Eu（o－MBA）_3phen配合物的荧光光谱和喇曼光谱

配合物Ｅｕ（ｏ－ＭＢＡ）３ｐｈｅｎ（ｏ－ＭＢＡ：邻甲基苯甲酸酸根离子；ｐｈｅｎ：１，１０－二氮杂菲）在紫外或可见光激发下，能发出很强的红色荧光．以Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子为光谱探针，７７Ｋ下测得其高分辨激发和发射光谱．选择激发配合物的５Ｄ０能级，得到两组不同的５Ｄ０→７Ｆ２发光光谱，表明配合物中Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子有不同的化学环境．配合物的喇曼光谱中，羧基阴离子的反对称伸缩振动（γａｓ（ＣＯＯ））和对称伸缩振动（γｓ（ＣＯＯ））谱带是明显分裂和带肩峰的宽带，说明配合物中羧基同时存在多种配位方式，这与它的晶体结构测定结果一致．     

Eu(p-PBA)3phen1/2H2O的高分辨光谱和Raman光谱

配合物Eu(p-PBA)3phen1/2H2O(p-PBA:对苯基苯甲酸酸根离子;phen:邻菲咯啉)在紫外光激发下,能发出很强的红色荧光.以Eu(Ⅲ)离子为光谱探针,77K下测得其高分辨激发和发射光谱,选择激发配合物的5D0能级,得到两组不同的发光光谱,表明配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子有两种不同的化学环境.配合物的喇曼光谱中,羧基阴离子的反对称伸缩振动和对称伸缩振动谱带是明显分裂和带肩峰的宽带,说明配合物中羧基同时存在多种配位方式.     

Eu(p-PBA)_3phen1/2H_2O的高分辨光谱和Raman光谱Eu(p-PBA)3phen1/2H2O的高分辨光谱和Raman光谱*张颖唐波金林培(北京师范大学化学系,北京100875)吕少哲黄世华(中国科学院激发

配合物Ｅｕ（ｐ－ＰＢＡ）３ｐｈｅｎ１／２Ｈ２Ｏ（ｐ－ＰＢＡ：对苯基苯甲酸酸根离子；ｐｈｅｎ：邻菲咯啉）在紫外光激发下，能发出很强的红色荧光．以Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子为光谱探针，７７Ｋ下测得其高分辨激发和发射光谱，选择激发配合物的５Ｄ０能级，得到两组不同的发光光谱，表明配合物中Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子有两种不同的化学环境．配合物的喇曼光谱中，羧基阴离子的反对称伸缩振动和对称伸缩振动谱带是明显分裂和带肩峰的宽带，说明配合物中羧基同时存在多种配位方式     

Eu(MFA)3bpy配合物的表征和荧光光谱

本文报道了Eu(MFA)3bpy(MFA:对甲氧基苯甲酰呋喃甲酰甲烷,bpy:2.2''-联吡啶)配合物的合成并以元素分析、红外光谱、拉曼光谱和质子核磁共振谱进行了表征.在77K测定了配合物的激发光谱和荧光光谱.光谱数据说明配合物中含有两种类似的Eu3+格位,具有C2v,对称性.     

稀土配合物的喇曼散射和超喇曼散射效应

以可见光为激发光,观测了稀土配合物的喇曼散射和超瑞利、超喇曼散射光谱,简单论述了超瑞利和超喇曼散射的理论,对实验测出的谱线进行了认证与分析     

苯甲酸稀土(Eu,La)配合物的红外和荧光光谱研究

用氯化稀土与苯甲酸铵在水溶液中反应,合成了苯甲酸稀土（Ｅｕ,Ｌａ）三元固体系列配合物,其化学组成式为（Ｅｕ１－ｘＬａｘ）Ｌ３（其中Ｌ为Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯＯ－,ｘ＝０．０～１．０）。研究了它们的红外光谱和荧光光谱。由红外光谱数据表明,配合物中羧基的对称和反对称伸缩振动吸收峰发生了分裂,而且羧基伸缩振动随着Ｌａ３＋离子含量的增加发生了规律性的变化。荧光光谱实验结果表明,用不发光的Ｌａ３＋离子取代苯甲酸铕中部分Ｅｕ３＋离子可以提高Ｅｕ３＋离子的特征荧光发射强度。     

新型稀土铕配合物Eu(o-BBA)3(phen)电致发光研究

研究了一种新的稀土配合物邻苯甲酰苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉-铕(Eu(o-BBA)3(phen))的电致发光特性.采用不同的电子传输层材料,制备了多种结构的有机电致发光器件及有机无机复合器件.比较了单层电致发光器件A:ITO/PVK:Eu/Al与有机无机复合器件B:ITO/PVK:Eu/ZnS/Al发光性能的不同.分析了采用无机半导体材料ZnS作为电子传输层的优点.研究结果表明采用无机的电子传输层,能有效地避免激基复合物的形成,提高器件的亮度同时保持稀土离子发光的色纯性.     

