共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用熔融共混制备了聚对苯二甲酸-己二酸丁二酯(poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate),PBAT)与聚3-羟基丁酸酯4-羟基丁酸酯(poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate),P34HB)的共混材料。研究了P34HB含量(0 wt%, 5 wt%、 10 wt%、 15 wt%、 20 wt%)对共混材料熔体流动性能、力学性能、热性能和界面微观形貌的影响,及其PBAT/P34HB吹塑薄膜的力学性能和氧气阻隔性能。结果表明,P34HB的加入降低了材料的熔体黏度,提高了材料的流动性以及薄膜的直角撕裂性能、穿刺性能和氧气阻隔性能。当P34HB含量为5wt%时,共混材料综合性能最佳,两相相容性良好,共混材料和吹塑薄膜均具有优异的力学性能,薄膜的拉伸性能和穿刺强度最高,是性能优异的包装和农膜材料。 相似文献
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采用熔体共混的方法制备了两种增容剂增容的聚酰胺1010/聚丙烯(PA1010/PP)共混物,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、力学性能和差示扫描量热(DSC)测试,对动态保压注射成型(动态)和普通注射成型(静态)中增容剂POE-g-MAH(马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物)和PTW(乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物)对PA1010/PP共混物的增容作用进行了比较研究.研究结果表明,普通注射成型中,PTW增容体系具有更小的分散相粒子,在DSC测试中出现两个结晶峰,即出现异相成核结晶和均相成核结晶,具有更好的拉伸和冲击性能,增容作用更佳.动态保压注射成型中施加剪切可以提高所有共混物的拉伸强度、拉伸模量和缺口冲击强度,PTW和POE-g-MAH两种增容剂增容体系冲击性能相近,但POE-g-MAH增容体系的分散相相区尺寸减小明显、分布均匀性显著增加,材料冲击强度增加幅度更大,表明剪切更有利于POE-g-MAH增容作用的进行.两种增容剂增容作用的不同源于它们化学组成的不同引起的材料形态差别. 相似文献
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PA6/HIPS/PP-g-(GMA-co-St)反应共混体系的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过扫描电镜、热分析、熔体流动速率、熔融扭矩和力学性能等测试方法研究了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)和苯乙烯(St)多单体熔融接枝聚丙烯[PP-g-(GMA-co-St)]对PA6/HIPS共混物的熔融流变性能、结晶行为、相形态和力学性能的影响.结果表明,在熔融共混过程中,PP-g-(GMA-co-St)中的环氧基与PA6的端氨基原位生成的接枝共聚物有效地降低了共混物的界面张力,提高了共混物的界面粘着力,使共聚物的流动速率降低,熔融扭矩提高;PA6分子链的规整性降低,结晶完善性变差.在PP-g-(GMA-co-St)的质量分数为10%时,共混物分散相的尺寸明显减少,力学性能得到较大提高;其中冲击强度超过纯PA6,达到HIPS水平.通过反应共混,制备了力学性能均衡的PA6/HIPS/PP-g-(GMA-co-St)共混物合金. 相似文献
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本文采用IR、UV、SEM等实验方法,研究了高分子受阻胺PDS与紫外吸收剂UV-531(2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮)和UV-327(2-(2′-羟基-3′,5′,-二叔丁基)-5氯代苯并三唑)并用对聚丙烯薄膜的光防护作用。实验表明,PDS与UV-531并用有较好的协同效应。这种协同效应被证明主要是PDS对:UV-531的光氧分解有抑制作用所致。PDS与UV-327并用有弱的反协同作用。这种作用被证实是PDS在聚丙烯中的分相作用导致UV-327分散不均所致。实验还发现,PDS对UV-327的光氧分解同样具有抑制作用。并提出了在二种体系中协同与反协同的作用机理。 相似文献
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通过熔融共混法制备了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)增容的尼龙6(Nylon-6)/ABS共混物.采用TEM、SEM、FTIR等研究了SMA增容的Nylon-6/ABS共混物的相形态与性能.发现在Nylon-6和ABS的简单共混体系中,分散相易聚集,相界面清晰,断裂面光滑,呈脆性断裂,相容性差.加入少量SMA后,共混物由共连续相结构转变为典型的"海-岛"结构,分散相分布均匀,界面粘接程度增加,表明SMA对Nylon-6/ABS体系有显著的增容效果. 相似文献
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The morphology of films of PDS/PP blends with various contents of PDS and with PDS of dif-ferent molecular weights was examined by scanning electron microscopy and the photostability ofthese films was studied by infrared spectrometry. Experimental results show that PDS is dispersedin PP matris as spherical globules being in size of the order of 10~(-1)μm when content of PDS is in therange of 0.1 % to 1%. The phase separation of PDS from PP results in decrease in photostabilizingaction of PDS to some extent. It is found that films of PP blended with PDS of different molecularweights show similar morphology and photostabilizing action if the content of PDS is kept constant. 相似文献
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分别在对二氧环己酮均聚物和对二氧环己酮-乙交酯共聚物中加入增塑剂进行纺丝,制得聚对二氧环己酮单丝缝合线(PDS)和对二氧环己酮-乙交酯共聚物单丝缝合线(PDG).用DSC方法研究了增塑剂含量对PDS缝合线热性能的影响和不同热定型条件的PDG缝合线的热性能,测试了热定型温度对PDG缝合线初始强度、模量及柔量的影响,考察了增塑剂含量对两种缝合线的生物降解性能和力学降解性能影响.研究结果表明,PDS缝合线的玻璃化转变温度Tg、结晶温度Tc以及熔融温度Tm均随着增塑剂含量的增加而降低,但其结晶能力增加.随着热定型温度的增加,PDG缝合线的初始打结强度、熔融热均提高,熔融温度Tm基本保持不变.两种缝合线的强度保留率随着增塑剂含量的增加均先增加后减小,而重量保留率随着增塑剂含量增加始终减小. 相似文献
