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1.
The saturated vapors of ErCl3 and YbCl3 were studied in a simultaneous electron diffraction and mass spectrometric experiment at 1165 K and 1170 K, respectively. In the vapors of these compounds, we found up to 3 mol.% dimers along with the monomers. The parameters of the r g effective configuration of the monomer molecules were determined. For ErCl3 and YbCl3, the internuclear distances r g(Ln-Cl) were 2.436(5) Å and 2.416(5) Å, and the bond angles ∠g(Cl-Ln-Cl) were 117.0(10)° and 117.2(10)°, respectively. The equilibrium configurations and vibration frequencies of the monomer and dimer molecules were calculated by the HF, B3LYP, and MP2 methods using the combination of the ECPD energy-consistent quasirelativistic core potential, including 4f electrons [Kr4d 104f n ], and the contracted [5s4p3d] valence basis set for Er and Yb atoms and the MIDIX [4s3p1d] basis set for Cl atoms. The parameters of the effective r g configuration of the monomer molecules corresponding to the temperature of the experiment were calculated. The difference between the calculated equilibrium r e(Ln-Cl) and temperature-averaged r g(Ln-Cl) distances was found to be 0.001–0.002 Å and did not exceed the error of the r g(Ln-Cl) parameter determined in the electron diffraction experiment. The experimental parameters of the r g structure were shown to be consistent with the idea about the planar equilibrium geometrical configuration of ErCl3 and YbCl3 molecules.  相似文献   

2.
The saturated vapor of lutetium tribromide was studied in the simultaneous electron diffraction and mass spectrometric experiment at 1161(10) K. Along with the monomer molecular forms, the vapor contained an insignificant (up to 3 mol.%) amount of dimers. The parameters of the effective configuration of the monomer molecule were determined. The internuclear distance r g(Lu-Br) is 2.553(5) Å, and the effective bond angle ∠g(Br-Lu-Br) is 115.3(10)°. The temperature-averaged r g parameters were calculated by the B3LYP method using the potential functions obtained by scanning the PES along the vibration coordinates and compared with similar experimental values. It was shown that the geometrical model of the LuBr3 molecule of D 3h symmetry was consistent with the experimental data. The dependence of the r g parameters of the LuBr3 molecule on the vapor temperature was studied theoretically.  相似文献   

3.
Thermal decomposition of [Pt(NH3)4][ReHlg6] binary complex salts (Hlg = Cl, Br) in a hydrogen atmosphere has been studied. Polycrystal X-ray diffractometry indicated that two-phase metallic systems are the final products of thermolysis. Structure refinement was performed for [Pt(NH3)4][ReCl6] by the combined technique involving decomposition of the diffractogram into individual reflections, isolation of reflections most sensitive to the position of separate light atoms, and full-profile analysis. Crystal data for PtReN4Cl6H12: a = 11.616(1) Å, b = 10.998(1) Å, c = 10.377(1) Å, V = 1148.1 Å3, space group Cmca, Z = 4, d x = 3.831 g/cm3. The indices are Rp = 5.48%, Rwp = 10.01%, R(F2) = 12.62%. The coordination polyhedron of Re is an almost regular octahedron: Re-Cl 2.34–2.36 Å, ∠ Cl-Re-Cl 86.9–90.3°; the coordination polyhedron of Pt is a square: Pt-N 2.04 Å, ∠N-Pt-N 90.4°.  相似文献   

4.
Crystal structures of (NH4)3ZrF7 (I) and (NH4)3NbOF6 (II) are refined by X-ray diffraction at room temperature. The compounds are isostructural and belong to the structural type of elpasolite: space group F23; a(I) = 9.4185(3) Å, a(II) = 9.3371(5) Å; V(I) = 835.50(5) Å3, V(II) = 814.02(8) Å3; Z = 4; R(I) = 0.0145, and R(II) = 0.0138. The refinement of the structures in the space group Fm3m yields abnormally short X-X distances in the pentagonal bipyramid MX7 (X = F, O). The oxygen atom in II is identified by Nb-X distances and occupies one of the axial vertices of the bipyramid. The Nb atom in II is statistically distributed over the position 24f, while Zr in I resides in the symmetry center. The pentagonal bipyramid MX7 has six independent orientations in I and twelve in II. One of three crystallographically independent ammonium groups of the structures is disordered over six or twelve equivalent orientations.  相似文献   

