软铁磁薄板磁弹性屈曲的理论模型

铁磁弹性薄板的磁弹性屈曲问题一直作为电磁——弹性力学相互作用的一个基本模型进行研究，而作用在其磁介质上的磁力计算则是定量理论预测准确与否的关键．到目前为止，文献上已有的理论模型对悬臂铁磁梁式悬臂板在横向磁场中磁弹性屈曲的理论预测值始终高于实验值，有的甚至相差１００％左右．本文基于电磁力计算的微观安培电流模型，严格给出了软铁磁薄板等效横向磁力的宏观计算表达式．在此基础上，建立了电磁——力学相互耦合作用的非线性理论模型．该模型能描述铁磁薄板结构在非均匀横向磁场环境中的磁弹性失稳（或屈曲）．其定量分析采用了有限元法和有限差分法相结合．数值结果显示：本模型给出的磁弹性屈曲的临界磁场值与实验值符合良好．与此同时，文中还对文献中认为较成功的Ｍｏｏｎ－Ｐａｏ模型的基本假设进行了分析．定量结果发现：Ｍｏｏｎ－Ｐａｏ理论模型的基本假设仅在梁式板的长厚比Ｌ／ｈ比较大时（约在２００左右），是可以接受的，而当Ｌ／ｈ较小时，该假设将导致理论值与实验值的较大误差．Ｌ／ｈ比值越小，理论值与实验值的误差越大     

弹性屈曲大挠度杆纵横变形的计算

弹性屈曲大挠度杆纵横变形的计算刘传芬（兰州铁道学院，兰州７３００７０）两端铰支的弹性屈曲杆纵横变形的计算，根据压杆弹性稳定的大挠度理论，其中点最大挠度δ和两支座间距离Ｄ（见图１）的精确解为￣［１］上述３个公式中，ｐ为轴向载荷，ＥＩ为抗弯刚度；分别为第...     

平面圆形线圈的磁弹性屈曲

本文以 Tokamak 装置中的角向场线圈为背景,导出了平面圆形线圈在周向和横向磁场作用下的磁弹性屈曲条件。发展了 F.C.Moon 的结果。     

铁磁梁式板磁弹性初始后屈曲及缺陷敏感性分析

从铁磁板的磁弹性广义变分原理出发，通过对铁磁板内外的磁场和板变形 场的摄动技术以及采用经典Koiter理论，对横向磁场中铁磁悬臂、简支、固支梁式薄 板磁弹性稳定性的初始后屈曲行为及缺陷敏感性进行了定性研究. 解析地给出了悬臂板对初 始缺陷敏感，简支和固支板对初始缺陷不敏感等结果，对悬臂梁式板理论预测的临界磁场值 往往大于实验观测结果的现象从定性上给予了合理解释.     

托卡马克超导环形场线圈的磁弹性屈曲

基于扰动矢势理论和静态势能原理,应用有限元方法,求解了托卡马克超导环向场线圈的磁弹性屈曲的临界电流,重点考察了线圈面内巨大的磁感应张力和电流矢量的扰动历史对环向场线圈稳定性的影响。     

载电流结构磁弹性屈曲的矢量势方法1）

强磁体特别是超导磁体中，线圈的磁弹性屈曲已成了该类磁体设计的中心问题．著名学者Ｋ．Ｍｉｙａ提出的基于矢量势的有限元方法，是解决复杂磁体屈曲问题的有效方法．但其中一个重要的基本关系——由于线圈变形引起的电流密度矢量方向的变化，Ｋ．Ｍｉｙａ并未解决．本文提出了由于变形导致的电流矢量方向变化的普遍表达式，从而完善了计算磁弹性屈曲问题的矢量势方法，使之适用于各类复杂磁体的计算．然后，具体计算了几个托卡马克超导环形场线圈的临界屈曲电流，并和Ｍｉｙａ的实验和数值结果进行了比较．结果是相当令人满意的     

磁弹性簿板屈曲的研究进展和存在的若干问题

着重评述了近２０年来有关铁磁材料弹性薄板处在均匀横向外加磁场中发生屈曲这一新的磁－力耦合问题的理论与实验研究进展，在此基础上，介绍了笔者近年来围绕这一问题所开展的工作以及尚需进一步研究的几个问题。     

载电流结构磁弹性屈曲的矢量势方法1）

强磁体特别是超导磁体中，线圈的磁弹性屈曲已成了该类磁体设计的中心问题。著名学者Ｋ．Ｍｉｙａ提出的基于矢量势的有限元方法，是解决复杂磁体屈曲问题的有效方法，但其中一个重要的基本关系－由于线圈变形引起的电流密度矢量方向的变化。Ｋ．Ｍｉｙａ并未解决。本文提出了由于变形导致的电流矢量方向变化的普遍表达式，从而完善了计算磁弹性屈曲问题的矢量势方法，使之适用于种类复杂磁体的计算。然后，具体计算了几个托卡马克超     

