Catalytic Enantioselective Reduction of Prochiral Ketones with Chiral Ferrocenyl Amino Alcohols

The asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones was catalyzed by a class of recoverable and highly stable chiral ferrocenyl amino alcohols derived from natural amino acids to yield optically active secondary alcohols in high chemical yields and moderate to good enantiomeric excesses.     

Synthesis of Chiral N-Ferrocenylmethylaminoalcohols and their Application in Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes

Three chiral N-ferrocenylmethylaminoalcohols were synthesized from readily available natural L-valine, leucine and phenylanine, and used as chiral ligands in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes.     

A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Chiral N-Protected 1, 2-Amino Alcohols via the Reduction of the Aminoketones

A series of optically active N-protected 1,2-amino alcohols were synthesized via the reduction of the corresponding α-aminoketones starting from the readily available L-amino acids.     

Extensive Studies on the AIEt3／THF-Promoted Diastereoselective Tandem Rearrangement／Reduction of a-Hydroxy （Amino） Heterocyclopropane： An Efficient Approach to 2-Quaternary 1,3-Diheteroatom Units

A facile and highly diastereoselective method for the construction of 2-quaternary 1,3-amino alcohols and 1,3-diols has been developed on the basis of the AlEt3/THF-promoted tandem rearrangement/reductive reaction of α-hydroxy (amino) aziridines (epoxides). The progressive achievement in this article included that both 2-epimers of the units could be constructed from the initially same substrate. Also a stereochemistry assignment we reported previously was corrected.     

Enantioselective Reduction of Achiral Ketones with NaBH_4/I_2 Catalyzed by (S)-Ferrocenyl Amino Alcohols

In recent years much attention has been devoted to the enantioselective synthesis of optically active alcohols which are important starting materials for many biologically active compounds1. Since Corey and co-workers found the chiral oxazaborolidine catalyzed reduction (CBS reduction) of prochiral ketones, the method for the generation of chiral secondary alcohols has become one of the most attractive research fields2, 3. But borane and its complexes such as borane-THF or borane-dimethyl …     

奎宁与钴（Ⅱ）手性络合物用于前手性酮的不对称催化还原

奎宁与钴（Ⅱ）手性络合物用于前手性酮的不对称催化还原刘湘＊李纪国张正（无锡轻工大学化工系无锡２１４０３６）（南京大学化学系南京）关键词手性络合物，不对称还原，前手性芳香酮１９９６－１０－２５收稿，１９９７－０４－２２修回前手性酮的不对称催化还原作为光...     

Synthesis of Novel Chiral Ionic Liquid and Its Application in Reduction of Prochiral Ketones to the Corresponding Chiral Alcohols Using NaBH4

A novel chiral ionic liquid (CIL) based on nicotinium salt has been synthesized and used as an efficient asymmetric chiral catalyst for reduction of acetophenone derivatives with NaBH₄ in methanol at room temperature. The optically active alcohols were obtained in low to moderate enantiomeric excess in a short reaction time.     

含流手性β-氨基醇的合成及其在对映选择性还原反应中的应用

S烷基-L-半胱氨酸2a～2c通过酯化、格林亚反应合成了光学活性含硫β-氨基 醇4a-4c，并用于潜手性酮的对映选择性NaBH_4／12还原．光学活性二级醇化学产 率很高，对映体过量最高可达93％．     

Synthesis of N-Squaramidoacids and Their Application in Asymmetric Borane Reduction of Prochiral Ketones

A series of novel N-squaramidoacid ligands were prepared conveniently. Without converting to corresponding amino alcohols, these ligands could be used in asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral aromatic ketones to give secondary alcohols in good to excellent enantiomeric excesses. The results showed that N-squaramidoacids are more efficient ligands than N-sulfonyl amino acids. N-Squaryl proline was proved to be an excellent ligand in this catalytic asymmetric process.     

Hydrogenolysis of Lignin Catalyzed by NaBH4/I2

从麦草碱法制浆黑液中提取木质素,精制后,以苯乙酮为木质素的模型化合物,对催化剂组成及溶剂进行了考察.在此基础上,以NaBH4/I2为催化剂,无水乙醇为溶剂,对木质素进行加氢还原裂解反应研究.考察了温度和时间对木质素催化加氢效果的影响,采用红外光谱（FTIR）、元素分析及凝胶渗透色谱分析（GPC）,表征木质素反应前后结构的变化.凝胶渗透色谱分析表明,加氢还原后木质素的分子量明显降低.采用自动电位滴定法测定反应前后木质素中总羟基含量,反应后木质素中总羟基含量为10.19%.得到了NaBH4/I2催化木质素加氢还原反应的最优条件：以1,2-二氯乙烷和乙醇（2∶1,v/v）作溶剂,m（NaBH4）∶m（I2）=1∶1,温度175℃,反应时间15 h.     

NaBH4/I2催化加氢还原碱木质素的研究

从麦草碱法制浆黑液中提取木质素,精制后,以苯乙酮为木质素的模型化合物,对催化剂组成及溶剂进行了考察.在此基础上,以NaBH4/I2为催化剂,无水乙醇为溶剂,对木质素进行加氢还原裂解反应研究.考察了温度和时间对木质素催化加氢效果的影响,采用红外光谱(FTIR)、元素分析及凝胶渗透色谱分析(GPC),表征木质素反应前后结构的变化.凝胶渗透色谱分析表明,加氢还原后木质素的分子量明显降低.采用自动电位滴定法测定反应前后木质素中总羟基含量,反应后木质素中总羟基含量为10.19%.得到了NaBH4/I2催化木质素加氢还原反应的最优条件:以1,2-二氯乙烷和乙醇(2∶1,v/v)作溶剂,m(NaBH4)∶m(I2)=1∶1,温度175℃,反应时间15 h.