5.
The heat capacities of Pb2V2O7 and Pb3(VO4)2 as a function of temperature in the range 350–965 K have been studied by the differential scanning calorimetry method. The CP = f(T) curve for Pb2V2O7 is described by the equation Cp = (230.76 ± 0.51) + (73.60 ± 0.50)×10-3T ? (18.38 ± 0.54)×105T-2 in the entire temperature range. For Pb3(VO4)2, there is a well-pronounced extreme point in the CP = f(T) curve at T = 371.5 K, which is caused by the existence of a structural phase transition. The thermodynamic properties of the oxide compounds have been calculated.  相似文献   

6.
The binary molybdate Li2Zn2(MoO4)3 of a new crystal type was characterized by EPR, optical spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction methods. The crystals have the Pnma symmetry group and the lattice parameters a = 5.1139(5) Å, b = 10.4926(13) Å, c = 17.6445(22) Å; Z = 4. The crystals possess scintillation properties; emission is caused by the presence of impurity levels in the forbidden band. The EPR studies of the nature of the impurity centers responsible for the scintillation characteristics of the crystal showed that the centers were Cu2+ ions substituted for zinc ions in the oxygen octahedra. The directions of the main values of the g and tensors (g zz , A zz ) correspond to the direction of O-Cu-O of the oxygen octahedron distorted along the Z axis. The EPR spectra of the copper ions are described by the spin Hamiltonian with the parameters g = 2.38, g = 2.06; A = 116 G, A = 0 G.  相似文献   

7.
The crystal structures of compounds from the series [M(NH3)5Cl](NO3)2, (M = Ir, Rh, Ru) were described. The compounds crystallized in the tetragonal crystal system, space group I4, Z = 2. Crystal data for [Ir(NH3)5Cl](NO3)2 (I): a = 7.6061(1) Å, b = 7.6061(1) Å, c = 10.4039(2) Å, V = 601.894(16) Å3, ρcalc = 2.410 g/cm3, R = 0.0087; [Rh(NH3)5Cl](NO3)2 (II): a = 7.5858(5) Å, b = 7.5858(5) Å, c = 10.41357(7) Å, V = 599.24(7) Å3, ρcalc = 1.926 g/cm3, R = 0.0255; [Ru(NH3)5Cl](NO3)2 (III): a = 7.5811(6) Å, b = 7.5811(6) Å, c = 10.5352(14) Å, V = 605.49(11) Å3, ρcalc = 1.896 g/cm3, R = 0.0266. The compounds were defined by IR spectroscopy and XRPA and thermal analyses.  相似文献   

8.
Equilibrium geometric parameters, normal mode frequencies and intensities in IR spectra, atomization enthalpy, and relative energies of low-lying electronic states of scandium fluoride molecules (ScF, ScF2, and ScF3) are calculated by the coupled-cluster method (CCSD(T)) in triple-, quadruple, and quintuple-zeta basis sets with the subsequent extrapolation of the calculation results to the complete basis set limit. The ScF molecule is also studied by the CCSDT technique. The error in the approximate calculation of triple excitations in the CCSD(T) method does not exceed 0.002 Å for the equilibrium internuclear distance R e, 4 cm?1 for the vibrational frequency, and 0.2 kcal/mol for the dissociation energy of the molecule. In the ground electronic state \(\tilde X^2 \) A 1(C 2ν ) of ScF2 molecules, R e(Sc-F) = 1.827 Å and αe(F-Sc-F) = 124.2°; the energy barrier to bending (linearization) h = E min(D g8h ) ? E min(C) = 1652 cm?1. The relative energies of Ã2Δ g and \(\tilde B^2 \)Π g electronic states are 3522 cm?1 and 14633 cm?1 respectively. The bond distance in the ScF3 molecule (\(\tilde X^1 \) A1, D 3h ) is refined: R e(Sc-F) = 1.842 Å. The atomization enthalpies Δat H 298 0 of ScF k molecules are 139.9 kcal/mol, 289.0 kcal/mol, and 444.8 kcal/mol for k = 1, 2, 3 respectively.  相似文献   

