在受轴向周期扰动作用下双壁碳纳米管动力屈曲的研究

对双壁碳纳米管受轴向周期扰动的动力响应进行了研究．采用连续体模型研究双壁碳纳米管的动力屈曲问题,考虑了壁间van der Waals力和周围弹性介质对轴向动力屈曲的影响．给出了受轴向周期扰动的屈曲模型及临界应变和临界频率．发现双壁碳纳米管由于壁间van der Waals力的作用较单壁碳纳米管具有较低的临界应变．van der Waals力和周围弹性介质将影响双壁碳纳米管不稳定区,van der Waals力使受轴向周期性扰动的双壁碳纳米管的临界频率增大,周围弹性介质对双壁碳纳米管的临界频率影响不大．     

除环上线性群到代数群的同态

典型群的同态问题始终是典型群理论的中心问题之一。自从1928年 O.Schreier 和B.L.van der Waerden 关于典型群的自同构的文章发表以来,经过许多数学家的努力,典型群的同构问题已经在很大范围内被解决。到本世纪七十年代人们开始考虑更一般的同态问题。A.Borel 和 J.Tits 首先确定了迷向单代数群的抽象同态,继而 B.Weisfeiler 给出了一系列非迷向单代数群的抽象同态的结果。本文解决了除环上特殊线性群及其射影群到代数群的同态问题。这是1979年在美国举行的“代数群的抽象同态会议”上 B.Weisfeiler 提出的一个公开问题。     

柱状纤维上超薄液膜的线性稳定性分析

运用线性理论分析了粘性超薄液膜沿柱状纤维垂直下落的稳定性特征,研究了厚度低于100 nm的薄膜在外力驱动下的流动以及van der Waals力的影响．结果表明随着薄膜相对厚度的下降,纤维表面的曲率将使得线性扰动的发展得到抑制,而van der Waals力促进扰动的增长,这一竞争机制导致了增长率随薄膜相对厚度非单调的变化．还得到了流动的绝对和对流不稳定分区．结果表明van der Waals力扩大绝对不稳定流动区域,表面张力也会有利于绝对不稳定的发展,而外驱动力正好起到相反的作用．     

Van der pol情绪混沌模型的滑模同步

研究了整数阶分数阶van der pol情绪混沌模型的滑模同步问题,利用分数阶微积分给出了情绪模型的主从系统取得同步的充分条件,研究表明,一定条件下,Van der pol情绪模型的主从系统能够达到同步,数值仿真验证了该方法的可行性.     

谈一個製造處處不可微分的連續函數的方法

一.引言 連續函數不一定可微分,而且有的連續函數處處不可微分,最早舉出這種例子的是Weier-strass,他的例子是: F(x)=sum from n=0 to +∞(b~n cos(a~nπx)), (a是奇数,01+3π/2) (1)比較新的一個例子是van der Waerden所舉出的,那就是 f(x)=sum from n=I to +∞(fn(x)), (2)其中f_n(x)表示從x到離x最近的分數m/10~n(m是任意整數)的距離,有了這兩個例子,製造處處不可微分的連續两數的問題便已經是圓滿地解决了。     

位置参数模型变点问题的非参数检验

本文引入Fisher-Yates提出的计分函数和Van der Waerden提出的计分函数,对只有一个变点的位置参数模型的假设检验问题分别给出了四个检验统计量.利用Monte-Carlo随机模拟的方法,求出了检验的渐近临界值,并且对本文提出的检验,以及Pettitt在文[1] 中提出的检验,Schechtman和Wolfe在文[2]中提出的检验的势进行了比较。     

独立粗糙变量序列的强收敛性

在信赖性理论的公理化基础上,利用截尾方法,得到独立粗糙变量序列的不等式、Borel-Cantalli引理及三级数定理,推广了某些已有的结果。     

关于A.Weil的相交重数和Van der Waerden的相交重数的关系

Van der Waerden在[3]中曾给出一种相交重数的定义,他的相交理论是后来由W.V.D.Hodge和D.Pedoe加以整理和完善的,A.Weil在[1]中也给出一套相交理论。本文的目的是研究这两种相交重数的关系。本文采用A.Weil在[1]中的术语,当可能混淆时,将特别指出。     

椭球法介绍

1982年8月在西德Bonn举行的第十一届国际数学规划会议上,曾颁发了两种奖金:一是Fulkerson奖;一是Dantzig奖,分别给与在离散数学和数学规划方面近年发表的出色文章的作者(们).关于这两种奖金的背景、目的以及这次获奖文章的题目,请参看本期《关于Fulkerson奖与Dantzig奖》一文.这次共有三项工作得了Fulkerson奖:前两项是关于椭球法方面的,后一项是关于van der Waerden在重随机矩阵方面的一个猜想的.这一猜想如下:设n阶矩阵A=(a_(ij)满足关系a_(ij)≥,则称此种(a_(ij))为重随机矩阵。令Ω_n为所有n阶重随机矩阵所成的集,J_n为对所有的i,j,皆有a_(ij)=1/n的n阶矩阵,S_n     

一个新的带参数的Hilbert型积分不等式

本文研究Hilbert积分不等式的推广问题.利用引入参数和对数积分核函数,建立了一种新的Hilbert型积分不等式,证明了用Euler数和π来表示的常数因子是最佳的,推广了经典的Hilbert积分不等式.     

