异构网络融合中的QoS与通信容量研究

使任何用户在任何时间任何地点都能获得具有服务质量（QoS）保证的服务,同时提高网络的覆盖范围和通信容量,是异构网络融合必须考虑并解决的关键问题。异构环境下具有QoS保证的关键技术研究以及通信容量分析是异构网络融合的重要研究内容。异构网络融合中具有QoS保证的关键技术研究主要在呼叫接入控制（CAC）算法、垂直切换算法、异构资源分配算法和网络选择算法等无线资源管理算法方面。在异构网络融合系统中使用新颖的多跳网络结构可以扩大网络的覆盖范围,降低传输功率,增加系统通信容量和吞吐量。     

Minimizing the Number of Multicast Transmissions in Single-Hop WDM Networks

The problem of minimizing the number of transmissions for a multicast transmission under the condition that the packet delay is minimum in single-hop wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks is studied in this paper. This problem is proved to be NP-complete. A heuristic multicast scheduling algorithm is proposed for this problem. Extensive simulations are performed to compare the performance of the proposed heuristic algorithm with two other multicast scheduling algorithms, namely, the greedy and no-partition scheduling algorithms. The greedy algorithm schedules as many destination nodes as possible in the earliest data slot. The no-partition algorithm schedules the destination nodes of a multicast packet to receive the packet in the same data slot without partitioning the multicast transmission into multiple unicast or multicast transmissions. Our simulation results show that (i) an algorithm which partitions a multicast transmission into multiple unicast or multicast transmissions may not always produce lower mean packet delay than the no-partition algorithm when the number of data channels in the system is limited and (ii) the proposed heuristic algorithm always produces lower mean packet delay than the greedy and the no-partition algorithms because this algorithm not only partitions a multicast transmission into multiple unicast or multicast transmissions to keep the packet delay low but also reduces the number of transmissions to conserve resources.     

一种基于SNMP的组播网络QoS通道监测技术

给出了一种新的组播网络监测工具—基于SNMP的组播可达性监测(SMRM),介绍了SMRM框架的本运行机制以及如何将SNRM与SNMP集成。     

无线ATM标签交换上的基于可变QoS的IP组播

一个移动IP组播原型结合了无线异步传输模式标签交换，它的核心建立在组播的体系结构上。MCOM创建了独立于成员所属网络的多核心的第二层多点交换树，并通过Internet第三层多点交换路由来互相连接。Internet与无线ATM边界的网关把IP包转换成ATM信元，但需要改变ATM阻塞传送能力解决信元交叉问题。另外，讨论了动态组管理、组播重选路由和可靠组播与现在的各种网络协议的关系。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的特定源组播算法

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有特定源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套新的特定源组播算法,即基于核心群的特定源组播算法(CSSM)和加权的CSSM算法(w-CSSM).CSSM算法以源节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,所得的树代价最小,从而大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和传输效率.在w-CSSM算法中,加权因子可以自适应调整以适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延,以支持某些有严格端到端时延要求的实时组播业务.通过与低轨卫星IP网络中典型特定源组播算法MRA的仿真比较,可以看出CSSM和w-CSSM算法的树代价性能比MRA有较大改善,不过端到端传播时延略高.     

面向动态AdHoc网络异构多播业务流最优资源控制策略

无线多播最优资源分配策略是无线AdHoc网络的核心问题.本文提出自适应多播控制算法(AMCAdaptive Multicast Control),采用分段效用函数精确量化用户感知,降低无效带宽分配次数,使之适应中速及高速移动Ad Hoc网络;引入单位资源效用参数和接入判决机制,改善原有模型中带宽平均分配造成的资源浪费;...     

Multicast Handoff Agent Mechanism for All-IP Mobile Network

This paper proposes a mechanism called a Multicast Handoff Agent (MHA) to reduce handoff latency for IP multicast. The MHA acts as a proxy for the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) of mobile nodes and keeps information for members of multicast groups in a cell. When a mobile node moves to other cell, the MHA immediately sends unsolicited reports without waiting for the IGMP query. In addition, our mechanism may conserve battery power since it does not need to reply to a query.The mechanism is evaluated through simulation and analysis and compared with the IGMPv2 for mobility and IGMP traffic. Simulation results show that handoff latency can be largely reduced and the IGMP control traffic can be eliminated on the wireless links during the duration of membership.     

一种适用于动态/移动环境的新的组播协议

组播协议由于能够有效的利用网络带宽并降低服务器的负担因而受到广泛的关注.其中的共享树组播协议由于具有良好的扩展性而得到更多的支持,然而目前的共享树组播协议在动态移动环境中的性能很差,一些改进协议(单核移动协议)虽然可以很好的提高原有协议的性能但是所需要的额外开销很大.针对这种情况,本文提出了一种新的共享树组播协议-动态多核协议,该协议能够根据组播成员的分布动态的渐进的调整组播树的形状,从而能够在低开销的情况下为移动用户提供良好的性能.计算机仿真和数学分析都表明动态多核协议要明显优于共享树组播协议和单核移动协议.     

