一种新的亚酞菁的共振三阶非线性光学性质

用简并四波混频技术研究了一种新的亚酞菁(三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁)的三阶非线性光学性质.测得纯固体三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性极化率χ(3)pure和分子二阶超极化率〈γ〉分别为69×10-10esu和30×10-31esu.χ(3)pure的响应时间为20ps.并对这些结果进行了讨论 关键词：     

一种新的亚酞菁的共振三阶非线性光学性质

用简并四波混频技术研究了一种新的亚酞菁(三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁)的三阶非线性光学性质.测得纯固体三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性极化率χ(3)pure和分子二阶超极化率〈γ〉分别为69×10-10esu和30×10-31esu.χ(3)pure的响应时间为20ps.并对这些结果进行了讨论     

三-α-(2,4-二甲基-3-戊氧基)溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性光学性质研究

应用Z扫描技术，在波长为532nm、脉宽为8ns条件下，对一种新型亚酞菁配合物三-α-(2,4-二甲基-3-戊氧基)溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性光学特性进行了研究，结果发现，该新化合物有较强的反饱和吸收(β=3.7×10^-10 m/W)效应和非线性自聚焦折射效应(n₂=7.2×10^-11esu)，其三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾=1.1×10^-11esu.分析了溴硼亚酞菁配合物特殊的锥形分子结构和重原子溴的轴向配位等因素对其三阶非线性光学性质的重要影响. 关键词： 亚酞菁 Z扫描 三阶光学非线性     

p-HPcCo和p-HPcZn的非线性光学性质研究

采用皮秒Z-扫描技术研究了两种不同中心金属取代的酞菁配合物2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁钴(p-HPcCo)和2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌(p-HPcZn)的非线性光学性质,并从离域电子共轭结构理论和共振、非共振增强理论进行了分析.结果表明:吸电子能力强的金属离子Zn2+取代的p-HPcZn的吸收带相对于Co2+取代的p-HPcCo略有红移;两种样品均具有正的三阶非线性极化率,共振增强使得p-HPcZn和p-HPcCo的三阶非线性极化率在532nm条件下比1064nm条件下增强了近两个量级,中心金属离子强的吸电子能力使得p-HPcZn的三阶非线性极化率大于p-HPcCo,并在532nm激发时,χ(3)具有最大值1.76×10-10esu.     

p-HPcCo和p-HPcZn的非线性光学性质研究

采用皮秒Z-扫描技术研究了两种不同中心金属取代的酞菁配合物2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁钴(p-HPcCo)和2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌(p-HPcZn)的非线性光学性质,并从离域电子共轭结构理论和共振、非共振增强理论进行了分析.结果表明:吸电子能力强的金属离子Zn2+ 取代的p-HPcZn的吸收带相对于Co2+ 取代的p-HPcCo略有红移|两种样品均具有正的三阶非线性极化率,共振增强使得p-HPcZn和p-HPcCo的三阶非线性极化率在532 nm条件下比1 064 nm条件下增强了近两个量级,中心金属离子强的吸电子能力使得p-HPcZn的三阶非线性极化率大于p-HPcCo,并在532 nm激发时,χ(3) 具有最大值1.76×10-10 esu.     

聚芳香杂环甲烯的三阶非线性光学效应与时间分辨光克尔效应

合成了一系列聚芳香杂环甲烯,包括聚吡咯甲烯和聚噻吩甲烯.采用四波混频法研究材料的共振三阶非线性光学效应(λ＝532nm),其共振二阶超分子极化率γ三阶非线性光学系数分别达到10^-30esu和10^-8esu.选择具有良好溶解性、成膜性的聚吡咯对二甲氨基苯甲烯(PPDMAB),采用飞秒时间分辨光克尔效应方法研究材料的非共振三阶非线性光学效应(λ=790nm).实验表明,翠绿亚胺碱溶液的光克尔信号仅表现一超快响应的成分,归功于π电子云扭转产生的非共振激发.PPDMAB的非共振二阶超分子极化率γ三阶非线性光学系数分别达到γ=5.78×10^-32esu和χ⁽³⁾=1.26×10^-10esu.     