一个包含Smarandache原函数的方程

设p为素数,n为任意正整数,我们定义Smarandache原函数S_p(n)为最小正整数k,使得p~n|k!,即S_p(n)=min{k∈N:p~n|k!}．本文利用初等方法研究了方程S_p(1)+S_p(2)+…+S_p(n)=S_p((n(n+1))/2)的可解性,并给出了该方程的所有正整数解．     

开拓劳宾生和戈鲁辛的几个定理

<正> 1.设 p 次对称函数(?)在单位圆|z|<1中是正则的单叶的,此种函数的全体成一函数族 S_p.当p=1时,简讯 S_1为 S.设ω=f(z)∈S_p 映照|z|<1于 W 面上时,其像关于原点成星形,此种 f(z)成 S_p 之一子族S_p.设 f(z)∈S_p,     

Iterative Schemes for Solving Mixed Variational-Like Inequalities

In the present paper, we introduce the concept of -cocoercivity of a map and develop some iterative schemes for finding the approximate solutions of mixed variational-like inequalities. We use the concept of -cocoercivity to prove the convergence of the approximate solutions to the exact solution of mixed variational-like inequalities.     

ON THE TAYLOR'S JOINT SPECTRUM OF 2n-TUPLE (L_A, R_B)

Let A= (A_1, …, A_n) and B=(B_1, …, B_n) be double commuting n-tuples of operators on Hilbert space H and let L_(A_i), and R_(B_j), decode the left and right multiplications induced by A_i and B_j, respectively. The following results are proven: Sp (L_A, R_B)=Sp(A)×Sp(B), Sp_e(L_A, R_B)=Sp_e(A)×Sp(B) ∪ Sp(A)×Sp_e(B).     

ON THE JOINT SPECTRUM FOR N-TUPLE OF HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

Let A=(A_1,…,A,)be an n-tuple of double commuting hyponormal operators.It is-proved that:1.The joint spectrum of A has a Cartesian decomposition:Re[Sp(A)]=S_p(ReA),Im[Sp(A)]=Sp(ImA);2.The.joint resolvent of A satisfies the growth condition:‖()‖=1/(dist(z,Sp(A)));3.If 0σ(A_i),i=1,2,…,n,then‖A‖=γ_(sp)(A).     

n-step mingling inequalities: new facets for the mixed-integer knapsack set

The n-step mixed integer rounding (MIR) inequalities of Kianfar and Fathi (Math Program 120(2):313–346, 2009) are valid inequalities for the mixed-integer knapsack set that are derived by using periodic n-step MIR functions and define facets for group problems. The mingling and 2-step mingling inequalities of Atamtürk and Günlük (Math Program 123(2):315–338, 2010) are also derived based on MIR and they incorporate upper bounds on the integer variables. It has been shown that these inequalities are facet-defining for the mixed integer knapsack set under certain conditions and generalize several well-known valid inequalities. In this paper, we introduce new classes of valid inequalities for the mixed-integer knapsack set with bounded integer variables, which we call n-step mingling inequalities (for positive integer n). These inequalities incorporate upper bounds on integer variables into n-step MIR and, therefore, unify the concepts of n-step MIR and mingling in a single class of inequalities. Furthermore, we show that for each n, the n-step mingling inequality defines a facet for the mixed integer knapsack set under certain conditions. For n?=?2, we extend the results of Atamtürk and Günlük on facet-defining properties of 2-step mingling inequalities. For n ≥ 3, we present new facets for the mixed integer knapsack set. As a special case we also derive conditions under which the n-step MIR inequalities define facets for the mixed integer knapsack set. In addition, we show that n-step mingling can be used to generate new valid inequalities and facets based on covers and packs defined for mixed integer knapsack sets.     

MANOVA模型中均值参数的极大极小估计和可容许估计

设Y_(n×m)服从矩阵正态分布N(XΘ, σ^2Σ×V),X_(n×k)是一个列满秩的矩阵,n ≥k≥3,σ^2是未知的,σ^(-2)S_p服从自由度为p的χ^2分布。当f(t)是单调非降 可微的函数, 且0≤f(t)≤2(k-2)/m(p+2)时,其列向量为Δ_i(Y)=[I_k- f(V′_iY′(X′Σ^(-1)X)^(-2)YV_iS_p_(-1)S_p (X′Σ^(-1)X)^(-1)/V′_iY′(X′Σ^(-1)X)^(-2)YV_i](X′Σ^(-1)X)^(-1)X′Σ^(-1)Y_i的估计Δ(Y)在风险函数R_1或R_2下是能够改善Θ的极大似然估计(X′Σ^(-1)X)^(-1)X′Σ^(-1)Y.同时得到了Θ和CXΘ的线性可容许估计类.      

Inequalities for trigonometric sums and applications

Aequationes mathematicae - We present various new inequalities for cosine and sine sums. Among others, we prove that 0.1$$\begin{aligned} 0\le \sum _{k=0}^n \frac{ (a)_{2k}}{(2k)!} \frac{\cos...     

Smarandache函数在两数列上的下界估计

设S(n)是Smarandache函数,其中n是一正整数.讨论Smarandache函数S(n)在数列F((2k),1)=F(n,1)=n2n+1(n=2k)与数列G(2n,1)=(2n)2n+1上的下界估计.基于初等方法证明了:当偶数n≥6时,有S(F((2k),1))=S(F(n,1))≥6×2n+1;当n≥4时,有S(G(2n,1))≥6×2n+1.     

The System of Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problems with Applications

In this paper, we consider the system of vector quasi-equilibrium problems with or without involving -condensing maps and prove the existence of its solution. Consequently, we get existence results for a solution to the system of vector quasi-variational-like inequalities. We also prove the equivalence between the system of vector quasi-variational-like inequalities and the Debreu type equilibrium problem for vector-valued functions. As an application, we derive some existence results for a solution to the Debreu type equilibrium problem for vector-valued functions.