一类Poincaré方程的中心焦点判定

本文根据计算焦点量的一类递推公式和Poincare对称原理,以计算机代数为工具,得 到了一类Poincare方程的焦点量公式,并给出了原点为中心的条件.     

一类二次系统的Poincaré分支

讨论一类具有以抛物线与直线为边界的周期环域的二次系统的 Poincaré分支 ,证明了其 Poincaré分支最多可以产生一个极限环 ,而且可以产生一个极限环     

Liénard方程Poincaré分岔极限环的唯一性

本文利用隐函数定理和一阶Mel'nikov函数,对Lienard方程Poincare分岔极 限环的唯一性进行了探讨, 同时也对闭轨的不存在性进行了分析,给出了若干判据. 通过对一阶Mel'nikov函数进行变形, 引入了新的判定函数, 由此得到了更为简单的 判定条件.     

脉冲条件下Liénard方程周期解的保持性

本文研究带有脉冲的Lienard方程的周期解的存在性问题.我们通过分析Poincaré映射在脉冲点处的变化特征,利用Poincare-Bohl不动点定理证明:在一串脉冲点于时间轴上具有周期分布特征的情况以及适当的脉冲条件之下,如果位势函数满足Lipschitz条件,而强迫项又是周期函数,则Lienard方程x″+f (x)x′+g(x)=p(t)仍然保持周期解的存在性.另外,我们给出了一个具体的Liénard方程例子,来佐证本文中主要结果的有效性.     

一类摄动系统的Poincaré分叉与极限环

本文利用临界情形的隐函数存在定理讨论了一类摄动系统分支周期解的存在性与稳定性,利用后继函数法讨论了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。     

具有时迟的Volterra方程的周期解分歧现象

本文考虑具有时迟的Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ方程其中α,β,δ,γ为正常数．给出方程（Ｅ）出现周期解分歧现象的条件并给出重要参数μ（ε）,Ｔ（ε）,β（ε）的计算方法．     

运用Poincaré-Miranda定理数值验证变分不等式解的存在性

本文运用Poincaré-Miranda定理数值验证变分不等式问题解的存在性.证明这一新方法相对于已有的方法更具有普遍性,并通过数值例子说明本方法的高效性.     

一类具时滞的Liénard型方程的周期解

考虑一类具时滞的 Liénard型方程x+f[x(t) ]x(t) +g[t,x(t-τ(t) ) ]=p(t) =p(t+T) ,利用重合度理论 ,获得了此方程至少存在一个 T周期解的充分条件     

一类具时滞的Léinard型方程的周期解

利用Mawhin的重合度理论,研究了一类具时滞的Léinard型方程的周期解的存在性,并举例说明了其应用.     

非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的周期解和全局周期吸引子

研究受周期外力影响的非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的解的长时间行为.首先证明系统在空间H上存在周期解,而且周期解包含在空间V中的一个有界吸收集内.然后证明了当耗散系数λ满足一定条件时,该系统在空间H上具有唯一的周期解,该周期解指数吸引H中的任意有界集.     

非线性微分系统的Poincare映射与周期解

采用一种新方法-反射函数法,建立了非线性非自治微分系统的Poincare映射, 给出了这些微分系统周期解存在及稳定的充要条件．     

一个微生物生态模型分岔的周期轨

本文研究一类与厌氧消化过程微生物生态模型有关的微分方程组在非双曲情形下的扰动。在其一维不变流形上讨论自治扰动下中心附近发生的Pionceare分岔,所涉及的闭轨存在性问题是许多熟知结果^[1-5]不能包含的情形。进而,利用Melnikov函数方法,给出周期扰动下发生次调和分岔的参数条件。     

矩阵若当标准化的一种新方法

给出了同步求解矩阵若当标准型及过渡矩阵的一种新方法:行列互逆初等变换法.     

标准算子代数上满足某些等式的广义导子的刻画(英文)

令H为复数域C上的Hilbert空间,A为H上的标准算子代数.设δ:A→B(H)是线性映射.本文证明了,如果对任意A∈A成立δ(AA~*A)=δ(A)A~*A-Aδ(A~*)A+AA~*δ(A),则存在λ∈C及算子S,T∈B(H)满足S+T=λI,使得对所有的A∈A都有δ(A)=SA-AT.     

A Newton-Picard Collocation Method for Periodic Solutions of Delay Differential Equations

This paper presents a collocation method with an iterative linear system solver to compute periodic solutions of a system of autonomous delay differential equations (DDEs). We exploit the equivalence of the linearized collocation system and the discretization of the linearized periodic boundary value problem (BVP). This linear BVP is solved using a variant of the Newton-Picard method [Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos, 7 (1997), pp. 2547–2560]. This method combines a direct method in the low-dimensional subspace of the weakly stable and unstable modes with an iterative solver in the high-dimensional orthogonal complement. As a side effect, we also obtain good estimates for the dominant Floquet multipliers. We have implemented the method in the DDE-BIFTOOL environment to test our algorithm. AMS subject classification (2000) 65J15, 65P30, 65Q05     

GLOBAL HOPF BIFURCATION IN A DELAYED PHYTOPLANKTON-ZOOPLANKTON MODEL WITH COMPETITION

In this paper, the dynamics of a delayed phytoplankton-zooplankton model is considered. Taking the delay due to the gestation of zooplankton as parameter, we describe the local Hopf bifurcation by center manifold theorem and normal form, then we discuss the global existence of periodic solution. At last, some simulations are given to support our result.     

分数阶微分方程的一些新结果

第一部分,介绍分数阶导数的定义和著名的Mittag—Leffler函数的性质．第二部分,利用单调迭代方法给出了具有2序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程初值问题解的存在性和唯一性．第三部分,利用上下解方法和Schauder不动点定理给出了具有2序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性．第四部分,利用Leray—Schauder不动点定理和Banach压缩映像原理建立了具有n序列Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数微分方程初值问题解的存在性、唯一性和解对初值的连续依赖性．第五部分,利用锥上的不动点定理给出了具有Caputo分数阶导数微分方程边值问题,在超线性（次线性）条件下C310,11正解存在的充分必要条件．最后一部分,通过建立比较定理和利用单调迭代方法给出了具有Caputo分数阶导数脉冲微分方程周期边值问题最大解和最小解的存在性．     

The Exact Solutions of Generalized Zakharov Equations with High Order Singular Points and Arbitrary Power Nonlinearities

In this paper, we using bifurcation theory method of dynamical systems to find the exact solutions of generalized Zakharov equations with high order singular points and arbitrary power nonlinearities. Under different parameter conditions, we obtain exact solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions as well as kink and anti-kink wave solutions.     

Study on autonomous and nonautonomous version of a food chain model with intraspecific competition in top predator

In this article, a three-species food chain model with intraspecific competition in top predators has been considered. Ecological and mathematical well posedness of the model system has been established by showing that all the solutions of the model are positive and bounded. The extinction scenarios of intermediate and top predator species along with the existence and stability of all equilibrium points have been discussed. The effects of competition and conversion efficiency of top predators in the dynamics of the system have been discussed with great thrust, and it is observed that the conversion efficiency of top predators deteriorates the stability of the system, whereas intraspecific competition in top predators enhances the stable coexistence of all the populations of the system. Further, nonautonomous version of the model system has been taken into consideration to study the impact of seasonal variation in the dynamics of the model system. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a globally attractive positive periodic have been established in a periodic environment. Finally, numerical simulations have been carried out to validate our analytical findings.     

矩阵的规范行最简形及其应用

本文引进规范行最简形矩阵概念 ,改进了线性方程组的传统解法 ,并规范了解题过程