共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that if u is a solution of (−Δ)su=g in Ω , u≡0 in Rn\Ω, for some s∈(0,1) and g∈L∞(Ω), then u is Cs(Rn) and u/δs|Ω is Cα up to the boundary ∂Ω for some α∈(0,1), where δ(x)=dist(x,∂Ω). For this, we develop a fractional analog of the Krylov boundary Harnack method. 相似文献
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We provide isoperimetric Szegö–Weinberger type inequalities for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue μ1(Ω) in Gauss space, where Ω is a possibly unbounded domain of RN. Our main result consists in showing that among all sets Ω of RN symmetric about the origin, having prescribed Gaussian measure, μ1(Ω) is maximum if and only if Ω is the Euclidean ball centered at the origin. 相似文献
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For a general subcritical second-order elliptic operator P in a domain Ω⊂Rn (or noncompact manifold), we construct Hardy-weight W which is optimal in the following sense. The operator P−λW is subcritical in Ω for all λ<1, null-critical in Ω for λ=1, and supercritical near any neighborhood of infinity in Ω for any λ>1. Moreover, if P is symmetric and W>0, then the spectrum and the essential spectrum of W−1P are equal to [1,∞), and the corresponding Agmon metric is complete. Our method is based on the theory of positive solutions and applies to both symmetric and nonsymmetric operators. The constructed Hardy-weight is given by an explicit simple formula involving two distinct positive solutions of the equation Pu=0, the existence of which depends on the subcriticality of P in Ω. 相似文献
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We study the problem (−Δ)su=λeu in a bounded domain Ω⊂Rn, where λ is a positive parameter. More precisely, we study the regularity of the extremal solution to this problem. Our main result yields the boundedness of the extremal solution in dimensions n≤7 for all s∈(0,1) whenever Ω is, for every i=1,...,n, convex in the xi-direction and symmetric with respect to {xi=0}. The same holds if n=8 and s?0.28206..., or if n=9 and s?0.63237.... These results are new even in the unit ball Ω=B1. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider the problem (Pε) : Δ2u=un+4/n-4+εu,u>0 in Ω,u=Δu=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain in Rn,n>8 and ε>0. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions of (Pε) which are minimizing for the Sobolev inequality as ε→0 and we prove existence of solutions to (Pε) which blow up and concentrate around a critical point of the Robin's function. Finally, we show that for ε small, (Pε) has at least as many solutions as the Ljusternik–Schnirelman category of Ω. 相似文献
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This is a subsequent work of our previous one in [25]. Let the nonlinear terms of non-autonomous parabolic problems with singular initial data satisfy subcritical and critical growth conditions. We first establish the existence of uniform attractors in W1,r(Ω), 1<r<N, for the family of processes corresponding to the equations with external forces being translation bounded but not translation compact. Then, we prove the existence of pullback attractors in Lr(Ω) and W1,r(Ω), respectively, for the process corresponding to the equation with the weaker assumption on the external force than previous one. Finally, we investigate the robust of attractors and establish the existence of pullback exponential attractors for the process acting in Lr(Ω) and W1,r(Ω), respectively. 相似文献
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Daniele Cassani Bernhard Ruf Cristina Tarsi 《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2010
We study optimal embeddings for the space of functions whose Laplacian Δu belongs to L1(Ω), where Ω⊂RN is a bounded domain. This function space turns out to be strictly larger than the Sobolev space W2,1(Ω) in which the whole set of second-order derivatives is considered. In particular, in the limiting Sobolev case, when N=2, we establish a sharp embedding inequality into the Zygmund space Lexp(Ω). On one hand, this result enables us to improve the Brezis–Merle (Brezis and Merle (1991) [13]) regularity estimate for the Dirichlet problem Δu=f(x)∈L1(Ω), u=0 on ∂Ω; on the other hand, it represents a borderline case of D.R. Adams' (1988) [1] generalization of Trudinger–Moser type inequalities to the case of higher-order derivatives. Extensions to dimension N?3 are also given. Besides, we show how the best constants in the embedding inequalities change under different boundary conditions. 相似文献
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By a perturbation method and constructing comparison functions, we reveal how the inhomogeneous term h affects the exact asymptotic behaviour of solutions near the boundary to the problem △u=b(x)g(u)+λh(x), u>0 in Ω, u|∂Ω=∞, where Ω is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in RN, λ>0, g∈C1[0,∞) is increasing on [0,∞), g(0)=0, g′ is regularly varying at infinity with positive index ρ, the weight b, which is non-trivial and non-negative in Ω, may be vanishing on the boundary, and the inhomogeneous term h is non-negative in Ω and may be singular on the boundary. 相似文献
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For a non-degenerate convex subset Y of the n -dimensional Euclidean space Rn, let F(Y) be the family of all fuzzy sets of Rn which are upper semicontinuous, fuzzy convex and normal with compact supports contained in Y . We show that the space F(Y) with the topology of sendograph metric is homeomorphic to the separable Hilbert space ?2 if Y is compact; and the space F(Rn) is also homeomorphic to ?2. 相似文献
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Let Ω⊂Rn be an open, connected subset of Rn, and let F:Ω−Ω→C, where Ω−Ω={x−y:x,y∈Ω}, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for F to have an extension to a continuous positive definite function defined on the entire Euclidean space Rn. The conditions are formulated in terms of existence of a unitary representations of Rn whose generators extend a certain system of unbounded Hermitian operators defined on a Hilbert space associated to F. Different positive definite extensions correspond to different unitary representations. 相似文献
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This paper treats some variational principles for solutions of inhomogeneous p -Laplacian boundary value problems on exterior regions U?RN with dimension N?3. Existence-uniqueness results when p∈(1,N) are provided in a space E1,p(U) of functions that contains W1,p(U). Functions in E1,p(U) are required to decay at infinity in a measure theoretic sense. Various properties of this space are derived, including results about equivalent norms, traces and an Lp-imbedding theorem. Also an existence result for a general variational problem of this type is obtained. 相似文献
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We study the existence of weak solutions to (E) (−Δ)αu+g(u)=ν in a bounded regular domain Ω in RN(N≥2) which vanish in RN?Ω, where (−Δ)α denotes the fractional Laplacian with α∈(0,1), ν is a Radon measure and g is a nondecreasing function satisfying some extra hypotheses. When g satisfies a subcritical integrability condition, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solution for problem (E) for any measure. In the case where ν is a Dirac measure, we characterize the asymptotic behavior of the solution. When g(r)=|r|k−1r with k supercritical, we show that a condition of absolute continuity of the measure with respect to some Bessel capacity is a necessary and sufficient condition in order (E) to be solved. 相似文献