27Al+27Al耗散反应截面涨落的角度关联测量

在²⁷Al+²⁷Al(E_lab≈120MeV)耗散反应激发函数涨落的实验研究中,首次在较大的角度范围内获得截面涨落的角度关联系数和角度关联函数.实验结果表明,角度关联函数的形状呈现明显的非对称性,角度相干宽度至少为40°;截面涨落在前后角区表现出明显不同的角度相关性.     

19F+45Sc深非弹反应产物的激发函数

测量了102MeV到108MeV ¹⁹F+⁴⁵Sc反应在θ₁=26°和θ₁=42°的耗散部分产物的激发函数,能量步长300keV,靶厚53μg/cm².用统计理论求得了各元素的能量相干宽度Γ,提取了反应的特征时间τ,探讨了耗散反应机制.     

62Ni(n,α)59Fe反应截面测量

本文报告了在E_n=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准测得的⁶²Ni(n,α)⁵⁹Fe的反应截面.在E_n为 13.64,13.79,14.00,14.05,14.33,14.60和14.80MeV处的截面分别为17.4±1.1,19.5±1.5,21.9±1.9,22.4±1.6,25.4±1.4,26.1±1.1和26.0±1.1mb.在文章中还列举了所能收集到的一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.     

60Ni(n,p)60Co反应截面测量

本文报告了E_n=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准得的⁶⁰Ni(n,p)⁶⁰Co的反应截面.在E_n为 13.64,13.79,14.03,14.33,14.60,14.80MeV处的截面分别为184.4±12.2,178.8±10.5,171.4±10.3,161.9±9.6,157.0±9.3,147.5±8.9mb.在文章中还列举了所能收集的一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法则定的.     

透射法测量丰中子核8He的去中子截面

利用HIRFL提供的50MeV/u ¹³C束流轰击Be靶, 通过RIBLL选择出丰中子放射性核⁸He. 利用透射法测量了⁸He的去双中子截面和去四中子截面. 利用Ogawa等人的理论结合原有⁸He的反应总截面数据, 得到⁸He的核芯为⁴He的结论.     

63Cu(n,α)60Co反应截面测量

本文报告了E_n=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准得的⁶³Cu(n,α)⁶⁰Co的反应截面.在中子能量为13.64,13.79,14.03,14.33,14.60和14.80MeV的截面值分别为58.3±3.1,56.3±2.4,53.4±2.0,50.8±1.9,48.4±1.7和47.4±1.7mb.在文中还列举了一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.     

Be9(d,p),(d,t),(d,a)反应研究

本文在E_d=0.1—2.5MeV能量范围内,研究了Be⁹(d,p₀)Be¹⁰(0),Be⁹(d,p₁)Be¹⁰(3.368MeV),Be⁹(d,t₀)Be⁸(0),Be⁹(d,α₀)Li⁷(0)及Be⁹(d,α₁)Li⁷(0.478MeV)诸反应。在E_d=0.150,0.220,0.401,0.706,1.005,1.301,1.484,1.750,2.000,2.250和2.500MeV共十一个能量上分别测量了这五群出射粒子在θ_L=10—155°区间的角分布。在θ_L=135°,E_d=0.1—2.5MeV,在θ_L=95°,E_d=0.1—2.2MeV,和在θ_L=112.5°,E_d=0.5—2.5MeV测量了Be⁹(d,p₀)Be¹⁰的激发函数。在θ_L=135°和112.5°,E_d=1.2MeV,用较厚靶(100—300μg/cm²)测量了Be⁹(d,p₀)Be¹⁰(0)反应的截面绝对值,结果为σ_(p0)(θ_L=135°)=1.60mb/sr,σ_(p0)(θ_L=112.5°)=1.55mb/sr。这样就得到了在此能区内,这五群出射粒子的截面情况。对所得结果进行了一些讨论。     

11Be的能级翻转与它的平均场

讨论了单中子晕核¹¹Be的能级翻转现象,指出晕核的单中子分离能S_n与基态单中子的势阱内位置D_g之间存在明显差别.通过引进一种新的势阱——双MWS(Modified Woods-Saxon)势,首次在平均场的层次上再现了¹¹Be中2s_1/2轨道与1p^1/2轨道的翻转现象,而不再需要考虑当前普遍认为的组态混合解释.由此认为,奇中子晕核中的能级次序翻转,反映了其平均场与稳定核的相比较存在着显著的差异,从而导致晕核体系反常壳结构的出现.     

107Ag(n,2n)106mAg反应截面测量

本文报告了E_n=13.50—14.73MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,2)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准得的¹⁰⁷Ag(n,2n)^106mAg的反应截面.在E_n=13.50,13.60,13.90,14.10,14.35,和14.73MeV处的截面分别为469±22,480±22,503±24,538±25,555±25和572±26mb.在文中还列举了一些国外已发表的截面数据以作比较.中子能量用铌锆活度比法测定.     

25MeV/u 6He在9Be靶上的弹性转移反应研究

报告了25MeV/u ⁶He在⁹Be靶上的弹性散射和弹性转移的实验结果. 用光学模型和一阶DWBA的方法计算了弹性散射和³He集团转移的截面, 计算结果和实验测量基本一致. 计算表明³He在⁹Be中的谱幅度应该明显大于壳模型的理论计算值0.70.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.