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1.
The paper presents a study on the preparation of Al2O3 ceramic coating on AZ91HP Mg alloy by laser remelting plasma-sprayed coating. It was found that after laser remelting, the coating exhibited obvious layer-like characteristics due to influence of temperature distribution, thermophysical parameters and layer thickness. According to the microstructural difference, the coating can be divided into the melted zone with the α-Al2O3 column-like crystal, the sintered zone with flock-like structure, the residual plasma-sprayed zone with loosened structure. Because of the dense column-like crystal, the hardness, wear and corrosion resistance of the laser remelted coating are much higher than those of the plasma-sprayed coating and as-received Mg alloy. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, ceramic coatings were prepared on biomedical NiTi alloys by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in constant voltage mode. The current density-time response was recorded during the MAO process. The microstructure, element distribution and phase composition of the coatings prepared at different MAO treatment times were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), thin-film X-ray diffraction (TF-XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The corrosion behavior of the coatings in 0.9% NaCl solution was evaluated by the potentiodynamic polarization test. It is found that the coatings become more compact with increasing the MAO treatment time, and the growth rate of coating decreases. The results of TF-XRD, EDS and XPS indicate that the coatings are composed of a large amount of γ-Al2O3 and a little α-Al2O3, TiO2 and Ni2O3. The Ni content of the coatings is about 3 at.%, which is greatly lower than that of NiTi substrate. The bonding strength of coating-substrate is higher than 40 MPa for all the samples in this study. The corrosion resistance of the coatings is about two orders of magnitude higher than that of the uncoated NiTi alloy. 相似文献
3.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3-Al composite coatings deposited by plasma spraying
Al2O3 and Al2O3-Al composite coatings were prepared by plasma spraying. Phase composition of powders and as-sprayed coatings was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), while optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the morphology of impacted droplets, polished and fractured surface, and the element distribution in terms of wavelength-dispersive spectrometer (WDS). Mechanical properties including microhardness, adhesion and bending strength, fracture toughness and sliding wear rate were evaluated. The results indicated that the addition of Al into Al2O3 was beneficial to decrease the splashing of impinging droplets and to increase the deposition efficiency. The Al2O3-Al composite coating exhibited homogeneously dispersed pores and the co-sprayed Al particles were considered to be distributed in the splat boundary. Compared with Al2O3 coating, the composite coating showed slightly lower hardness, whereas the coexistence of metal Al phase and Al2O3 ceramic phase effectively improved the toughness, strength and wear resistance of coatings. 相似文献
4.
Laser surface remelting of plasma sprayed nanostructured Al2O3-13wt%TiO2 coatings on titanium alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Plasma sprayed nanostructured coatings were successfully fabricated on a titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) substrate using the as-prepared nanostructured Al2O3-13wt%TiO2 feedstock. A CO2 laser was used to remelt the plasma sprayed coatings. The effects of laser remelting on the phase constituents, microstructure and properties of the ceramic coatings were investigated. The laser remelted coatings (LRmC) possessed a much denser and more homogenous structure and excellent metallurgical bonding to the substrate. The average porosity of the LRmC was reduced to 0.9%, compared with 6.2% of the as-sprayed coatings. The net-like structure in the as-prepared feedstock remained in the coatings before and after laser remelting. The metastable γ-Al2O3 phase in the as-sprayed coatings transformed to stable α-Al2O3 during laser remelting. The LRmC could remain nanostructure. The microhardness of the coatings was enhanced to 1000-1400 HV0.3 after laser remelting, which was much higher than that of the plasma sprayed coatings and 2-3 times higher that of the substrate. Significant decreases in surface roughness were also found in the LRmC. 相似文献
5.
将碳纳米管与纳米Al2O3-TiO2陶瓷粉末超声共混制备了碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合粉末,测试了复合粉末在2—18GHz波段的电磁参数.研究表明:随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加,碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合粉末的复介电常数和损耗角不断增大.当碳纳米管质量分数和厚度增加时,复合粉末对电磁波的反射率峰值先增加后减小,而谐振频率不断向低频移动.采用微弧等离子喷涂制备了7wt%碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合吸波涂层,当厚度为1.5mm时,涂层最小反射率为-24.0dB,当厚度为2.0mm时,涂层小于-10dB的频带宽为3.60GHz,当温度为500℃高温时,1.0mm厚的涂层最小高温反射率为-12.2dB,小于-10dB频带宽为2.0GHz.复合涂层的实际厚度D与理论厚度d呈线关系:d=0.898D+0.515.