具有压电材料弹性环形板的屈曲

对在不同位置粘有任意多对压电片的弹性环形板在电压和径向压力作用下的轴对称屈曲进行了研究．根据压电效应的等效作用量，初参数法以及传递矩阵方法得到了环板屈曲的特征方程．对不同位置及不同宽度的压电片，计算了结构的屈曲载荷．并得到了稳定性边界曲线．     

弹性直杆动态屈曲与后屈曲的实验研究

对传统的霍普金森压杆装置（ＳＨＰＢ）进行改进，用于研究弹性直杆的动态屈曲与后屈曲，并且分析了影响实验精度的因素。实验结果表明，在轴向应力波作用下弹性直杆的动态屈曲临界载荷明显高于静态的，并且在屈曲发生后，在直杆中有弯曲波产生，其波速大约为弹性剪切波的波速。     

Nonlinear stability analysis of a clamped rod carrying electric current

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the nonlinear stability of a clamped rod carrying electric current in the magnetic field which is produced by the current flowing in a pair of inifinitely long parallel rigid wires. The natural state of the rod is in the plane of the wires and is equidistant from them. Firstly under the assumption of spatial deformation, the governing equations of the problem are derived, and the linearized problem and critical currents are discussed. Secondly, it is proved that the buckled states of the rod are always in planes. Finally, the global responses of the bifurcation problem of the rod are computed numerically and the distributions of the deflections, axial forces and bending moments are obtained. The results show that the buckled states of the rod may be either supercritical or subcritical, depending on the distancz between the rod and the wires. Furthermore, it is found that there exists a limit point on the branch solution of the supercritical buckled state. This is distinctively different from the buckled state of the elastic compressive rods.Project supported by the Foundation of the Natural Science of China and Gansu Province     

VNONLINEAR STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A CLAMPED ROD CARRYING ELECTRIC CURRENT

I.Intr0ducti0nThestabilityanalysisofrodscarryingelectriccurrentsinamagneticfieldhasnoton1ytheimportanttheoreticalvaluebutalsothebackgroundofappIications.lfthecurrentintherodismoderate,wecanneglecttheselffieldeffectsproducedbythecurrentintherodandonlyconsi…     

An analysis for imperfect sensitivity of a superconducting rod

On the basis of the interaction between the electromagnetic field and a solid, the imperfect sensitivity of a superconducting rod is studied in this paper. The influences of the initial deflection of the rod and the initial magnetic field on the stability are discussed. One can see that the bifurcation response of the rod with imperfections is similar to the universal unfolding of the fork bifurcation from the singularity theory.Project supported by the Foundation of the State Education Commission of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province.     

Bifurcation theory of an elastic conducting wire subject to magnetic forces

In this paper we study the equilibrium states of a nonlinearly elastic wire in a magnetic field. The wire is perfectly flexible, is suspended between fixed supports and carries an electric current. We consider two problems. The first in which the magnetic field is constant can be solved exactly. The set of solutions illustrates the phenomenon of symmetry breaking which is a chapter in the theory of imperfect bifurcation. The second problem is one in which the magnetic field is produced by current flowing in a pair of infinitely long parallel wires. When the line of supports of the elastic wire is parallel to these and equidistant from them we may apply the global bifurcation results of Crandall and Rabinowitz to study the set of solutions. We also consider perturbations of this case. This is another example of imperfect bifurcation.     

Understanding migratory flow caused by helicoid wire spacers in rod bundles: An experimental and theoretical study

The core of a Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR) consists of cylindrical fuel rods that are wrapped by a helicoidally-wound wire spacer to enhance mixing and to prevent damage by fretting. It is known that the liquid metal close to the rod is forced to follow the wires, and that liquid metal further away from the rod crosses the wires (called: migratory flow). This work aims at gaining more insight into the physics behind migratory flow and to provide a model for its bending angle. To this purpose, the flow field in a 7-rods, wire-wrapped, hexagonal bundle with water is studied within the Reynolds number range of 4990–16330 by using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Refraction of the light is minimized by using Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP), which is a refractive index-matching (RIM) material. These measurements confirm that liquid near the rod follows the helicoid path and bends cross-wise with respect to the wire further away from the rod. A theoretical model for the bending angle of the flow is derived from the Euler equations and shows that the bending is primarily caused by the pressure gradient field induced by the wire. The model shows a very good correspondence with the experimentally obtained PIV data. These findings improve our understanding of the physics at play in rod bundle flows with wrapped wires and can be of assistance in developing practical correlations for frictional pressure losses and heat transfer in such bundles.     