光纤共振和预共振喇曼光谱(英)

在液芯光纤内产生共振和预共振喇曼效应，喇曼光谱强度可以大幅度提高，最高可达109倍．本文介绍获得光纤（预）共振喇曼光谱的可行性、实验及实验结果．用远离吸收带的激光激发获得了α甲基吡啶预共振喇曼光谱．用小功率激光（0．8mW）、低浓度溶液（9．6×10(-12)mol／L）还获得了β叶红素在CS2中的共振喇曼光谱．     

四苯基卟啉及其金属配合物在溴化银胶体上的表面增强喇曼光谱研究

研究了四苯基卟啉（H2TPP）及其金属配合物（AgTPP和MgTPP）在AgBr胶体上的表面增强喇曼光谱（SERS）。SERS光谱表明,吸附在ArBr胶体粒子表面的MgTPP和H2TPP分子分别发生银离子交换和银配位反应生成AgTPP,这种表面反应可能与激光照射有关。AgTPP分子在胶体粒表面的吸附导致卟啉大环的非平面化,使v8振动（M－N键伸缩振动）向高波数方向移动近10cm^-1。632.8nm激发下的表面喇曼谱以化学增强为主,而488.0nm激发下表面喇曼谱除化学增强效应外,还存在共振增强效应。     

光纤共振和预共振喇曼光谱

在液芯光纤内产生共振和预共振喇曼效应,喇曼光谱强度可以大幅度提高,最高可达10     

铕-吡啶二酸配合物的合成、表征和溶液中发光性能

合成了一种新的以TTA(а-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)、H₂bpdc(2,2'-联吡啶-3,3'-二羧酸)为配体,单一稀土Eu³⁺的三元配合物。通过元素分析、差热分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、发光光谱对其进行了表征。发现在中性和弱碱性条件下配合物在醇-水溶液中的发射光谱表现出较强的Eu³⁺离子的特征发射,且Eu³⁺离子的发光强度随pH值改变发生变化,可作为生物医学和食品检测用pH敏感的荧光探针。     

Y^3＋对水溶液聚合结构中的Eu^3＋的荧光增强作用

合成了两种双功能的配体2，2′，6，6′－四羧基－4，4′－联吡啶（BDPA）和双（2，6－二羧基－4－吡啶基）硫醚（SDPA）。观察到Y^3 能明显提高水溶液聚合结构中Eu^3 的荧光强度。荧光增强机制表明，Eu^3 、Y^3 和配体所构成的水溶液聚合结构，有利于使Y^3 配合物中的配体所吸收的能量有效地转移给Eu^3 。     

Processes of Electron Excitation Energy Conversion in Europium Tris‐Naphthoyltrifluoroacetonate

The absolute quantum yield and duration of ⁵ D ⁷ F _j luminescence of the Eu³⁺ ion in europium trisnaphthoyltrifluoroacetonate has been measured on excitation of luminescence in the UV S ₀ S ₁ absorption band of the ligand in the temperature range 77–365 K. Based on the analysis of the experimental dependences obtained and solution of the balance equations for stationary and nonstationary cases, we have developed a new approach to the determination of the scheme and rate constants of actual transitions. The rate constants of all processes of electron excitation energy conversion have been determined. The role of the state with charge transfer in these processes has been revealed.     

Luminescent Properties of Zeolite Modified by Eu(III) and Tb(III) Complexes

The luminescence of the sorbates of the Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes on the CaA-type zeolite with derivatives of aliphatic and aromatic carbonic acids has been studied. It is shown that the luminescent materials obtained can be used as light regulators and transformers which absorb energy in the UV spectral region and transform it into visible radiation.     

Spectral luminescence properties of Eu(III) complexes with tetracycline antibiotics and hydrogen peroxide

We have studied the spectral luminescence properties of mixed-ligand complexes of Eu(III) ions with tetracyclines and hydrogen peroxide. We have established that incorporation of hydrogen peroxide into the inner sphere of these complexes leads to a significant increase (by a factor of 10–25) in the intensity of luminescence of the Eu(III) ions, redistribution of the intensities of the ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_j transitions, in particular to an anomalous increase in the intensity of the band for the forbidden transition ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₀. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 310–314, May–June, 2007.     

Luminescence of europium-doped anode oxide films on titanium-aluminum composites

The luminescence of europium in anode oxide films (AOF) on titanium-aluminum film composites is investigated. It is shown that the intensity distribution in the continuous and line luminescence spectra of europium introduced into the AOF directly in the process of anodic oxidation essentially depends on the sequence of arrangement of the layers of metal films and on the temperature of their heat treatment preceding the process of anodic oxidation. It is established that the nature of the luminescence spectrum of the AOF correlates with the chronovoltammetry diagrams of anodic oxidation. Composites with a high degree of europium doping are found and methods of searching for composites for creating new materials of electronic technology are outlined. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 270–272, March–April, 2000.     

Thin-Film Luminescent UV Radiation Converters Based on Europium Chelates

This paper considers the possibility of using tris--diketonate complexes of europium in polymethylmettacrylate as luminescent UV radiation converters for widening the range of spectral sensitivity of photodetectors (including TV ones). The absolute quantum yields of luminescence have been determined. Converters for the 220–380-nm range providing a quantum efficiency of the silicon photodiode and the CCD matrix in the UV range up to 40% of the efficiency at the maximum of the spectral characteristic have been devised.