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1.
A macrocyclic oxime ligand H6L, which has an O6 cavity surrounded by three N2O2 chelate sites, was synthesized and the multistep oligometal complexation behavior was investigated. Upon complexation with zinc(II), the H6L ligand afforded two kinds of hexanuclear complexes, L2Zn6 then LZn6. Each of the complexation steps proceeded highly efficiently. In the latter complex, a Zn33‐OH) unit was incorporated into the trimetalated ligand, LZn3. The integrated N2O2 chelate coordination sites provide a unique environment for a homometallic complex. The different nature of the peripheral N2O2 sites and the central O6 site is particularly suitable for the selective formation of heterometallic complexes. Complexation with the zinc(II) ion in the presence of alkaline earth (Ca and Ba) or rare earth (La, Eu, Lu) metal ions afforded the heterotetranuclear complexes LZn3M (M=Ca, Ba, La, Eu, Lu), in which zinc(II) and ion M occupied the N2O2 and O6 sites, respectively. Titration experiments showed that the heterometallic complexes LZn3Ca and LZn3Ba were converted into the homometallic complex LZn6 whereas LZn3La was not. As a result, the binding affinity in the central O6 site of the LZn3 unit is apparently in the order of Ca2+, Ba2+3(μ3‐OH)3+. This difference in the affinities of metal ions as well as the ionic sizes makes the novel conversion efficient, particularly in the case of the three‐step conversion from H6L to H2LZn2Ba, LZn3Ba, then LZn6.  相似文献   

2.
Five novel zinc(II) complexes of salicylaldehyde 3-hexamethyleneiminyl thiosemicarbazone were synthesized and physico-chemically characterized. The complexes were given the formulae [Zn(HL)2] (1), [Zn(L)py] (2), [Zn(L)bipy] · 3.5H2O (3), [Zn(L)phen] · H2O (4) and [Zn(L)γ-pic] (5). The thiosemicarbazone binds the metal as a dianionic ONS donor ligand in all the complexes, except in 1. Compound 1 is a homoleptic complex with zinc occupying the center of a distorted tetrahedral environment and being coordinated by two azomethine nitrogen and two thiolate sulfur atoms.  相似文献   

3.
A series of novel platinum(II) complexes of diethyl (8-dqmp) and monoethyl (8-Hmqmp) ester of 8-quinolylmethylphosphonic acid has been prepared and studied. It was shown that molecular or ionic complexes could be isolated by reaction of these organophosphorus ligands with [PtX4]2− (X = Cl, Br), depending on the acidity of the reaction solution. In the neutral medium diester formed dihalide adducts, trans-[Pt(8-dqmp)2X2] (1 and 2), with N-bonded ligand through the quinoline nitrogen. Under acidic conditions (pH < 3) both ligands gave the quinolinium salt complexes [LH]2[PtX4] (3 and 4, L = 8-dqmp; 7 and 8, L = 8-Hmqmp), with protonated quinoline ligand as cation and tetrahalidoplatinate complex as anion. By heating in methanol complexes 3 and 4 were converted into the corresponding dimeric hexahalidodiplatinum complexes, [8-Hdqmp]2[Pt2X6] (5 and 6). The chelate complex [Pt(8-mqmp)2] (9), with monoester ligand bonded through the quinoline nitrogen and the deprotonated phosphonic acid oxygen and forming two seven-membered {N, O} chelate rings, was obtained in neutral and basic media by reaction of platinum(II) halides either with sodium or hydrochloride salt of this monoester. The complexes were identified and characterized by elemental and thermogravimetric analyses, conductometric measurements, and by spectroscopic studies. In vitro antitumour activity of complexes was evaluated against the human epidermoid KB and murine leukaemia L1210 cell lines. These results were compared with those obtained for the palladium(II) complexes of the same phosphonate ligands and with those of platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes of diethyl and monoethyl 2-quinolylmethylphosphonate, in order to correlate the structural and biological properties of quinoline-based aminophosphonate compounds.  相似文献   