A feasible neuron for estimating the magnetic field effect

Biological neurons are capable of encoding a variety of stimuli, and the synaptic plasticity can be enhanced for activating appropriate firing modes in the neural activities. Artificial neural circuits are effective to reproduce the main biophysical properties of neurons when the nonlinear circuits composed of reliable electronic components with distinct physical properties are tamed to generate similar firing patterns as biological neurons. In this paper, a simple neural circuit is proposed to estimate the effect of magnetic field on the neural activities by incorporating two physical electronic components. A magnetic flux-controlled memristor and an ideal Josephson junction in parallel connection are used to percept the induction currents induced by the magnetic field. The circuit equations are obtained according to the Kirchhoff’s theorem and an equivalent neuron model is acquired by applying scale transformation on the physical variables and parameters in the neural circuit. Standard bifurcation analysis is calculated to predict possible mode transition and evolution of firing patterns. The Hamilton energy is also obtained to find its dependence on the mode selection in electronic activities. Furthermore, External magnetic field is applied to estimate the mode transition of neural activities because the phase error and the junction current across the Josephson junction can be adjusted to change the dynamics of the neural circuit. It is found that the biophysical functional neuron can present rapid and sensitive response to external magnetic field. Nonlinear resonance is obtained when stochastic phase error is induced by external time-varying magnetic field. The neural circuit can be suitable for further calculating the collective behaviors of neurons exposed to magnetic field.

     

Thermoelastic solutions for thermal distributions moving over thin slim rod under memory-dependent three-phase lag magneto-thermoelasticity

Abstract

Enlightened by the Caputo fractional derivative, the present study deals with a novel mathematical model of generalized thermoelasticity to investigate the transient phenomena due to the influence of magnetic field and moving heat source in a rod in the context of three-phase lag (TPL) theory of thermoelasticity. Both ends of the rod are fixed and heat insulated. Employing Laplace transform as a tool, the problem has been transformed into the space-domain and solved analytically. Finally, solutions in the real-time domain are obtained by applying the inverse Laplace transform. Numerical calculation for stress, displacement, and temperature within the rod is carried out and displayed graphically. The effect of moving heat source speed on temperature, stress, and temperature is studied. It is found from the distributions that the temperature, thermally induced displacement and stress of the rod are found to decrease at large source speed. For the better understanding of the effect of moving heat source on all the distributions, three animations are added.     

磁场中轴向运动条形板强非线性超谐共振及混沌运动

针对磁场环境中周期外载作用下轴向运动导电条形板的非线性振动及混沌运动问题进行研究。应用改进多尺度法对横向磁场中条形板的强非线性振动问题进行求解,得到超谐波共振下系统的分岔响应方程。根据奇异性理论对非线性动力学系统的普适开折进行分析,求得含两个开折参数的转迁集及对应区域的拓扑结构分岔图。通过数值算例,分别得到以磁感应强度、轴向拉力、激励力幅值和激励频率为分岔控制参数的分岔图和最大李雅普诺夫指数图,以及反映不同运动行为区域的动力学响应图形,讨论分岔参数对系统呈现的倍周期和混沌运动的影响。结果表明,可通过相应参数的改变实现对系统复杂动力学行为的控制。     

Changes in the natural frequency of a ferromagnetic rod in a magnetic field due to magnetoelastic interaction

Based on the magnetoelastic generalized variational principle and Hamilton＇s principle, a dynamic theoretical model characterizing the magnetoelastic interaction of a soft ferromagnetic medium in an applied magnetic field is developed in this paper. From the variational manipulation of magnetic scale potential and elastic displacement, all the fundamental equations for the magnetic field and mechanical deformation, as well as the magnetic body force and magnetic traction for describing magnetoelastic interaction are derived. The theoretical model is applied to a ferromagnetic rod vibrating in an applied magnetic field using a perturbation technique and the Galerkin method. The results show that the magnetic field will change the natural frequencies of the ferromagnetic rod by causing a decrease with the bending motion along the applied magnetic field where the magnetoelastic buckling will take place, and by causing an increase when the bending motion of the rod is perpendicular to the field. The prediction by the mode presented in this paper qualitatively agrees with the natural frequency changes of the ferromagnetic rod observed in the experiment.     

Stability and folds

It is known that when one branch of a simple fold in a bifurcation diagram represents (linearly) stable solutions, the other branch represents unstable solutions. The theory developed here can predict instability of some branches close to folds, without knowledge of stability of the adjacent branch, provided that the underlying problem has a variational structure. First, one particular bifurcation diagram is identified as playing a special role, the relevant diagram being specified by the choice of functional plotted as ordinate. The results are then stated in terms of the shape of the solution branch in this distinguished bifurcation diagram. In many problems arising in elasticity the preferred bifurcation diagram is the loaddisplacement graph. The theory is particularly useful in applications where a solution branch has a succession of folds.The theory is illustrated with applications to simple models of thermal selfignition and of a chemical reactor, both of which systems are of Émden-Fowler type. An analysis concerning an elastic rod is also presented.