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PROMOTION EFFECT OF MELAMINE ON FLAME RETARDANCY OF EPOXY RESINS CONTAINING CAGED BICYCLIC PHOSPHATE
Jing-ping Hu Dao Li Yan Qin Xing-yi Wang 《高分子科学》2007,(6):581-588
Caged bicyclic phosphate (CBP) and its dimelamine salt (PDS) were synthesized and added to epoxy resins to obtain the flame retarded epoxy resin composites. The flammability of the composites was characterized by the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimeter tests. The LOI values of flame retarded composites increase consistently with the increase of flame retardant amounts, and they are almost the same when the loading of CBP is the same as that of PDS,although the phosphorus content of PDS is much lower than that of CBP. The total heat release increases in the order of CBP30/ER < PDS30/ER < PDS15/ER < CBP15/ER, whereas that of specific extinction area is CBP15/ER > CBP30/ER > PDS30/ER ≌ PDS15/ER. PDS exhibits more effective inhibition of oxidation of combustible gases. In the tests of thermogravimetric analyses (TG) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), it is found that the degradation of the composites is influenced greatly by the addition of flame retardants. By scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a thick and tight char-layer is observed for PDS30/ER, resulting from the interaction of nitrogen species with phosphorus species.Therefore, the combination of CBP with melamine in the flame retarded system can improve the flame retardancy greatly. 相似文献
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增塑剂对对二氧环己酮均聚物及共聚物可吸收缝合线结构与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以对二氧环己酮均聚物和对二氧环己酮 乙交酯共聚物为原料 ,加入无毒性增塑剂 (邻苯二甲酸酯 )进行纺丝 ,得到聚对二氧环己酮单丝缝合线 (PDS)和对二氧环己酮 乙交酯共聚物单丝缝合线 (PDG) .用DSC、WAXD、声速法对缝合线的结构与性能进行了测试 ,研究了增塑剂含量对缝合线的物理力学性能的影响 .研究结果表明 ,增塑剂使样品的玻璃化转变温度Tg 降低 ,聚合物结晶完善程度降低 .一定含量的增塑剂能够赋予缝合线较好的柔性 ,并使缝合线的初始强度有不同程度的提高 相似文献
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1991年Decher等将带相反电荷的聚电解质 ,于水溶液中交替沉积在片基上 ,制备了多层超薄膜[1] ,这种制膜方法现称为静电自组装 .它操作简单 ,无需专用设备 ;一般在水体系进行 ,对环境友好 ;静电力比范德华力强 ,使它比LB膜稳定 ,所以近年来有很大发展[2 ] .现在自组装成膜驱动力已从静电力扩展到氢键力、电荷转移相互作用、疏水相互作用等 ,用于组装的组分也从聚电解质扩展到多官能团小分子、胶体粒子、无机纳米颗粒 ,DNA、蛋白质等生物大分子等[3~ 11] .虽然自组装膜比LB膜稳定 ,但它也不耐极性溶剂、电解质水溶液等侵蚀 .如… 相似文献
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N. D. Denkov P. A. Kralchevsky I. B. Ivanov 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6-7):577-591
This paper presents a review of our recent studies on the lateral capillary forces and on their role in the formation of two-dimensional ordered arrays of colloidal particles or protein molecules. To reveal the mechanism of protein ordering in liquid films we carried out model experiments with micrometer sized latex particles. The films were formed on solid or liquid substrates. By variation of the electrolyte concentration, the particle charge and volume fraction we proved that neither the double layer repulsion, nor the van der Waals attraction between the particles, was responsible for the formation of the two-dimensional arrays. Direct microscope observations revealed that the process of ordering was triggered by attractive lateral capillary forces due to the overlap of the menisci formed around the particles. Two types of lateral capillary forces, flotation and immersion, could be distinguished and theory of these interactions was developed. The lateral capillary forces between a floating particle and a wall were also studied; they could be employed for precise determination of the shear surface viscosity. 相似文献