组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱偏压力学性能试验研究

设计了一种由槽钢和方形钢管拼焊形成的组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱,将其灵活地布置在框架结构的中节点,可使柱肢与填充墙等厚,有效地提高建筑使用面积。共制作了6根组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱试件,考虑了偏心距和长细比两种变化参数。通过对其进行偏心受压试验研究,考察了试件的破坏形态和荷载-挠度曲线,并分析了其在不同偏心距和长细比下的荷载-应变曲线发展规律。结果表明:组合式十字形钢管混凝土柱中钢管和槽钢对混凝土的约束作用强,表现为较高的延性系数;偏心距或长细比越大,试件的极限承载力及弹性刚度越小,且偏心距越大延性越好,长细比对延性影响不显著;在受拉侧纵向应变基本上符合平截面假定,在受压侧纵向应变不符合平截面假定。     

双向受压状态下的混凝土率效应试验研究

利用三峡大学自行研制的大型多功能三轴材料试验机,完成了4种侧应力等级和3个数量级加载速率的C30混凝土立方体试件双向受压试验,系统地探讨了不同侧应力和不同加载速率下混凝土的强度特性及变形特性。研究表明,侧应力和应变速率都能提高混凝土的应变峰值,但侧应力对混凝土的应变峰值的影响较应变速率的影响大;随着侧应力的增加,混凝土的率敏感性逐渐降低;在有侧应力的情况下,随应变速率的增加,混凝土弹性模量变化逐渐减小;随应变速率的增加,应力应变曲线上升段更加陡峭,曲线更加饱满,混凝土剩余强度越来越高;双轴受压情况下,混凝土的应力应变曲线下降段趋势比无侧应力状态下较平缓,随侧应力的增加下降段曲线越来越平缓,混凝土的应力应变曲线更加饱满,峰值点无明显尖峰出现,混凝土剩余强度越来越高。     

不同低加载速率下圆钢管混凝土轴压柱的试验研究

为研究低加载速率对强围箍作用下圆钢管混凝土柱的影响,分别采用2mm/min、10mm/min、20mm/min和25mm/min的加载速率对20个短柱试件进行轴心受压试验,得到了不同低加载速率下钢管混凝土柱的荷载-位移曲线与荷载-应变曲线.基于试验结果分析了低加载速率对强国箍作用的钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能产生的影响,...     

角钢约束混凝土中长柱轴压力学性能试验及承载力计算

为了研究角钢约束混凝土中长柱在轴压荷载作用下的力学性能,以长细比、缀板间距、混凝土强度等级为变化参数,完成了8个试件的静力加载试验。通过试验观察了试件的破坏形态,获取了其极限承载力、刚度、位移延性和耗能系数等力学性能指标;分析了各变化参数对力学性能指标的影响,利用统一强度理论、极限理论和叠加理论对试件的承载力进行计算。研究结果表明:长细比越小越容易发生柱端破坏,长细比加大后易发生柱中破坏;减小缀板间距,试件的极限承载力和变形能力均得到提高。随着混凝土强度等级的提高,试件的极限承载能力和初始弹性刚度得以提高,但位移延性和耗能能力有所降低。采用统一强度理论的计算值略大于试验值,采用极限分析理论和叠加理论的计算值均小于试验值。     

碳纤维约束高强混凝土圆柱压弯构件非线性全过程分析

为分析塑性铰区碳纤维约束高强混凝土圆柱的抗震性能,编制了可得到荷载-位移曲线软化段的非线性全过程分析程序,保护层和箍筋约束混凝土采用Mander本构模型,碳纤维约束混凝土采用ACI 440.2R-08给出的本构关系,将程序计算结果与试验结果进行比较,两者吻合较好;利用该程序分析了轴压比、混凝土强度、碳纤维包裹长度及层数、纵筋配筋率等参数对碳纤维约束混凝土圆柱荷载-位移关系的影响规律,结果表明:当轴压比超过0.55后,柱构件的水平承载力开始降低,柱的破坏形式由延性的受拉破坏向脆性的受压破坏转变;剪跨比大于3的圆柱,碳纤维在塑性铰区包裹长度大干1.2倍柱直径时,即可达到与全柱包裹基本一致的效果;对混凝土强度为50 MPa～80 MPa的高强混凝土圆柱,以包裹3～4层碳纤维为宜;随着纵筋配筋率的增加,柱的水平极限承载力及延性均有所提高.     