9.
Two complexes [Zn(SALIMP)(CH3CO2)]2 (1) and [Cu(SALIMP)Cl] (2) are obtained by the reactions of zinc(II) and copper(II) salts with a tridentate Schiff base ligand 2-[[(2-pyridinylmethyl) imino]methyl]phenol (HSALIMP). Their structure is determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Data for complex 1: C30H28N4O6Zn2, CCDC number: 668213, M r = 671.3, monoclinic, C2/c, with a = 34.670(5) Å, b = 15.266(2) Å, c = 23.464(4) Å, β = 114.045(2)°, V = 11341(3) Å3, Z = 16, F(000) = 5504, GOOF(F 2) = 0.894, the final R = 0.0520 and wR = 0.1272 for 10515 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I); complex 2: C13H12N2OClCu, CCDC number: 668211, M r = 311.24, triclinic, P-1, with a = 7.4050(8) Å, b = 10.2369(11) Å, c = 16.2873(17) Å, α = 87.728(2)°, β = 87.818(2)°, γ = 78.279(2)°, V = 1207.4(2) Å3, Z = 4, F(000) = 632, GOOF(F 2) = 1.077, the final R = 0.0326 and wR = 0.0381 for 4209 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).  相似文献   

10.
The structures of three novel octahedral rhenium cluster compounds [Re6S8(CN)2(py)4]·H2O (1), [Re6S8(CN)2(4-Mepy)4] (2), [Re6S8(CN)2(4-Mepy)4]·4-Mepy (3) (py = pyridine, 4-Mepy = 4-methylpyridine) are determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data are: C2/m space group, a = 14.813(1) Å, b = 14.772(1) Å, c = 9.2122(6) Å, β = 119.085(2)°, V = 1761.7(2) Å3, d x = 3.318 g/cm3, R = 0.0585 (1); I41/amd space group, a = 16.0018(3) Å, c = 14.7186(5) Å, V = 3768.81(16) Å3, d x = 3.169 g/cm3, R = 0.0489 (2); P21/c space group, a = 9.0452(4) Å, b = 15.8065(7) Å, c = 15.2951(6) Å, β = 103.700(2)°, V = 2124.57(16) Å3, d x = 2.957 g/cm3, R = 0.0245 (3). Molecular cluster complexes interact via π-π stacking affording 3D frameworks in 1 and 2 and chains in 3.  相似文献   

11.
A novel metal chalcogenide HgCd4S5 (1) was synthesized from solid-state reactions and structurally characterized. Compound 1 crystallizes in the space group C2221 of the orthorhombic system with four formula units in a cell: a = 12.5661(5) Å, b = 7.2551(5) Å, c = 10.7520(7) Å, V = 980.2(1) Å3, Cd4HgS5, M r = 810.49, D c = 5.492 g/cm3, S = 1.010, μ(MoK α) = 25.128 mm?1, F(000) = 1408, R = 0.0611 and wR = 0.1495. Compound 1 is characterized by a 3-D cadmium sulfide framework structure with the infinite mercury sulfide chains located in the cavities.  相似文献   

12.
Coordination polymers [AgCF3CO2(2,3-Et2Pyz)](I)(2,3-Et2Pyz-C8H12N2) and [AgCF3CO2(Bpeta)] (II) (Bpeta is 4′4-bipyridylethane, C12H12N2) are synthesized. Their structures are determined. The crystals of compound I are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, a = 7.185(1), b = 14.754(1), c = 12.317(1)Å, β = 97.09(1)°, V = 1295.7(2) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.831 g/cm3, Z = 4. Structure I consists of infinite chains of doubled polymeric chains joined by silver carboxylate dimers [[Ag2(CF3CO2)2(Et2Pyz)2]. The coordination polyhedron of Ag+ is a distorted tetrahedron. The crystals of compound II are orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 13.555(3), b = 13.991(3), c = 16.449(3) Å, V = 3119.5(11) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.725 g/cm3, Z = 8. Doubled polymeric chains with the Ag…Ag bond (3.16 Å) are also formed in structure II. Supramolecular layers are formed in the structure due to the weak π-π-stacking interaction between the aromatic groups of chains. The CF3CO 2 ? anion is weakly bound to Ag+ (Ag-Oavg 2.790 Å).  相似文献   

