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1.
Positive periodic solutions of functional differential equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haiyan Wang 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,202(2):354-366
We consider the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive ω-periodic solutions for the periodic equation x′(t)=a(t)g(x)x(t)−λb(t)f(x(t−τ(t))), where are ω-periodic, , , f,g∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)), and f(u)>0 for u>0, g(x) is bounded, τ(t) is a continuous ω-periodic function. Define , , i0=number of zeros in the set and i∞=number of infinities in the set . We show that the equation has i0 or i∞ positive ω-periodic solution(s) for sufficiently large or small λ>0, respectively. 相似文献
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Liangping Jiang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,326(2):1379-1382
The classical criterion of asymptotic stability of the zero solution of equations x′=f(t,x) is that there exists a function V(t,x), a(‖x‖)?V(t,x)?b(‖x‖) for some a,b∈K, such that for some c∈K. In this paper we prove that if f(t,x) is bounded, is uniformly continuous and bounded, then the condition that can be weakened and replaced by and contains no complete trajectory of , t∈[−T,T], where , uniformly for (t,x)∈[−T,T]×BH. 相似文献
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Jie Xiao 《Journal of Differential Equations》2006,224(2):277-295
Let u(t,x) be the solution of the heat equation (∂t-Δx)u(t,x)=0 on subject to u(0,x)=f(x) on Rn. The main goal of this paper is to characterize such a nonnegative measure μ on that f(x)?u(t2,x) induces a bounded embedding from the Sobolev space , p∈[1,n) into the Lebesgue space , q∈(0,∞). 相似文献
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We study the following complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with cubic nonlinearity on for under initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions u(x,0)=h(x) for x∈Ω, u(x,t)=Q(x,t) on ∂Ω where h,Q are given smooth functions. Under suitable conditions, we prove the existence of a global solution in H1. Further, this solution approaches to the solution of the NLS limit under identical initial and boundary data as a,b→0+. 相似文献
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Let (E,D(E)) be a strongly local, quasi-regular symmetric Dirichlet form on L2(E;m) and ((Xt)t?0,(Px)x∈E) the diffusion process associated with (E,D(E)). For u∈De(E), u has a quasi-continuous version and has Fukushima's decomposition: , where is the martingale part and is the zero energy part. In this paper, we study the strong continuity of the generalized Feynman-Kac semigroup defined by , t?0. Two necessary and sufficient conditions for to be strongly continuous are obtained by considering the quadratic form (Qu,Db(E)), where Qu(f,f):=E(f,f)+E(u,f2) for f∈Db(E), and the energy measure μ〈u〉 of u, respectively. An example is also given to show that is strongly continuous when μ〈u〉 is not a measure of the Kato class but of the Hardy class with the constant (cf. Definition 4.5). 相似文献
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Nico M. Temme 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2009,232(2):201-215
Riesz fractional derivatives of a function, (also called Riesz potentials), are defined as fractional powers of the Laplacian. Asymptotic expansions for large x are computed for the Riesz fractional derivatives of the Airy function of the first kind, Ai(x), and the Scorer function, Gi(x). Reduction formulas are provided that allow one to express Riesz potentials of products of Airy functions, and , via and . Here Bi(x) is the Airy function of the second type. Integral representations are presented for the function A2(a,b;x)=Ai(x−a)Ai(x−b) with a,b∈R and its Hilbert transform. Combined with the above asymptotic expansions they can be used for computing asymptotics of the Hankel transform of . These results are used for obtaining the weak rotation approximation for the Ostrovsky equation (asymptotics of the fundamental solution of the linearized Cauchy problem as the rotation parameter tends to zero). 相似文献
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J.R. Cannon 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,311(1):147-161
The authors study the problem , and u(0,t)=u(1,t)=ψ(t), where ψ(t)=u0 for t2k<t<t2k+1 and ψ(t)=0 for , with t0=0 and the sequence tk is determined by the equations , for , and , for k=2,4,6,… and where 0<m<M. Note that the switching points , are unknown. Existence and uniqueness are demonstrated. Theoretical estimates of the tk and tk+1−tk are obtained and numerical verifications of the estimates are presented. The case of ux(0,t)=ux(1,t)=ψ(t) is also considered and analyzed. 相似文献
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Sebastián Lorca 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,295(1):276-286
We study the existence of positive solutions to the elliptic equation ε2Δu(x,y)−V(y)u(x,y)+f(u(x,y))=0 for (x,y) in an unbounded domain subject to the boundary condition u=0 whenever is nonempty. Our potential V depends only on the y variable and is a bounded or unbounded domain which may coincide with . The positive parameter ε is tending to zero and our solutions uε concentrate along minimum points of the unbounded manifold of critical points of V. 相似文献
10.