4.
5-Ferrocenylpyrimidine (FcPM) reacts with dinuclear copper(II) carboxylates ([Cu2(RCOO)4]; R = C6H5, C5H11, CH3) to produce one-dimensional coordination polymers [Cu2(C6H5COO)4(FcPM)]n (1), [Cu2(C5H11COO)4(FcPM)]n · nCH3CN (2), and a discrete tetranuclear complex [Cu2(CH3COO)4(FcPM)2] (3). Compounds 1 and 2 show similar zigzag chain structures, comprising alternate linking of FcPM and dinuclear copper(II) units, whereas the structure of 3 corresponds to the local structural motifs of 1 and 2. Reaction of FcPM with zinc salts (ZnX2; X = NO3, SCN) affords zinc-centered ferrocenyl cluster complexes, [Zn(NO3)2(FcPM)3] (4) and [Zn(SCN)2(FcPM)2] · 0.5H2O (5), with varying M:L ratios. FcPM acts as a bidentate ligand in 1 and 2, and as a monodentate ligand in the others.  相似文献   

5.
Complex formation of primary dipeptide hydroxamic acids, L-Ala-L-AlaNHOH and L-Ala-L-SerNHOH, as well as the corresponding Z-protected ones, Z-L-Ala-L-AlaNHOH and Z-L-Ala-L-SerNHOH (Z = benzyloxycarbonyl), with iron(III), aluminium(III), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) was studied in aqueous solution by pH-potentiometric and spectroscopic (UV–Vis, EPR, CD, 1H NMR) methods. The exclusive formation of [O,O] chelated hydroxamate complexes was found with iron(III) and aluminium(III) with all the ligands. Formation of linkage isomers with the involvement of either [O,O] hydroxamate or [NH2,CO] chelates was detected both in the zinc(II)-L-Ala-L-AlaNHOH and -L-Ala-L-SerNHOH systems. Upon increasing the pH, none of these chelating sets are capable of preventing the hydrolysis of the metal ion. The formation of stable complexes was found in the nickel(II) and copper(II) systems above pH ∼ 6 with a [NH2, Namide, Nhydrox.] binding mode after deprotonation and coordination of the peptide amide and the hydroxamate group. With an excess of copper(II), the formation of trinuclear [Cu3HxL2]x+4 type (x = −4 to −6) complexes as the major species was also detected. Blocking the terminal amino group in the Z-protected ligands results in a dramatic decrease of the nickel(II) and zinc(II) binding strengths, and insoluble complexes with copper(II). No indication was found for the role of the hydroxyl group of the serine moiety in metal ion binding.  相似文献   

6.
Three new zinc(II) azide complexes, namely {[Zn2(N3)4(py-tetrazole)2](py-tetrazole)}n (1), {[Zn2(N3)4(3-OHpy)] · 2H2O}n (2) and [Zn(N3)2(pym)]n (3), where py-tetrazole = tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, 3-OHpy = 3-hydroxypyridine and pym = pyrimidine, have been synthesized by the hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized. The ligand py-tetrazole was obtained through the interaction of 2-chloropyridine with the azide ion under hydrothermal condition. The structure of 1 consists of a ladder-like arrangement of 1D double chain zinc(II) azide. In the coordination chain, each zinc atom binds di-EO azide bridges connecting another zinc atom in opposite chain, and two EO bridges, one on each side, and the fifth position is occupied by a N atom of py-tetrazole ligand. The structure of 2 features 2D sheets composed of tetranuclear zinc(II) ring and octanuclear zinc(II) ring interconnected by EO azide bridges. The 2D carrying into 3D supramolecular network by the help of several hydrogen bonding interactions. The 3-OHpy molecule acts in the tautomeric keto-form as O,O-bidentate bridging ligand. Complex 3 features distorted octahedral geometry around each zinc center, N,N′-bidentate pyrimidine ligand and EE azido bridges leading to 3D network structure. The IR spectra are measured and discussed. Complex 2 only exhibits photoluminescence properties whereas the other two complexes do not luminesce at room temperature.  相似文献   

7.
The straightforward synthesis of a new hexahomotrioxacalix[3]arene-based ligand capped by a tren subunit was developed and the binding properties of the corresponding zinc complex were explored by NMR spectroscopy. Similarly to the closely related calix[6]tren-based systems, the homooxacalixarene core ensures the mononuclearity of the zinc complex and the metal center displays a labile coordination site for exogenous guests. However, very different host–guest properties were observed: i) in CDCl3, the zinc complex strongly binds a water molecule and is reluctant to recognize other neutral guests, ii) in CD3CN, the exo-coordination of anions prevails. Thus, in strong contrast to the calix[6]tren-based systems, the coordination of neutral guests that thread through the small rim and fill the polyaromatic cavity was not observed. This unique behaviour is likely due to the fact that the 18-membered ethereal macrocycle is too small to let a molecule threading through it. This work illustrates the key role played by the second coordination sphere in the binding properties of metal complexes.  相似文献   