13.
The treatment of o-diaminobenzene with Zn ( OAc )2 · 2H2O in alcohol results in the formation of mononuclear bis(o-diaminobenzene)diacetate Zinc, Zn[C8H11N2O2]2. Its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex is also characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and IR. The crystal is monoclinic space group C2, parameters: a = 16.297(5), b = 4.775(3), c = 11.664(5) Å, β = 97.646(5)°, λ = 1.54184 Å, V = 899.6(7) Å3, Z = 2, ρ c = 1.476 g/cm3, M r = 399.75, F(000) = 416.0, R 1 = 0.0594, wR 2 = 0.1439 for 995 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).  相似文献   

14.
Powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies have been performed for anhydrous nitrate complexes Rb2[Pd(NO3)4] (I) and Cs2[Pd(NO3)4] (II). Crystal data for I: a = 7.843(1) Å, b = 7.970(1) Å, c = 9.725(1) Å; β = 100.39(1)°, V = 597.9(1) Å 3, space group P21/c, Z = 2, d calc = 2.918 g/cm3; for II: a = 10.309(2) Å, b = 10.426(2) Å, c = 11.839(2) Å; β = 108.17(3)°, V = 1209.0(4) Å3, space group P21/c, Z = 4, d calc = 3.408 g/cm3. The structures are formed by isolated [Pd(NO3)4]2? complex anions and alkali metal cations. The plane-square environment of the Pd atom is formed from the oxygen atoms of the monodentate nitrate groups. The geometrical characteristics of the complex anions are analyzed. Compound II has a short contact Pd...Cs 3.252 Å.  相似文献   

15.
Vanadium(V) complexes of general composition M3VO2(SO4)2 (M = Rb, Cs) were synthesized by a solid-state route. The individuality of the synthesized compounds was proved by X-ray and neutron diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy, and microscopic analysis. The X-ray diffraction patterns of M3VO2(SO4)2 were indexed to fit the monoclinic system (space group P2/c, Z = 4) with the following unit cell parameters: a = 11.6487(2) Å, b = 8.4469(2) Å, c = 12.1110(2) Å, β = 109.483(1)°, V = 1123.43 Å3 (Rb); a = 12.0546(3) Å b = 8.7706(2) Å, c = 12.6496(3) Å, β = 109.843(2)°, V = 1257.99 Å3 (Cs). In the crystal structure of M3VO2(SO4)2, [VO2(SO4)2]3? complex anions can be discerned in which the vanadium atom is surrounded by five oxygen atoms: two oxygen atoms form short terminal V–O bonds, and three oxygen atoms are from the two sulfato groups, one of which acts as a monodentate ligand and the other acts as a bidentate chelating ligand.  相似文献   

16.
A new 3 D europium sulfate Eu2(H2O)4(SO4)3 1 is synthesized solvothermally and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectrum, TG, powder XRD, and ultraviolet excitation and emission spectrum. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic system with the space group P-1, a = 6.7520(9) Å, b = 9.1077(12) Å, c = 10.5910(14) Å, α = 94.432(2)°, β = 107.1170(10)°, γ = 99.160(2)°, V = 609.17(14) Å3, Z = 2. The open framework of the title compound is an eight-membered ring channel along the crystallographic a-axis, which is built up by EuO8 polyhedra and SO4 tetrahedra.  相似文献   