关键词:
等离子喷涂
碳纳米管
2O3-TiO2')" href="#">纳米Al2O3-TiO2
吸波性能 相似文献
6.
Plasma sprayed Al2O3/FeCrAl composite coatings for electromagnetic wave absorption application 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liang Zhou Wancheng ZhouJinbu Su Fa LuoDongmei Zhu Yanli Dong 《Applied Surface Science》2012,258(7):2691-2696
Al2O3/FeCrAl composite coatings were fabricated by atmosphere plasma spraying technique. Microstructure and dielectric properties in the frequency range from 8.2 to 12.4 GHz were investigated. The microstructure of composite coatings shows a uniform dispersion of metal particles with litter pores and microcracks in the composite coatings. The relaxation polarization and interfacial polarization in the coatings would contribute to enhance ?′ with rising FeCrAl content, and the associated loss could be considered as a dominating factor enhancing ?″. By calculating the microwave-absorption as a single-layer absorber, for the composite coatings with 41 wt.% FeCrAl content, the reflection loss values exceeding −10 dB are achieved in the frequency range of 9.1-10.6 GHz when the coating thickness is 1.3 mm. 相似文献
7.
A novel supersonic plasma spraying was used to prepare rare earth oxide added Cr3C2-NiCr coatings. X-ray diffractometer, contact surface profiler, hardness tester, micro-friction and -wear tester, environmental scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to investigate the phase structure, surface morphology, microhardness, and friction properties of deposited coatings, respectively. The results show that surface roughness, microhardness, brittle fracture, friction extent and wear resistance of rare earth oxide added Cr3C2-NiCr coatings are effectively improved compared with that of unadded one. The friction and friction mechanism are also discussed. 相似文献
8.
Ying Liang Youtao Xie Heng Ji Liping Huang Xuebin Zheng 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(14):4677-1203
In this work, novel zirconium incorporated Ca-Si based ceramic powder Ca3ZrSi2O9 was synthesized. The aim of this study was to fabricate Ca3ZrSi2O9 coating onto Ti-6Al-4V substrate using atmospheric plasma-spraying technology and to evaluate its potential applications in the fields of orthopedics and dentistry. The phase composition, surface morphologies of the coating were examined by XRD and SEM, which revealed that the Ca3ZrSi2O9 coating was composed of grains around 100 nm and amorphous phases. The bonding strength between the coating and the substrate was 28 ± 4 MPa, which is higher than that of traditional HA coating. The dissolution rate of the coating was assessed by monitoring the ions release and mass loss after immersion in the Tris-HCl buffer solution. The in vitro bioactivity of the coating was determined by observing the formation of apatite on its surface in simulated body fluids. It was found that the Ca3ZrSi2O9 coating possessed both excellent chemical stability and good apatite-formation ability, suggesting its potential use as bone implants. 相似文献
9.
Preparation and wear resistance of pulse electrodeposited Ni-W/Al2O3 composite coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of this work is to obtain the electroplating parameters for preparation of Ni-W/Al2O3 composite coating with high tungsten content, high micro-hardness and excellent wear resistance by pulse plating procedure. Our results showed that the duty cycle is a dominant parameter for the tungsten content in the coating and the tungsten content increases significantly with increasing duty cycle. The further analysis showed the great influence of tungsten content on micro-hardness of the coating. A maximum micro-hardness of about 859 Hv was obtained in pulse electrodeposited Ni-W/Al2O3 composite with tungsten content of 40 wt.% at a peak current density of 20 A/dm2, a duty cycle of 80%, a pulse frequency of 1000 Hz and a particle loading of 10 g/L alumina in the plating bath. Although the hardness of Ni-W/Al2O3 composite coating was only slightly affected by the alumina content of the deposits prepared in present investigation, the alumina content effect on the tribological characteristic of Ni-W/Al2O3 composite coatings is significant. The friction coefficient was lowered to 0.25 and the wear loss was reduced to 1.05 mg by setting the control factors according to the values mentioned above for obtaining the coating with the highest micro-hardness. 相似文献
10.
Al2O3 /TiN double and Al2O3/Cr/TiN triple coatings were produced on stainless steel substrates using plasma-detonation techniques. Investigation of the microstructure and characteristics of the coatings after the preparation was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). The corrosion resistance of the coatings was studied in several electrolytic solutions (0.5 M H2SO4, 1 M HCl, 0.75 M NaCl) using electrochemical techniques (open circuit potential, cyclovoltammetry and potentiodynamic polarization). The obtained results showed, in most of the cases, an improvement of the corrosion resistance, except in NaCl solutions. The effect of the controlled thickness of TiN and Cr layers as well as the additional treatment with a high-current electron beam was also investigated. Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were applied for the characterization of the samples before and after the corrosion experiments. 相似文献
11.