QoS组播路由的启发式遗传算法

本文首先提出带宽延时约束、费用最小QoS组播路由模型,然后提出解决QoS组播路由问题的一种启发式遗传算法,该算法有以下特点:(1)预处理机制;(2)树结构编码;(3)启发式交叉策略;(4)指导性变异过程.最后通过仿真实验证明该算法快速有效.     

Traffic Characteristics Based Dynamic Radio Resource Management in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

The traffic with tidal phenomenon in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks （HWNs） has radically increased the complexity of radio resource management and its performance analysis. In this paper, a Simplified Dynamic Hierarchy Resource Management （SDHRM） algorithm exploiting the resources dynami- cally and intelligently is proposed with the consideration of tidal traffic. In network-level resource allocation, the proposed algorithm first adopts wavelet neural network to forecast the traffic of each sub-area and then allocates the resources to those sub-areas to maximise the network utility. In connection-level net- work selection, based on the above resource allocation and the pre-defined QoS require- ment, three typical network selection policies are provided to assign traffic flow to the most appropriate network. Furthermore, based on multidimensional Markov model, we analyse the performance of SDHRM in HWNs with heavy tailed traffic. Numerical results show that our theoretical values coincide with the simulation results and the SDHRM can im- prove the resource utilization.     

组播通信的访问控制和密钥管理

IP组播是一种高效的多目标传输机制.随着网络的发展,组播在网络的应用占据着越来越重要的地位,其应用不断扩展,技术日益成熟.目前,组播作为一个崭新的学术研究领域,在组播路由算法、流量控制、可靠传输等方面的研究已有很多成果,而对于组播安全问题的研究特别是组播通信密钥的研究还很不成熟.本文通过研究绀播通信安全进行深入的研究,对比各种密钥管理方法,研究了可扩展的密钥管理方法.该密钥管理体系采用分层管理结构,采用子管理中心对各个子域进行管理,不仅可以高效地处理组播组成员动态加入和退出,同时,大大减少了密钥管理中心的负担.使该方法可以应用于大型、动态的组播系统.此外,该方法根据现有的网络和组播系统的要求,提出了控制中心由计算机组进行统一调度管理,避免了单点故障的问题,增加了系统的鲁棒性.     

基于子节点编码和声搜索的QoS组播路由算法

传统启发式方法求解QoS组播路由问题复杂度高,收敛速率慢,无法满足实际需求。该文提出一种基于子节点编码的和声搜索算法以解决该问题。在和声搜索算法的基础上,该算法设计了新的初始解及新解生成方式,提升了算法执行效率;提出了参数动态调整方案,兼顾了全局搜索以及局部搜索能力;同时设计了一种基于子节点的组播树编码方式,加快了新解生成过程。通过理论分析仿真实验,证明了该文算法的低复杂度,表明该文算法在收敛速率和代价方面具有明显优势。     

基于LKH混合树的组播密钥更新方案

IP组播通信越来越得到广泛的应用，其密钥动态管理是一个值得关注的问题。本文主要对组播密钥更新方案进行分析，并对基于LKH密钥树的更新方案进行了改进。     

ATM同播交换中的拷贝网络的设计

文章针对ＡＴＭ同播树型交换网络的设计，提出了一种模块化ＡＴＭ拷贝网的设计方法，它克服了拷贝风设计中对复制信元数的限制和转换表的复杂性问题，可用在大规模同播交换网的设计中。性能分析表明，它有良好的性能。     

分层异构网络无线资源管理技术探讨

随着通信技术的不断发展,用户随时随地获得高质量无线业务体验的需求造成网络的分层异构覆盖特征越来越明显.对分层异构网络中的无线资源管理关键技术进行了探讨,利用无线资源管理技术可以极大地提高分层异构无线网络环境下的传输速率并节约能量.     

An Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol in Wireless Mobile Networks

Providing multicast service to mobile hosts in wireless mobile networking environments is difficult due to frequent changes of mobile host location and group membership. If a conventional multicast routing protocol is used in wireless mobile networks, several problems may be experienced since existing multicast routing protocols assume static hosts when they construct the multicast delivery tree. To overcome the problems, several multicast routing protocols for mobile hosts have been proposed. Although the protocols solve several problems inherent in multicast routing proposals for static hosts, they still have problems such as non-optimal delivery path, datagram duplication, overheads resulting from frequent reconstruction of a multicast tree, etc. In this paper, we summarize these problems of multicast routing protocols and propose an efficient multicast routing protocol based on IEFT mobile IP in wireless mobile networks. The proposed protocol introduces a multicast agent, where a mobile host receives a tunneled multicast datagram from a multicast agent located in a network close to it or directly from the multicast router in the current network. While receiving a tunneled multicast datagram from a remote multicast agent, the local multicast agent may start multicast join process, which makes the multicast delivery route optimal. The proposed protocol reduces data delivery path length and decreases the amount of duplicate copies of multicast datagrams. We examined and compared the performance of the proposed protocol and existing protocols by simulation under various environments and we got an improved performance over the existing proposals.