Nadejda E. Dyakevich 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,338(2):892-901
Let q?0, p?0, T?∞, D=(0,a), , Ω=D×(0,T), and Lu=xqut−uxx. This article considers the following degenerate semilinear parabolic initial-boundary value problem,
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We study the existence of positive solutions of the m-polyharmonic nonlinear elliptic equation m(−Δ)u+f(⋅,u)=0 in the half-space , n?2 and m?1. Our purpose is to give two existence results for the above equation subject to some boundary conditions, where the nonlinear term f(x,t) satisfies some appropriate conditions related to a certain Kato class of functions . 相似文献
12.
Zhijun Zhang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,308(2):532-540
By constructing the comparison functions and the perturbed method, it is showed that any solution u∈C2(Ω) to the semilinear elliptic problems Δu=k(x)g(u), x∈Ω, u|∂Ω=+∞ satisfies , where Ω is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in RN; , −2<σ, c0>0, ; g∈C1[0,∞), g?0 and is increasing on (0,∞), there exists ρ>0 such that , ∀ξ>0, , . 相似文献
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Arnaldo Simal do Nascimento 《Journal of Differential Equations》2003,190(1):16-38
We prove existence and establish the asymptotic behavior, as ε→0, of stable stationary solutions to the equation ut=ε∇·[d(x)∇u]+(1−u2)[u−a(x)], for , where , N?2, with Neumann boundary condition. The function a(x)∈C0,ν(Ω) satisfies −1<a(x)<1 and vanishes on some hypersurfaces. The results generalize to N-dimensional domains and to variable diffusivity earlier paper by Angenent et al. (J. Differential Equations 67 (1987) 212). 相似文献
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We establish a maximum principle for viscosity subsolutions and supersolutions of equations of the form ut+F(t,dxu)=0, u(0,x)=u0(x), where is a bounded uniformly continuous function, M is a Riemannian manifold, and . This yields uniqueness of the viscosity solutions of such Hamilton-Jacobi equations. 相似文献
19.
Vyacheslav V. Chistyakov Dušan Repovš 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,331(2):873-885
Let X be a metric space with metric d, c(X) denote the family of all nonempty compact subsets of X and, given F,G∈c(X), let e(F,G)=supx∈Finfy∈Gd(x,y) be the Hausdorff excess of F over G. The excess variation of a multifunction , which generalizes the ordinary variation V of single-valued functions, is defined by where the supremum is taken over all partitions of the interval [a,b]. The main result of the paper is the following selection theorem: If,V+(F,[a,b])<∞,t0∈[a,b]andx0∈F(t0), then there exists a single-valued functionof bounded variation such thatf(t)∈F(t)for allt∈[a,b],f(t0)=x0,V(f,[a,t0))?V+(F,[a,t0))andV(f,[t0,b])?V+(F,[t0,b]). We exhibit examples showing that the conclusions in this theorem are sharp, and that it produces new selections of bounded variation as compared with [V.V. Chistyakov, Selections of bounded variation, J. Appl. Anal. 10 (1) (2004) 1-82]. In contrast to this, a multifunction F satisfying e(F(s),F(t))?C(t−s) for some constant C?0 and all s,t∈[a,b] with s?t (Lipschitz continuity with respect to e(⋅,⋅)) admits a Lipschitz selection with a Lipschitz constant not exceeding C if t0=a and may have only discontinuous selections of bounded variation if a<t0?b. The same situation holds for continuous selections of when it is excess continuous in the sense that e(F(s),F(t))→0 as s→t−0 for all t∈(a,b] and e(F(t),F(s))→0 as s→t+0 for all t∈[a,b) simultaneously. 相似文献
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Sergiu Aizicovici Veli-Matti Hokkanen 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,292(2):540-557
The solvability of the evolution system v′(t)+B(t)u(t)∋f(t), v(t)∈A(t)u(t), 0<t<T, with the periodic condition v(0)=v(T) is investigated in the case where are bounded, possibly degenerate, subdifferentials and are unbounded subdifferentials. 相似文献