Jun Lu Yun Yu Jianer Zhou Lixin Song Xingfang Hu Andre Larbot 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(22):9092-9099
The hydrophobic properties of γ-Al2O3 membrane have been obtained by grafting fluoroalkylsilane (FAS) on the surface of the membrane. The following grafting parameters were studied: the eroding time of the original membrane, the grafting time, the concentration of FAS solution and the multiplicity of grafting. Hydrophobicity of the membranes was characterized by contact angle (CA) measurement. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to investigate the weight loss process (25–800 °C) of the fluoroalkylsilane grafted on Al2O3 powders under different grafting conditions. The morphologies of the membranes modified under different parameters were examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and the surface roughness (Ra) was measured using white light interferometers. A needle-like structure was observed on the membrane surface after modification, which causes the change of Ra. On the results above, we speculated a model to describe the reaction between FAS and γ-Al2O3 membrane surface as well as the formed surface morphology. 相似文献
12.
Yunsheng Zhang Aili Wang Min Ren Zhuomin Gu Yumin Liu Yutang Shen Longbao Yu Tingshun Jiang 《Applied Surface Science》2010,257(4):1351-1360
Binary Al2O3/SiO2-coated rutile TiO2 composites were prepared by a liquid-phase deposition method starting from Na2SiO3·9H2O and NaAlO2. The chemical structure and morphology of binary Al2O3/SiO2 coating layers were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, TG-DSC, Zeta potential, powder X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy techniques. Binary Al2O3/SiO2 coating layers both in amorphous phase were formed at TiO2 surfaces. The silica coating layers were anchored at TiO2 surfaces via Si-O-Ti bonds and the alumina coating layers were probably anchored at the SiO2-coated TiO2 surfaces via Al-O-Si bonds. The formation of continuous and dense binary Al2O3/SiO2 coating layers depended on the pH value of reaction solution and the alumina loading. The binary Al2O3/SiO2-coated TiO2 composites had a high dispersibility in water. The whiteness and brightness of the binary Al2O3/SiO2-coated TiO2 composites were higher than those of the naked rutile TiO2 and the SiO2-coated TiO2 samples. The relative light scattering index was found to depend on the composition of coating layers. 相似文献
13.
Interfacial reactions and oxidation behavior of Al2O3 and Al2O3/Al coatings on an orthorhombic Ti2AlNb alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The uniform and dense Al2O3 and Al2O3/Al coatings were deposited on an orthorhombic Ti2AlNb alloy by filtered arc ion plating. The interfacial reactions of the Al2O3/Ti2AlNb and Al2O3/Al/Ti2AlNb specimens after vacuum annealing at 750 °C were studied. In the Al2O3/Ti2AlNb specimens, the Al2O3 coating decomposed significantly due to reaction between the Al2O3 coating and the O-Ti2AlNb substrate. In the Al2O3/Al/Ti2AlNb specimens, a γ-TiAl layer and an Nb-rich zone came into being by interdiffusion between the Al layer and the O-Ti2AlNb substrate. The γ-TiAl layer is chemically compatible with Al2O3, with no decomposition of Al2O3 being detected. No internal oxidation or oxygen and nitrogen dissolution zone was observed in the O-Ti2AlNb alloy. The Al2O3/Al/Ti2AlNb specimens exhibited excellent oxidation resistance at 750 °C. 相似文献
14.
Low-temperature growth (600 °C) of α-Al2O3 coatings on the stainless steel substrate by double glow plasma technique was achieved. The compositions and microstructures of the coatings prepared at different oxygen flow rates were characterized, respectively, by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrometry. A phenomenological mechanism for the formation of the Al2O3 ceramic coatings during the oxidation process was proposed on the basis of the experimental results. It was obvious that the oxygen flow rates had a great effect on the surface structure of the prepared Al2O3 coatings. The dense and smooth Al2O3 coatings were prepared at the oxygen flow rate of 15 sccm. In addition, the correlations between the mechanical properties of Al2O3 coating and oxygen flow rates were also discussed. The coating prepared at 15 sccm oxygen flow rate exhibited the best mechanical properties with a maximum hardness of 31 GPa and elastic modulus of 321 GPa. The corresponding critical load of scratch adherence for this sample was 47 N. 相似文献
15.