烷氧基取代聚对苯乙炔三阶非线性光学性能

通过双醚化反应、氯甲基化反应以及在强碱性条件下进行的脱氯化氢反应制备聚（2-甲氧基-5-丁氧基）对苯乙炔（PMOBOPV）、聚（2-甲氧基-5-己氧基）对苯乙炔（PMOHOPV）、聚（2,5-二丁氧基）对苯乙炔（PDBOPV）和聚（2,5-二己氧基）对苯乙炔（PDHOPV）等四种可溶性聚对苯乙炔（PPV）衍生物,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱对产物分子结构进行表征.结果显示,PMOBOPV、PMOHOPV、PDBOPV和PDHOPV的共轭π电子发生π → π* 跃迁的吸收峰分别位于491 nm、495nm、504nm和510nm处,相应的光学禁带宽度分别为2.23eV、2.18eV、2.12eV和2.07eV.利用简并四波混频技术测量PPV衍生物的三阶非线性光学性能,探讨了分子结构对PPV衍生物三阶非线性极化率（χ(3)）的影响.研究发现,激发波长为532 nm时,PMOBOPV、PMOHOPV、PDBOPV和PDHOPV的共振χ(3)值分别为3.45×10－10、5.13×10－10、7.15×10－10和9.61×10－10 esu;激发波长为1064 nm时,它们的非共振χ(3)值分别为1.09×10－11、1.42×10－11、1.62×10－11和2.14×10－11 esu.     

Te/TeO2-SiO2复合薄膜的吸收和非线性光学特性研究

应用分光光度计测量Te/TeO₂-SiO₂复合薄膜的透射光谱和吸收光谱, 在480nm附近观察到Te颗粒引起的等离子体共振吸收峰; 采用Z扫描技术研究了共振(激发波长为532 nm)和非共振情况下(激发波长1064 nm) 不同电位制备薄膜的Te颗粒状态与复合薄膜的三阶非线性极化率的关系. 基于有效介质理论对复合薄膜的三阶非线性效应进行分析, 研究Te颗粒大小对Te/TeO₂-SiO₂复合薄膜的非线性光学性质的影响及其产生机理. 结果表明薄膜制备过电位增大, Te的粒径减小, 颗粒数量多, 颗粒分布趋于均匀, 使得金属颗粒的表面等离子体共振峰红移, 吸收强度增强, 导致三阶非线性光学效应增强, χ⁽³⁾由1064 nm的5.12×10^-7 esu增大为532 nm的8.11×10^-7 esu. 关键词： 碲 二氧化碲 复合薄膜 三阶非线性     

Bi2S3纳米复合材料的非线性光学性质

利用单光束 Z扫描技术 ,在波长为 1 .0 64μm、脉宽为 38ps条件下测定了不同热处理条件下表面包覆纳米 Bi2 S3 掺杂有机改性硅酸盐材料的三阶光学非线性。结果发现室温下自然干燥的样品和在 N2 气氛下 1 50℃加热处理 2小时后的样品的三阶光学非线性极化系数分别为5.8× 1 0 -1 3 esu和 3.7× 1 0 -1 2 esu。后者的三阶光学非线性极化系数比前者几乎大一个数量级。显然 ,适当的热处理能增强样品的三阶光学非线性。对此现象进行了分析和讨论。     

足球烯分子三阶非线性光学性质的研究

报道了有关足球烯分子甲苯溶液中简并四波混频实验.测量出足球烯C_(70)分子和C_(60)分子的三阶超极化率张量y_(1111)分量分别为1.2×10~(-30)esu和4.0×10~(-31)esu.对应于固体样品的三阶非线性光学系数X_(1111)分量分别是2.5×10~(-8)esu和8.5×10~(-9)esu.此结果表明了足球烯分子是现有的非线性光学材料中具有较大三阶非共振电子极化率材料之一.文中还利用自由电子模型解释了非线性光学极化率的起源.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.