碳纤维条带约束型钢再生混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

为研究碳纤维(CFRP)条带约束型钢再生混凝土短柱的轴压性能,对9根短柱进行了轴心受压加载试验,分析了试件的破坏特征、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线、横向变形系数等性能指标,研究了再生粗骨料取代率、CFRP条带间距、CFRP条带宽度以及再生混凝土强度等参数对试件轴压性能的影响.结果 表明:短柱破坏模式为内部型钢先达到屈...     

不同长细比圆钢管混凝土柱偏心试验研究

针对不同长细比圆钢管混凝土短柱试件进行了试验研究, 介绍了 试验参数、试验装置和方法, 得到载荷与应变、载荷与挠度的曲线, 分析了长细比 对该类构件力学性能的影响规律, 并应用相关规程进行了极限承载力的验算, 针对 该类构件在工程中的应用提出了合理的建议. 结果表明, 随着长细比的增大, 钢管 对核心混凝土的约束作用不断减弱, 极限承载力也明显下降, 而其横向变形能力逐 渐减弱, 在延性方面则影响不大. 试件达到极限承 载力时对应受压区的纵环向应变也比较大.     

GFRP管约束钢管混凝土加劲混合柱偏压力学性能试验研究

为改善钢管混凝土加劲混合构件因钢管内外混凝土存在力学差异，组合效应较低的不足，采用玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)管对其进行约束，研究了GFRP管约束钢管混凝土加劲混合柱(FCECFST)的偏压力学性能，将FCECFST与普通钢管混凝土加劲混合柱、GFRP管约束钢筋混凝土柱和钢管混凝土柱进行偏压试验对比，通过荷载-变形曲线、侧向挠度分布曲线和荷载-应变曲线剖析了试件破坏机理。研究结果表明：FCECFST偏压破坏以环向纤维断裂为标志；相比其他3种组合构件，FCECFST荷载-变形曲线峰值更高且下降段更平缓，表现出良好的极限承载力、抗弯刚度、延性性能和耗能能力；GFRP管对外围混凝土约束作用明显，对试件偏压力学性能影响显著。     

预静态加载后的混凝土动态受压特性试验

进行了混凝土在应变速率分别为10-5/s、10-4/s、10-3/s的条件下,经历极限抗压强度分别为0、40%、60%、75%和85%的单调荷载作用的动态单轴压缩试验,在此基础上分析了经历不同单调加载历史和应变速率下混凝土的峰值应力、峰值应变和弹性模量的变化规律。试验结果表明,随着应变速率的提高,动态单轴抗压强度明显增加;当单调加载应力水平高于某一应力阈值时,混凝土极限抗压强度明显降低;混凝土弹性模量随着应变速率的提高而增加,随着单调加载幅值的增加表现出先增大后减小的趋势;混凝土峰值应变随着应变速率的提高而增加,随着单调加载幅值的增加而减少。     

基于改进Drucker-Prager准则的GFRP管约束高强混凝土短柱单轴压缩分析模型

针对玻璃纤维增强聚合物(glass fiber reinforced polymer, GFRP)管约束高强混凝土短柱的受力特点,及传统Drucker-Prager (D-P)准则存在拉剪区偏大的问题,提出了一种改进的D-P型塑性约束高强混凝土短柱单轴压缩分析模型,其考虑GFRP管约束效应相关的混凝土硬化/软化规律和非关联流动准则,以提高GFRP管约束高强混凝土短柱单轴压缩下轴向和环向应力-应变曲线的预测精度。该模型在ANSYS软件中实现了GFRP管约束高强混凝土短柱力学性能的计算模拟,并与试验结果的对比表明：两者的应力-应变曲线吻合较好,提出的分析模型合理可靠。此研究可为GFRP管约束高强混凝土的设计提供理论参考。     

The 7th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics May 24-27,2015,Qingdao,China

正http://www.icfm7.org First Announcement and Call for PapersThe objective of International Conference on Fluid Mechanics(ICFM)is to provide a forum for researchers to exchange new ideas and recent advances in the fields of theoretical,experimental,computational Fluid Mechanics as well as interdisciplinary subjects.It was successfully convened by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics(CSTAM)in Beijing(1987,     

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Contributions： The Journal, Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, is pleased to receive papers from engineers and scientists working in various aspects of solid mechanics. All contributions are subject to critical review prior to acceptance and publication.     