A composite ceramic coating containing Al2O3–ZrO2–Y2O3 was successfully prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique in an alkaline aluminate electrolyte. The morphology, elemental and phase composition, corrosion behavior and thermal stability of the uncoated and coated samples were studied by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), electrochemical corrosion test, high temperature oxidation test and thermal shock test. The results showed that the composite ceramic coating was composed of Al2O3, c-ZrO2, t-ZrO2, Y2O3 and some magnesium compounds, such as MgO, MgF2 and MgAl2O4. After PEO treatment, the corrosion potential of AZ91D alloy was increased and the corrosion current density was significantly reduced. Besides, the coated magnesium alloys also showed excellent high temperature oxidation resistance and thermal shock resistance at 500 °C environment. 相似文献
16.
Al2O3/SiO2 films have been prepared by electron-beam evaporation as ultraviolet (UV) antireflection coatings on 4H-SiC substrates and annealed at different temperatures. The films were characterized by reflection spectra, ellipsometer system, atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. As the annealing temperature increased, the minimum reflectance of the films moved to the shorter wavelength for the variation of refractive indices and the reduction of film thicknesses. The surface grains appeared to get larger in size and the root mean square (RMS) roughness of the annealed films increased with the annealing temperature but was less than that of the as-deposited. The Al2O3/SiO2 films maintained amorphous in microstructure with the increase of the temperature. Meanwhile, the transition and diffusion in film component were found in XPS measurement. These results provided the important references for Al2O3/SiO2 films annealed at reasonable temperatures and prepared as fine antireflection coatings on 4H-SiC-based UV optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
17.
Keiko Matsunouchi Naoyoshi Komatsu Chiharu Kimura Hidemitsu Aoki Takashi Sugino 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(9):5021-5024
YAlO films are synthesized on (1 0 0)-oriented Si substrates by RF magnetron sputtering method. Al2O3 wafer is used as a target material, and some small pieces of Y bulk material are put on the Al2O3 target to synthesize YAlO films. Y composition ratio is varied from 0 to 34%. Amorphous YAlO films are characterized. An electrical resistivity as high as 3.4 × 1014 Ω-cm is achieved for the YAlO film with Y composition ratio of 10%. The dielectric constant increases with increasing Y composition ratio, and the YAlO film with Y composition ratio of 34% has a dielectric constant of 10.2. The bandgap energy of the YAlO film is suggested to be wider than 6.5 eV. YAlO films with a surface roughness of 0.4-1.3 nm are obtained irrespective of the Y composition ratio. 相似文献
18.
This work studied the possibility of using a sensor based on plasma-sprayed zinc oxide (ZnO) sensitive layer for NO2 detection. The atmospheric plasma spray process was employed to deposit ZnO gas sensing layer and the obtained coating structure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The influences of gas concentration, working temperature, water vapor in testing air on NO2 sensing performance of the ZnO sensors were studied. ZnO sensors showed a good sensor response and selectivity to NO2 at an optimal working temperature. 相似文献
19.
In this study, we found that the double metal contact structure in Pt/Al/n-InP diodes provides better rectification characteristics than conventional single-metal/n-InP Schottky diodes. The effective barrier height was measured to be 0.67 eV for a 400 °C-annealed Pt/Al/n-InP diode sample. The increase in the barrier height is attributed to the formation of Al2O3 at the metal/n-InP contact interface during thermal annealing. The formation of the phase Al2O3 phase was monitored by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The corresponding element profiles of Al and O were also confirmed at the metal/n-InP contact interface using secondary ion mass spectrum (SIMS) analysis. The lowering of the Schottky barrier height due to the inhomogeneity at the metal/n-InP junction is also discussed on the basis of the TE theory. The distribution of local effective Schottky barrier heights was explained by a model incorporating the existence of double Gaussian barrier heights, which represent the high barrier and low barrier of the full distribution in the temperature ranges of 83-198 and 198-300 K. 相似文献
20.
The focus of this research is the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of thin films consisting of Au metal clusters embedded in a dielectric matrix of Al-O coatings. The coatings were deposited by co-sputtering an Al + Au target in a reactive atmosphere with Au contents up to 8 at.%. The Al-O matrix was kept amorphous even after annealing at 1000 °C. In the as-deposited films the presence of Au clusters with sizes smaller than 1-2 nm (not detected by XRD) was demonstrated by XPS. With increasing annealing temperature, Au clustering in the dielectric matrix was also confirmed by XPS, in agreement with XRD results. 相似文献