending on the Brillouin pump (BP) wavelength used. 相似文献
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A. K. Abass F. Abdullah T. F. Al-Mashhadani M. H. Ali 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2014,33(1-2):56-67
AbstractA tunable multi-wavelength L-band Brillouin–Raman fiber laser with a 20-GHz channel spacing utilizing bidirectional ring cavity is proposed and experimentally investigated. The laser employs a co-pumped dispersion compensating fiber as a gain medium for both Brillouin and Raman gains. With a Raman pump of 425 mW, the laser system can generate up to 12 double-spaced Brillouin Stokes signals. This simple laser configuration provides stable Brillouin Stokes signals in the absence of self-lasing cavity modes with a tuning range exceeding 35 nm without using any filtering mechanism. The Stokes signals have more than 20 dB of optical signal-to-noise ratio. 相似文献
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A stable and uniform multi-wavelength fiber laser based on the hybrid gain of a dispersion compensating fiber as the Raman gain medium and an erbium-doped fiber (EDF) is introduced. The gain competition effects in the fiber Raman amplification (FRA) and EDF amplification are analyzed and compared experimentaUy. The FRA gain mechanism can suppress the gain competition effectively and make the present multi-wavelength laser stable at room temperature. The hybrid gain medium can also increase the lasing bandwidth compared with a pure EDF laser, and improve the power conversion efficiency compared with a pure fiber Raman laser. 相似文献
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In order to meet the requirements of the multi-wavelength light source of large-capacity, high-speed, long-distance optical communication system, we researched the multi-wavelength light source based on super-continuum (SC), analyzed the main factors in the SC generation, such as dispersion, nonlinear effects. The SC simulation and optimization around the input pulse width, peak power, fiber length, non-linear coefficient parameters for analysis. The optimized results: SC input achieved 25 GHz repetition rate, amplified by high power EDFA, input average power did not exceed 33 dBm. The output of the SC 3 dB bandwidth was greater than 70 nm, after AWG, output 320 wavelengths, wavelength spacing is 0.2 nm (25 GHz), the signal-to-noise ratio was greater than 30 dB. 相似文献
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We propose the design of an all-optical 2R regenerator capable of handling multiple wavelength-division-multiplexed channels simultaneously. It extends the known concept of off-center filtering of self-phase-modulation-broadened signal spectra. The novel feature of the proposed device is a dispersion map that strongly suppresses interchannel impairments. The map employs several sections of nonlinear fiber with high normal dispersion, separated by dispersion compensators with spectrally periodic group delay. The results of our numerical simulations indicate the feasibility of such a multichannel regenerator. 相似文献
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A multi-wavelength fiber laser based on the cascaded four-wave mixing in highly-nonlinear photonic-crystal fiber is proposed and investigated. The cascade operation is initiated by two strong pump waves boosted by multi-mode pumping erbium/ytterbium co-doped double-cladding fiber amplification technique. A segment of highly-nonlinear near-zero-dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fiber is employed to induce highly efficient cascaded four-wave mixing. The wavelength spacing can be continuously tunable by stretching the fiber Bragg grating. Experimental results show that multiple wavelengths with a high optical side-mode suppression-ratio of >30 dB are achieved. Furthermore, the proposed multi-wavelength fiber laser exhibits an excellent stability at room temperature. 相似文献
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Generation of cavity-birefringence-dependent multi-wavelength bright–dark pulse pair in a figure-eight thulium-doped fiber laser
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《中国物理 B》2021,30(5):54205-054205
We experimentally demonstrated a stable multi-wavelength bright–dark pulse pair in a mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser(TDFL). The nonlinear polarization rotation(NPR) and nonlinear optical loop mirror(NOLM) were employed in a figure-eight cavity to allow for multi-wavelength mode-locking operation. By incorporating different lengths of high birefringence polarization-maintaining fiber(PMF), the fiber laser could operate stably in a multi-wavelength emission state. Compared with the absence of the PMF, the birefringence effect caused by PMF resulted in rich multi-wavelength optical spectra and better intensity symmetry and stability of the bright–dark pulse pair. 相似文献