8.
The synthesis and characterization of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline hydrazone (ATH) are reported. Elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, UV–Vis–NIR diffuse reflectance and magnetic susceptibility measurement, as well as, in the case of copper complex EPR spectroscopy, have been used to characterize the complexes. In addition, the structure of [NiCl2(ATH)2] (2) and [{CuCl(ATH)}2(μ-Cl)2] (3) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In all complexes, the ligand ATH bonds to the metal ion through the imine and thiazoline nitrogen atoms. X-ray data indicates that the environment around the nickel atom in 2 may be described as a distorted octahedral geometry with the metallic atom coordinated to two chlorine atoms, two thiazoline nitrogen atoms and two imino nitrogen atoms. With regard to 3, it can be said that its structure consists of dimeric molecules in which copper ions are bridge by two chlorine ligands. The geometry about each copper ion approximates to a distorted square pyramid with each copper atom coordinated to one thiazoline nitrogen atom, one imine nitrogen atom, one terminal chlorine ligand and two bridge chlorine ligands. In compound 3, magnetic susceptibility measurements in the temperature range 2–300 K show an intradimer antiferromagnetic interaction (J = −7.5 cm−1).  相似文献   

9.
Complexes of naturally occurring hydroxynaphtho-quinone, lapachol (2-hydroxy-3(3-methyl-2-buthenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone = HL) with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding acetates with the ligand (HL) in ethanol. The molecular and crystal structures were determined for [CoL2(EtOH)2] (1), [NiL2(EtOH)2] (2), and [CuL2(py)2] (3). In all cases the deprotonated lapachol behaves as chelating bidentate ligand. The complexes were also characterized by elemental analyses, cyclic voltammetry, and FAB-MS.  相似文献   

10.
Four complexes, [Cu4L2(OCH3)2(CH3OH)2]·2H2O (1), [Zn2L2Cl4]·2H2O·2CH3OH (2), [Hg2L2Br4]·4CH3OH (3), and {[CdL2Cl2]·4H2O·4CH3OH}n (4), have been synthesized and characterized from a bis(pyridylhydrazone) ligand (L) with copper(II), zinc(II), mercury(II) or cadmium(II), respectively. Complex 1 exists as a centrosymmetric tetranuclear dimer with L as deprotonated tridentate ligand. Complexes 2 and 3 exist as centrosymmetric metallamacrocycles with L as bidentate ligand. Complex 4 exists as a 1D looped-chain coordination polymer. The thermal stabilities and vapor adsorption properties of the four complexes were investigated as well.  相似文献   

11.
Newly synthesized mononuclear copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes containing an azo Schiff base ligand (L), prepared by condensation of 2-hydroxy-5-(o-tolyldiazenyl)benzaldehyde and propylamine, were obtained and then characterized using infrared and NMR spectroscopies, mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. Ligand L behaves as a bidentate chelate by coordinating through deprotonated phenolic oxygen and azomethine nitrogen. The copper and zinc complexes crystallize in triclinic and orthorhombic systems, respectively, with space groups P1 and Pca21. In these complexes, the Cu(II) ion is in a square planar geometry while the Zn(II) ion is in a distorted tetrahedral environment. The photochemical behaviors of ligand L, [Cu(L)2] and [Zn(L)2] were investigated. The azo group in L underwent reversible transcis isomerization under UV and visible irradiation. This process was inhibited for the complexes. In addition, ligand L and its copper and zinc complexes were assessed for their in vitro antibacterial activities against four pathogenic strains.  相似文献   

