Highly Sensitive and Selective Amperometric Sensor for Iodate Based on 9,10-Phenanthrenequinone Derived Graphene

We reported on a new amperometric sensor for the sensitive and selective determination of iodate in table salt. The iodate sensor was constructed by the integration of a novel nanocomposite which was made from 9,10-phenanthrenequinone(PQ) and graphene(GP) with a glassy carbon electrode(GCE). The synthesized graphene and the nanocomposite were well characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. We fully studied the electrochemical behavior and kinetic characteristics of the PQ/GP nanocomposite at GCE. The PQ/GP electrode shows a good electrochemical catalytic activity towards the reduction of iodate, which makes itself a sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for iodate. The iodate sensor displays a high sensitivity(1.04 mA·mmol·L^-1), a low detection limit(1.0×10^-8 mol/L), a rapid response(less than 2 s), and a broad linear range(from 5.0×10^-8 mol/L to 6.0×10^-3 mol/L ). In addition, the sensor is interference free. The practical application of the proposed sensor was tested by the detection of iodate in table salt.     

2—氨基—9,10—蒽醌及其衍生物的光谱电化学研究

用循环伏安法研究了２－氨基－９，１０－蒽醌及其衍生物在ＤＭＦ－０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＴＢＡＰ溶液中的电化学行为，结果表明它们在铂电极上均发生两步连续的单电子还原过程，取代基Ｒ及水和苯甲酸等质子性试剂的加对伏安曲线有很大的影响。     

Photoreduction of 9,10-Phenanthrenequinone in the Presence of Dimethacrylate Oligomers and Their Polymers

The effective rate constants for the photoreduction (k_H) of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ) in the presence of dimethacrylate monomers (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (DMEG), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TGM-3), and oligocarbonate dimethacrylate (OKM-2)) and porous polymers based on them have been spectrophotometrically determined. The values of k_H in the presence of DMEG and TGM-3 in benzene solutions and in the monomer media are two times greater than in the presence of OKM-2. The values of k_H for PQ in pores of polyDMEG, polyTGM-3, and polyOKM-2 are approximately identical and do not depend on the pore size (up to hundreds of nanometers) and the specific surface area.     

Products of photoreduction of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone in the presence of N,N-dimethylanilines and polymethylbenzenes

Photoreduction of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ) in the presence of p-substituted N,N-dimethylanilines and polymethylbenzenes affords corresponding phenolethers as primary products. In the subsequent process shielded from light, phenolethers, which were formed by photoreaction of PQ with N,N-dimethylanilines, were quantitatively converted to give corresponding ketols. Phenolethers of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone and polymethylbenzenes are rearranged only under irradiation and in the presence of second molecule of PQ to form ketols. Stability of phenolethers is determined by redox properties and structure of hydrogen donors.     

Thermal and Optoelectronic Properties of Anthracene and Dibenz[a,c]Anthracene

The basic characteristics of anthracene(AN) and dibenz[a,c]anthracene(D[a,c]A) derivatives, important semiconductors, were systematically studied. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) shows that D[a,c]A has the reversibility of solid and liquid phases. Thermalgravimetric analysis(TGA) shows that D[a,c]A exhibits higher T_d(decomposition temperature), which indicates D[a,c]A, as active layers, should be more suitable to being made into stable devices. D[a,c]A shows blue-shifted UV-Vis absorption and emission despite increased conjugation compared to anthracene due to different symmetries. Both the compounds are planar and show weak blue fluorescence in the tetrahydrofuran(THF) solution and higher fluorescence in the solid-state, due to different energy levels in solution and solid-state, explained via Jablonski diagram.     

液晶离聚物--分子设计与热性能

综述了液晶离聚物的分子设计与液晶热性能的关系,一般主链液晶,离子在链中浓度增加,玻璃化温度（Ｔｇ）和熔点（Ｔｍ）下降,离子在端基,对Ｔｇ和Ｔｍ影响不大;离子对侧链淮晶的影响,取决于主链的柔顺性和离子在链中的位置等。一般情况下,无论对主链还是侧链液晶离聚物,随着离子在链中浓度增加,液晶相向各向同性液体转化温度（Ｔｉ）降低。     

Molecular approach to catalysis of electrochemical reaction in porous films

Current attempts to bridge the fields of what is conventionally called ‘electrocatalysis’ and of molecular catalysis of electrochemical reactions are surveyed and discussed. It amounts in many cases to ‘heterogenize’ molecular catalytic systems. Information on the meso- to nanostructures of the resulting catalytic films forms the basis of the understanding of new modes of transport of the reactants (catalysts, substrates and cosubstrates, products) that may govern the mechanistic competitions and consequently selectivity. Efforts to adapt benchmarking procedures developed in homogeneous molecular catalysis (catalytic Tafel plots) should be encouraged, taking into account, as additional factors, the transport of electrons and reacting species (including gases) through the catalytic system.     

1,8-二羟基-9,10-二氢蒽的合成

以1,8-二羟基蒽醌为原料,经甲醚化,锌粉和金属钠还原,去甲基等4步反应合成1,8-二羟基-9,10-二氢蒽,总产率为37.1,8-二甲氧基蒽醌用NaBH₄/CF₃COOH还原生成二聚产物,并测定了其单晶结构.     