17.
The temperature dependence of the heat capacity C p o of the [(Me3Si)7C60]2 fullerene complex was measured for the first time using precision adiabatic vacuum calorimetry over the temperature range 6.7–340 K and high-accuracy differential scanning calorimetry at 320–635 K. For the most part, the error in the C p o values was about ±0.5%. An irreversible endothermic effect caused by the splitting of the dimeric bond between fullerene fragments and the thermal decomposition of the complex was observed at 448–570 K. The thermodynamic characteristics of this transformation were calculated and analyzed. Multifractal analysis of the low-temperature (T < 50 K) heat capacity was performed, and conclusions were drawn concerning the character of the heterodynamicity of the structure. The experimental data obtained were used to calculate the standard thermodynamic functions C p o (T), H o (T) ? H o (0), S o (T) ? S o (0), and G o (T) ? H o (0) over the temperature range from T → 0 to 445 K and estimate the standard entropy of formation of the compound from simple substances at 298.15 K. The standard thermodynamic properties of [(Me3Si)7C60]2 are compared with those of the (C60)2 dimer, the [(η6-Ph2)2Cr]+[C60]?? fulleride, and the initial C60 fullerene.  相似文献   

18.
A novel one-dimensional chain complex [Cd(NITpPy)2(N(CN)2)2)] n (NITpPy = 2-(4′-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been synthesized and characterized structurally. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P \(\bar 1\) with a = 7.1742(13), b = 9.4913(17), c = 13.208(2) Å, α = 71.020(2)°, β=87.308(2)°, γ = 70.503(2)°, V = 799.8(3) Å3, C28H32CdN12O4, Mr = 713.06, Z = 1, ρ c = 1.48 g/cm3, μ(MoK α) = 0.736 mm?1, F(000) = 364, R = 0.0275 and wR = 0.0605 for 2702 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal structure consists of infinite chains of [Cd(NITpPy)2(N(CN)2)2)] units linked by dicyanamide anions [N(CN)2]?. Each Cd2+ ion is six-coordinated with the geometry of a distorted octahedron.  相似文献   

19.
Arsenic 4-methoxy-8-mercaptoquinolinate As[C9H5(4-OCH3)NS]3 (I) was synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are trigonal: space group R3, a = b = 13.9867(4) Å, c = 12.4991(5) Å, γ = 120°, V = 2117.58(12) Å3, ρ = 1.519 g/cm3, Z = 3. An arsenic atom in the crystal structure occupies a special position on axis 3. The structural unit of the crystal (neutral complex I) has symmetry C3. 4-Methoxy-8-mercaptoquinoline acts as a bidentate (N,S-) ligand. The coordination polyhedron of the arsenic atom is a symmetric octahedron (3S + 3N) or, with allowance for the lone electron pair, ψ-one-capped octahedron (3S + 3N + E). Bond lengths are as follows: As-S, 2.3179(7)Å; As…N 2.688(3) Å. The geometries of coordination polyhedra of arsenic atoms are compared in the crystal structures of As(C9H6NS)3, As[C9H5(2-CH3)NS]3, and As[C9H5(4-CH3)NS]3.  相似文献   

20.
The coordination polymers [AgPF6(Me4Pyz)2] (I) and [AgPF6(2,3-Et2Pyz)2] (II) were synthesized, and their structures were determined. Crystals of I are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 10.213(2) Å, b = 16.267(3) Å, c = 12.663(3) Å, β = 92.90(3)°, V = 2102.1(7) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.660 g/cm3, Z = 4. The structure of I is built of polymeric zigzag [Ag(C8H12N2)] + chains and octahedral [PF6] anions. The coordination polyhedron of the Ag+ ion is a flat triangle. Crystals of II are tetragonal, space group P \(\bar 4\)2(1)/c,a = b = 10.641(1) Å, c = 18.942(1) Å, V = 2144.6(2) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.627 g/cm3, Z = 4. In the structure of II, 2D cationic layers of fused square rings exist; the rings consist of four Ag+ cations linked by four bridging ligands of diethylpyrazine Et2Pyz. The coordination polyhedron of the Ag+ ion is an irregular four-vertex polyhedron.  相似文献   

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