广义拟线性Schr?dinger方程基态解的存在性

本文旨在研究如下的广义拟线性Schr?dinger方程-div(g~2(u)▽u)+g(u)g′(u)|▽u|~2+V (x)u=h(u), x∈R~N,其中N≥3, g:R→R~+是一个可微的偶函数且存在α≥1使得lim~(t→+∞)g(t)/t~(α-1)=β 0; h:R→[0,+∞)是一个非线性函数且包含情形:h(t)=|t|~(p-2)t (2 p α2*);位势函数V (x):R~N→R为正.结合变量替换和变分技巧,本文证明了上述问题存在一个正的基态解.     

Nonlinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations with Time-dependent Singular Potentials for Baouendi–Grushin Vector Fields

In this paper, we are concerned with the following three types of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations with time-dependent singular potentials:a uqa t= aα· z-pγ|aαu|p-2 aαu+ V(z, t) up-1,a uq a t= aα· z-2γaαum + V(z, t) um,a uqa t= uμ aα·uτ|aαu|p-2 aαu+ V(z, t) up-1+μ+τin a cylinder Ω×(0, T) with initial condition u(z, 0) = u0(z) ≥ 0 and vanishing on the boundarya Ω×(0, T), where Ω is a Carnot–Carath′eodory metric ball in Rd+kand the time-dependent singular potential function is V(z, t) ∈ L1loc(Ω×(0, T)). We investigate the nonexistence of positive solutions of these three problems and present our results on nonexistence.     

二阶渐近周期奇异哈密顿系统同宿轨道

运用集中紧性方法和Ekeland变分原理研究R^2中二阶渐近周期奇异Hamilton系统ue (1 g(t))V‘u(t,u)=0的极小问题，并证明该系统具有两条非平凡同宿轨道。     

非共振带阻尼半线性梁方程系统的存在性结果

本文讨论可能带阻尼项的半线性梁方程系统 utt uxxxx But=Au g( t,x,u) h( t,x)的周期边值问题 .借助 L yapunov- Schmidt方法 ,利用 Leray- Schauder不动点定理 ,在一定条件下证明了该系统至少存在一个解     

二阶 Hamilton 系统ü-L(t)u+W′u(t,u)=O同宿轨道的存在性

本文利用临界点理论中的山路引理,证明了二阶 Hamilton 系统ü-L(t)u+W1u(t,u)=0存在非平凡的同宿轨道,其中L(t)y.y≥λy2,y∈Rn,λ＞0,L(t)和W(t,u)关于变量t没有周期性假设.     

带有临界指标的周期Schrdinger方程的基态解

该文证明周期Schrdinger方程-△u+V(x)u=K(x)|u|~(2*-2)u+g(x,u),u∈H~1(R~N)基态解的存在性,其中N4,2~*=(2N)/(N-2)为临界Sobolev指标.该文补充了以上方程关于基态解存在性的以往结果.     

Li\''{e}nard 型方程周期边值问题 解的存在唯一性

给出了下列方程 u″(t) ,(u,t)u′(t) g(u,t)=e(t)边值问题周期解的存在唯一性问题的一些新的判定条件.     

带VMO系数的拟线性抛物型方程斜微商问题

本文给出了拟线性抛物型方程Cu=ut-aij(x,t,u)Diju+a(x,t,u,Du)=0在正则斜微商边界条件Bu=biDiu=g下的强解u∈Wq2,1(QT)(q＞n+1)的存在、唯一性.这里我们假设系数aij是Caratheodory函数,且关于(x,t),aij∈VMO∩L∞;而函数a(x,t,u,Du)关于Du至多是二次增长.     

一维非齐次BBM方程周期边界问题的整体吸引子

研究了一维非齐次方程BBM方程ut-uxxt-αφ(u)x=g(x)+βf(u)+γuxx(α>0,β>0,γ>0),u(x+2π,t)=u(x,t),u(x,0)=u0(x)的周期边界问题.利用Sobolev插值不等式,对解做关于时间t的一致性先验估计,证明了该问题的整体吸引子的存在性.     

Bakry-Emery型Ricci曲率下两类抛物方程正解的梯度估计

本文考虑完备黎曼流形上,在Bakry-Emery型Ricci曲率有下界的条件下两类抛物方程?u/?t=△Vu+au log u 和(△v-?/?t)u(x,t)+p(x,t)uβ(x,t)+q(x,t)u(x,t)=0正解的梯度估计,这里α,β ∈(R),△V(·):=△+(V,▽(·)).由于引入了 △V,相应地,在...     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].