两种反式-9,10-二氢-9,10-二乙基蒽-11,12-二羧酸为主体的氢键包合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了反式-9,10-二氢-9,10-二乙基蒽-11,12-二羧酸(EADA)及其与硼酸共同构建主体晶格的正四丁基铵阳离子管状包合物(n-C4H9)4N C18H13O-4?B(OH)3(1)和(n-C4H9)4N C18H13O-4(2),并通过单晶X射线衍射法对其进行了晶体结构测定.结果表明,晶体1属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.5699(1)nm,b=0.9955(6)nm,c=2.2933(1)nm,β=109.962(3)°,Z=4,R1=0.0434,wR=0.0759;晶体2属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.4005(3)nm,b=1.2821(2)nm,c=1.7657(3)nm,β=100.388(1)°,Z=4,R1=0.0584,wR=0.0966.在晶体1中,EADA阴离子和硼酸分子的氢键四聚体链交错平行排列,生成具有矩形截面的管道式主体晶格,每个管道内包含了两列规则排列的正四丁基铵阳离子(n-C4H9)4N .在晶体2中,相互独立的EADA阴离子交错排列形成类蜂巢形截面的管道式主体晶格,正四丁基铵阳离子形成Z形长列被包合在这些管道里,阳离子的烃链穿插在管道壁中.     

噻吩低聚物分子器件电输运特性的理论研究

Based on the first-principles computational method and the elastic scattering Green's func-tion theory, we have investigated the electronic transport properties of different oligothio-phene molecular junctions theoretically. The numerical results show that the difference of geometric symmetries of the oligothiophene molecules leads to the difference of the contact configurations between the molecule and the electrodes, which results in the difference of the coupling parameters between the molecules and electrodes as well as the delocalization properties of the molecular orbitals. Hence, the series of oligothiophene molecular junctions display unusual conductive properties on the length dependence.     

Iminoquinones and Diimines,N-Hetero Analogues of 9,10-Phenanthrenequinone,in Coordination Chemistry

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - The synthesis of N-hetero analogs of 9,10-phenanthrenequinones is discussed. The features of their structure are considered. Information on the use of...     

9,10-二羟甲基蒽的单醚化反应

对9,10-二羟甲基蒽(1)的单醚化反应进行了系统研究. 以蒽为起始原料通过氯甲基化、乙酸酯化和水解三步反应制备1, 它通过Williamson单醚化反应, 合成了制备蒽基衍生物的重要反应中间体 9-(3,5-二苄氧基苄氧甲基)-10-羟甲基蒽(5). 1通过以氧化银为中介的单醚化反应也成功地合成了5, 产率达到57%.     

9,10-二氢菲-9,10-二醇衍生的新型手性配体的设计、制备和应用

报道了一系列衍生自9，10－二氢菲－9，10－二醇的新型手性配体设计，合成及在不对称催化反应中的应用。     

阻燃抗氧剂9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-膦菲-10-氧的合成

Phenylphenol,phosphorus trichloride and aluminium trichloride were mixed and rea cted between 60～215℃ for about 11h,then vacuum-distill ed at 202～235℃ under pressure of -750mmHg.The distillate was added to sodium c arbonate solution for hydrolysis.The product was then crystallized by acid,filte red,dried.Vacuum-dehydration reaction and grinding were followed to give the ti tle product.     

Bromodimethylsulfonium bromide: A brominating reagent for the conversion of anthracene into 9,10-dibromoanthracene

Bromodimethylsulfonium bromide(BDMS) was used as an efficient brominating reagent for the synthesis of 9,10-dibromoanthracene in dichloromethane. The desired products were obtained in excellent yields.     

Os(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学性质及其电子能级结构

采用电化学循环伏安法和荧光光谱研究了系列Ｏｓ配合物的电化学性质及分子结构对其电子能级结构的影响。     

甲基、磺酸基取代的9,9'-双吖啶衍生物的化学发光研究

研究了１０,１０’－二甲基－９,９－双吖啶（ＤＭＢＡ）,２,２‘－二磺酸基－９,９－双吖啶二硝酸盐（ＤＳＢＡＤＮ）,１０,１０’－二甲基－２,２‘－二磺酸基－９,９’－双吖啶（ＤＭＤＳＢＡ）,及１０,１０‘－二甲基－９,９’－双吖啶二硝酸盐９ＤＭＢＡＤＮ,谷称光泽精）等４种９、９‘－双吖啶衍生物的化学发性质,发现１０,１０’－二 磺酸基－９,９‘－双吖啶的化学发光强度是光泽精的２２倍,是迄今为止发     

HTPB与Al不同晶面结合能和力学性能的分子动力学模拟

采用分子力学(MM)和分子动力学(MD)方法, 在250、300、350、400、450 K, 对固体推进剂端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)和铝晶胞不同晶面结构所组成的层模型在COMPASS力场下, 进行模拟计算, 求得结合能和静态力学性能(弹性系数、模量和泊松比). 模拟结果表明, 在400 K时HTPB与Al(011)面的结合能最大, 从综合力学性能优劣上看, 各个面从优到劣的排序为(011)>(221)>(001), HTPB与Al的结合能与力学性能具有对应关系, 结合能大的力学性能优异, 结合能小的力学性能较差.