12.
The complex-forming properties of monoethyl 8-quinolylmethylphosphonate (8-Hmqmp) towards palladium(II) ion have been investigated by reactions of the hydrochloride, 8-Hmqmp · HCl · H2O, and sodium salt, Na(8-mqmp) · 2H2O, of this monoester with palladium(II) halide compounds in aqueous solution over a wide pH range. Depending on pH and initial quinolinium and palladium salts, four types of complexes have been formed. Under acidic solution the ion-pair salt complexes [8-H2mqmp]2[PdX4] (1 and 2, pH < 3) and [8-H2mqmp]2[Pd2X6] (3 and 4, pH ∼ 3), with protonated quinoline ligand as cation and tetrahalopalladate or hexahalodipalladate complex as anion (X = Cl, Br), were isolated. By heating in methanol the chloro complexes 1 and 3 as well as bromo complexes 2 and 4 were converted into the quinolinium salt complexes, [8-H2mqmp][Pd(8-Hmqmp)X3], 5 and 6, respectively, containing as anion the quinoliniummethylphosphonatetrihalopalladate complex with palladium bonded at the phosphonic acid moiety. The chelate complex 7, [Pd(8-mqmp)2], with ligand bonded through the quinoline nitrogen and the deprotonated phosphonic acid oxygen and forming two seven-membered {N,O} chelate rings, was obtained in neutral and basic media. The complexes were identified and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic and conductance measurements, spectroscopic studies (IR, 1H NMR, UV–Vis, positive/negative ion FAB MS) and thermal analysis (TG, DTA). As a preliminary screening for their biological activity, complexes were investigated for their ability to inhibit the cancer growth in vitro in the human KB and murine L1210 cell lines. The results obtained were compared with those obtained for the complexes of diethyl 8-quinolylmethylphosphonate (8-dqmp) and monoethyl 2-quinolylmethylphosphonate (2-Hmqmp), and structural factors that determine the complex activity were discussed.  相似文献   

13.
The structure of dihydronium [catena-bis(μ-pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylato-N,O,O′)zinc(II)], (H3O)2[Zn(2,3PZDC)2], is composed of polyanionic ribbons of zinc(II) ions linked by double bridging 2,3-PZDC ligand molecules. Each ligand uses an N,O bonding moiety formed by one carboxylic group [Zn–O 2.071(2)?Å; Zn–N 2.184(2)?Å] and a monodentate oxygen atom of the other carboxylate group [Zn–O 2.092(2)?Å]. Coordination around the zinc(II) ion is strongly distorted octahedral. Hydronium cations (H3O)1+ link the ribbons by hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

14.
A chelate complex of zinc(II) and 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-diyl bis(tert-butyl nitroxide) (bpybNO) with a metal/ligand ratio of 1/2 was structurally characterized to be [Zn(bpybNO)2][Zn(hfac)3]2, where Hhfac stands for 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dione. The magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates the presence of considerable antiferromagnetic interaction among the four S = 1/2 spins. The exchange parameter J was estimated as 2J/kB = −103(1) K, on the basis of a tetrahedral coupling model. The antiferromagnetic coupling is stronger after complexation than before. The density-functional theory calculation on related model compounds supports the present analysis and clarified the role of the zinc ion as a superexchange coupler.  相似文献   

15.
Subtle differences in metal–ligand bond lengths between a series of [M4L6]4? tetrahedral cages, where M=FeII, CoII, or NiII, were observed to result in substantial differences in affinity for hydrophobic guests in water. Changing the metal ion from iron(II) to cobalt(II) or nickel(II) increases the size of the interior cavity of the cage and allows encapsulation of larger guest molecules. NMR spectroscopy was used to study the recognition properties of the iron(II) and cobalt(II) cages towards small hydrophobic guests in water, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction was used to study the solid‐state complexes of the iron(II) and nickel(II) cages.  相似文献   

16.
A new semicarbazone (HL) based on di-2-pyridyl ketone and its three cadmium(II) complexes [CdL(CH3COO)]2 · 2CH3OH (1), Cd(HL)Br2 (2) and [Cd2L2N3]2 · H2O (3) were synthesized and characterized by different physicochemical techniques. The complex, [CdL(CH3COO)]2 · 2CH3OH (1) is having a dimeric structure. In complexes 1 and 3, the ligand moieties are coordinated as monoanionic (L) forms and in complex 2, the ligand is coordinated as neutral (HL) one. The coordination geometry around cadmium(II) in 1 is distorted octahedral, as obtained by X-ray diffraction studies.  相似文献   

