共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
大气湍流对实现扩展目标的高分辨率重建具有重要影响.针对此问题,本文提出了一种改进的散斑成像算法.传统散斑成像算法在相位恢复计算中存在双谱数据量大和计算复杂等问题,改进算法利用图像的厄米特对称性和查找表技术将相位恢复和双谱计算紧密结合,通过计算截止频率内的每个空间频率点邻域双谱和添加双谱坐标约束使得双谱数据量减小.建立傅里叶频域相邻两象限共用的坐标查找表,确定双谱和相位恢复计算顺序,避免了双谱的对称操作从而使得整个计算简单易行.仿真实验结果表明:改进算法相对于双谱截切法使得双谱数据量至少减少了24%并准确恢复出目标相位谱,恢复相位谱经过傅里叶逆变换后清晰地显示了目标的轮廓和结构,再结合Labeyrie-Kroff法得到了目标的高分辨率图像;最后对实际天文图像进行处理,使恢复后图像的分辨率相对于原始图像得到明显提高,并且改进算法以更少的计算时间获得了与双谱截切法几乎同样的恢复效果. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
激光在大气中传输时,由于强湍流或长传输距离的影响,畸变波前中出现由相位起点组成的不连续相位,现有波前复原算法不能有效复原不连续相位,使得自适应光学系统校正效果下降甚至失效.本文分析了最小二乘波前复原算法不能复原相位奇点的原因,提出了基于瀑布型多重网格加速的复指数波前复原算法,给出了复指数波前复原算法中迭代计算、降采样、插值计算的实现方式.研究了该方法对不连续相位和随机连续相位的复原能力,数值分析了采用复指数波前复原算法的自适应光学系统对大气湍流像差的校正效果.仿真结果表明,同等复原精度下,相比直接迭代过程,该方法所需浮点乘数目减少了近2个数量级,且随着夏克-哈特曼波前传感器子孔径数目增加,其在计算量上的优势更加明显. Rytov方差较大时,相比直接斜率法,自适应光学系统采用复指数波前复原算法后校正光束Strehl比提升1倍. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Susumu Kuwamura Yuuki Yoshinoya Noriaki Miura Fumiaki Tsumuraya Makoto Sakamoto Naoshi Baba 《Optical Review》2011,18(1):19-26
A bispectral method for astronomical speckle imaging utilizes an average speckle bispectrum of an object to derive its Fourier
phase. There has been, however, a problem in conventional bispectral algorithm owing to difficulty in processing bispectral
data in a four-dimensional (4D) space. In this paper, we propose an implementation to overcome this problem, where a one-dimensional
(1D) object projection is reconstructed from a two-dimensional (2D) average bispectrum of speckle projections, and object
projections so obtained at various angles are then tomographically combined into a 2D object image. In this tomographic approach,
processes are separable into those for individual projection angles, implying that bispectral data required to be stored at
a time are from 4D to 2D and computation time can be substantially reduced by parallelizing angle-by-angle processes. We have
performed experiments using simulated and observed data, and have demonstrated the feasibility of the present approach with
an achievable accuracy comparable to that of a conventional approach. 相似文献
12.
<正>With the development of the compressive sensing theory,the image reconstruction from the projections viewed in limited angles is one of the hot problems in the research of computed tomography technology.This paper develops an iterative algorithm for image reconstruction,which can fit most cases.This method gives an image reconstruction flow with the difference image vector,which is based on the concept that the difference image vector between the reconstructed and the reference image is sparse enough.Then the l_2-norm minimization method is used to reconstruct the difference vector to recover the image for flat subjects in limited angles.The algorithm has been tested with a thin planar phantom and a real object in limited-view projection data.Moreover,all the studies showed the satisfactory results in accuracy at a rather high reconstruction speed. 相似文献
13.
数字全息图在微电路检测、粒度分析、透明场测量等小孔径、小视场对象测量和细胞观测等显微测量方面有着广泛的应用前景。根据离轴数字全息图的频谱特点,提出采用复数滤波器,利用计算机及相关算法对离轴数字全息图进行滤波,消除其零级及共轭像,同时可以得到全息图的相位分布。讨论了复数滤波器的设计方法,给出了实验结果。为数字全息图的压缩、再现和相息图制作提供了方便。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
像面数字全息是数字全息技术中常用的测量和成像方式,它通常采用离散傅里叶变换和频率滤波的方法进行物光波的重建.本文讨论了这些算法对重建相位的影响.首先分析了频谱泄露对于相位误差的影响,结果表明当采样周期为整数时,重建相位误差很小,因此具有极高的相位重建精度;而当不满足整周期采样时,相位重建误差有了明显的增加.为了改善频谱泄露所引起的相位误差,采用Hanning函数对数字全息图进行了预处理,结果表明Hanning窗的加入能够有效地提高重建相位的准确程度. 相似文献
17.
18.
We propose a multiple-image hiding scheme based on the amplitude- and phase-truncation approach, and phase retrieval iterative algorithm in the fractional Fourier domain. The proposed scheme offers multiple levels of security with asymmetric keys. Multiple input images multiplied with random phase masks are independently fractional Fourier transformed with different orders. The individual keys and common keys are generated by using phase and amplitude truncation of fractional spectrum. After using two fractional Fourier transform, the resultant encrypted image is hided in a host image with phase retrieval iterative algorithm. Using the correct universal keys, individual keys, and fractional orders, one can recover the original image successfully. Computer simulation results with four gray-scale images support the proposed method. To measure the validity of the scheme, we calculated the mean square error between the original and the decrypted images. In this scheme, the encryption process and generation of decryption keys are complicated and should be realized using computer. For decryption, an optoelectronic setup has been suggested. 相似文献