Preface

This special issue of PARTICUOLOGY is devoted to the first UK-China Particle Technology Forum taking place in Leeds, UK, on 1-3 April 2007. The forum was initiated by a number of UK and Chinese leading academics and organised by the University of Leeds in collaboration with Chinese Society of Particuology, Particle Technology Subject Group （PTSG） of the Institution of Chemical Engineers （IChemE）, Particle Characterisation Interest Group （PCIG） of the Royal Society of Chemistry （RSC） and International Fine Particle Research Institute （IFPRI）. The forum was supported financially by the Engineering and Physics Sciences Research Council （EPSRC） of United Kingdom,     

基于鲁棒滤波的捷联导引头视线角速度估计方法

针对捷联导引头无法直接获取视线角速度等信息的问题,研究了鲁棒滤波在大气层外飞行器捷联导引头视线角速度估计中的应用。为了建立非线性滤波估计模型,考虑目标视线角速度的慢变特性,采用一阶马尔科夫模型建立了状态方程;推导了视线角速度的解耦模型,并建立了量测方程;考虑到实际应用中存在系统噪声统计特性失准的问题,基于Huber-Based鲁棒滤波方法,设计了视线角速度滤波器,并完成了基于Huber-Based滤波方法和扩展卡尔曼滤波方法的数学仿真。仿真结果表明Huber-Based滤波方法的视线角、视线角速度及视线角加速度估计精度分别达到0.1140'、0.1423'/s、0.0203'/s2,而扩展卡尔曼滤波方法的视线角、视线角速度及视线角加速度估计精度仅分别为0.6577'、0.6415'/s、0.0979'/s~2。仿真结果证明了该方法可以有效地估计出相对视线角速度等信息,并且在非高斯噪声的条件下,依然可获得较高的估计精度,具有一定的鲁棒性。     

Guide for authors

正Each of the sections below provides essential information for authors.We recommend that you take the time to read them before submitting a contribution to Acta Mechanica Sinica.We hope our guide to authors may help you navigate to the appropriate section.How to prepare a submission This document provides an outline of the editorial process involved in publishing a scientific paper in Acta Mechanica     

Use specification of multiscale materials for life spanned over macro-, micro-, nano-, and pico-scale

Multiscale material intends to enhance the strength and life of mechanical systems by matching the transmitted spatiotemporal energy distribution to the constituents at the different scale, say—macro, micro, nano, and pico,—, depending on the needs. Lower scale entities are, particularly, critical to small size systems. Large structures are less sensitive to microscopic effects. Scale shifting laws will be developed for relating test data from nano-, micro-, and macro-specimens. The benefit of reinforcement at the lower scale constituents needs to be justified at the macroscopic scale. Filling the void and space in regions of high energy density is considered.Material inhomogeneity interacts with specimen size. Their combined effect is non-equilibrium. Energy exchange between the environment and specimen becomes increasingly more significant as the specimen size is reduced. Perturbation of the operational conditions can further aggravate the situation. Scale transitional functions and/or f_j/j+1 are introduced to quantify these characteristics. They are represented, respectively, by , and (f_mi/ma,f_na/mi,f_pi/na). The abbreviations pi, na, mi, and ma refer to pico, nano, micro and macro.Local damage is assumed to initiate at a small scale, grows to a larger scale, and terminate at an even larger scale. The mechanism of energy absorption and dissipation will be introduced to develop a consistent book keeping system. Compaction of mass density for constituents of size 10⁻¹², 10⁻⁹, 10⁻⁶, 10⁻³ m, will be considered. Energy dissipation at all scales must be accounted for. Dissipations at the smaller scale must not only be included but they must abide by the same physical and mathematical interpretation, in order to avoid inconsistencies when making connections with those at the larger scale where dissipations are eminent.Three fundamental Problems I, II, and III are stated. They correspond to the commonly used service conditions. Reference is made to a Representative Tip (RT), the location where energy absorption and dissipation takes place. The RT can be a crack tip or a particle. At the larger size scales, RT can refer to a region. Scale shifting of results from the very small to the very large is needed to identify the benefit of using multiscale materials.