17.
A yellow compound which was crystallised from a solution of (6,8,8,14,16,16-hexamethyl-1,5,9,13-tetraazacyclohexadeca-5,13-diene)bis(isothiocyanato)nickel(II) in aqueous zinc(II) chloride has cations with singlet ground state nickel(II) in square-planar coordination by the nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle. The asymmetric unit has two similar cations. The N4 group of one cation is near coplanar (r.m.s. displacements ±0.009(1) Å, with Ni displaced by 0.048(1) Å from this plane) while the other cation has significant tetrahedral twisting of the N4 group (r.m.s. displacements of N atoms ±0.126(2) Å, with Ni displaced by 0.027(2) Å from this plane). The mean Ni–N distances are Ni–Namine = 1.950(6) and Ni–Nimine = 1.897(6) Å. Both cations have N-meso configurations with saddle conformations, with the substituted chelate rings in boat conformations tilted to one side of the NiN4 ‘plane’ and the unsubstituted chelate rings tilted to the other side, one in a boat conformation and the other with the central methylene group disordered, the components forming boat {s.o.f. 0.70(1) and 0.74(1) for the two cations} and chair conformation chelate rings. The counter-ions have tetrahedrally coordinated zinc(II) ions, one as [ZnCl2(NCS)2]2− ions and the other with one ligand site with disordered Cl {s.o.f. 0.78(1)} and NCS ligands, i.e. with disordered [ZnCl2(NCS)2]2− and [ZnCl(NCS)3]2− ions, with an overall composition of [Ni(trans-Me6[16]diene)][ZnCl1.9(NCS)2.1].  相似文献   

18.
The syntheses of five new aminoalkylbis(phenolate) ligands (as hydrochlorides) and their uranyl complexes are described. The reaction between uranyl nitrate hexahydrate and phenolic ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-1-aminopropane) · HCl], H2L1 · HCl, forms a uranyl complex [UO2(HL1)2] · 2CH3CN (1). The ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-1-aminobutane) · HCl], H2L2 · HCl, forms a uranyl complex with a formula [UO2(HL2)2] · 2CH3CN (2). The ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methyl benzyl)-1-aminohexane) · HCl], H2L3 · HCl, yields a uranyl complex with a formula [UO2(HL3)2] · 2CH3CN (3) and the ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-cyclohexylamine) · HCl], H2L4 · HCl, yields a uranyl complex with a formula [UO2(HL4)2] (4). The ligand [(N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzyl)-benzylamine) · HCl], H2L5 · HCl, forms a uranyl complex with a formula [UO2(HL5)2] · 2MeOH (5). The molecular structures of 1, 2′ (2 without methanol), 3, 4 and 5 were verified by X-ray crystallography. The complexes 15 are neutral zwitterions which form in a molar ratio of 1:2 (U to L) in the presence of a base (triethylamine) and bear similar mononuclear, distorted octahedral uranyl structures with the four coordinating phenoxo ligands forming an equatorial plane and resulting in a centrosymmetric structure for the uranyl ion. In uranyl ion extraction studies from water to dichloromethane with ligands H2L1 · HCl–H2L5 · HCl, the ligands H2L2 · HCl and H2L4 · HCl are the most effective ones.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

The symmetric 'end-off' compartmental proligand 2,6-[N,N′-bis(2-hydroxy-phenylmethyl)-N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-4-methylphenol (H3L) has been used to generate homodinuclear nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes. The crystal structures of the complexes reveal that the di-nickel(II) complex is donor asymmetric and the di-zinc(II) complex is coordination number asymmetric. In both complexes non-coordinated acetic acid molecules are tightly hydrogen-bonded to the pendant phenols of the ligand generating a double acid salt of the type[CH3COO…H…L…H…OOCCH3]3? in the dinickel complex and a single acid salt of the type [CH3COO…H…L]3? in the dizinc complex. In both cases the ligand periphery has been extended to provide a supraligand in which the donor potential of the original ligand has been enhanced.  相似文献   

20.
The oxidative addition of selenol, HhfSeH (2, Hhf = 9,10,11,12,14,15-hexahydro-9,10[3′,4′]-furanoanthracenyl) with [Pt(η2-nb)(Ph3P)2] (nb = norbornene) in toluene afforded the corresponding hydrido(selenolato) Pt(II) complex [cis-PtH(SeHhf)(Ph3P)2] (3) as a stable compound. Refluxing a xylene solution of 3 produced two isomers of five-membered selenaplatinacycles 4 in moderate yield as an inseparable mixture. In addition, the molecular structures of HhfSeH 2 and the minor selenaplatinacycle 4a were determined by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

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