Evolutionary weighted p-Laplacian with boundary degeneracy

The paper concerns the well-posedness problem of an evolutionary weighted p-Laplacian with boundary degeneracy. Different from the classical theory for linear equations, it is shown that the degenerate portion of the boundary should be decomposed into two parts: the strongly degenerate boundary on which the equation exhibits hyperbolic characteristics and the weakly degenerate boundary on which the equation still exhibits parabolic characteristics. We formulate reasonably the boundary value condition and establish the existence and uniqueness theorems.     

A numerical approach to degenerate parabolic equations

Summary. In this work we propose a numerical approach to solve some kind of degenerate parabolic equations. The underlying idea is based on the maximum principle. More precisely, we locally perturb the (initial and boundary) data instead of the nonlinear diffusion coefficients, so that the resulting problem is not degenerate. The efficiency of this method is shown analytically as well as numerically. The numerical experiments show that this new approach is comparable with the existing ones. Received January 20, 1999 / Revised version received February 28, 2000 / Published online July 25, 2001     

Uniqueness of solutions to degenerate parabolic and elliptic equations in weighted Lebesgue spaces

We investigate uniqueness for degenerate parabolic and elliptic equations in the class of solutions belonging to weighted Lebesgue spaces and not satisfying any boundary condition. The uniqueness result that we provide relies on the existence of suitable positive supersolutions of the adjoint equations. Under proper assumptions on the behavior at the boundary of the coefficients of the operator, such supersolutions are constructed, mainly using the distance function from the boundary.     

Approximate controllability of a class of semilinear degenerate systems with boundary control

This paper concerns a class of control systems governed by semilinear degenerate equations with boundary control in one-dimensional space. The control is proposed on the ‘degenerate’ part of the boundary. The control systems are shown to be approximately controllable by Kakutani's fixed point theorem.     

Stability of hyperbolic–parabolic mixed type equations with partial boundary condition

In this paper, we are concerned with the hyperbolic–parabolic mixed type equations with the non-homogeneous boundary condition. If it is degenerate on the boundary, the part of the boundary whose boundary value should be imposed, is determined by the entropy condition from the convection term. If there is no convection term in the equation, we show that the stability of solutions can be proved without any boundary condition. If the equation is completely degenerate, we show that the stability of solutions can be established just based on the partial boundary condition.     

Quasilinear parabolic and elliptic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

This paper is concerned with a class of quasilinear parabolic and elliptic equations in a bounded domain with both Dirichlet and nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions. The equation under consideration may be degenerate or singular depending on the property of the diffusion coefficient. The consideration of the class of equations is motivated by some heat-transfer problems where the heat capacity and thermal conductivity are both temperature dependent. The aim of the paper is to show the existence and uniqueness of a global time-dependent solution of the parabolic problem, existence of maximal and minimal steady-state solutions of the elliptic problem, including conditions for the uniqueness of a solution, and the asymptotic behavior of the time-dependent solution in relation to the steady-state solutions. Applications are given to some heat-transfer problems and an extended logistic reaction–diffusion equation.     

Large time behavior of free boundary for a degenerate parabolic equation with absorption

This work studies the large time behavior of free boundary and continuous dependence on nonlinearity for the Cauchy problem of a degenerate parabolic partial differential equation with absorption. Our objective is to give an explicit expression of speed of propagation of the solution and to show that the solution depends on the nonlinearity of the equation continuously.     

Classical solutions of quasilinear parabolic systems on two dimensional domains

Using results on abstract evolutions equations and recently obtained results on elliptic operators with discontinuous coefficients including mixed boundary conditions we prove that quasilinear parabolic systems admit a local, classical solution in the space of p–integrable functions, for some p greater than 1, over a bounded two dimensional space domain. The treatment of such equations in a space of integrable functions enables us to define the normal component of the current across the boundary of any Lipschitz subset. As applications we have in mind systems of reaction diffusion equations, e.g. van Roosbroeck’s system.     

Large time behavior for some nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations

We study the asymptotic behavior of Lipschitz continuous solutions of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations in the periodic setting. Our results apply to a large class of Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations. Defining Σ as the set where the diffusion vanishes, i.e., where the equation is totally degenerate, we obtain the convergence when the equation is uniformly parabolic outside Σ and, on Σ, the Hamiltonian is either strictly convex or satisfies an assumption similar of the one introduced by Barles–Souganidis (2000) for first-order Hamilton–Jacobi equations. This latter assumption allows to deal with equations with nonconvex Hamiltonians. We can also release the uniform parabolic requirement outside Σ. As a consequence, we prove the convergence of some everywhere degenerate second-order equations.     

Global existence for degenerate quadratic reaction–diffusion systems

We consider a class of degenerate reaction–diffusion systems with quadratic nonlinearity and diffusion only in the vertical direction. Such systems can appear in the modeling of photochemical generation and atmospheric dispersion of pollutants. The diffusion coefficients are different for all equations. We study global existence of solutions.     

A class of quasilinear degenerate elliptic problems

We establish the existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear degenerate elliptic equations. The equations in this class satisfy a structure condition which provides ellipticity in the interior of the domain, and degeneracy only on the boundary. Equations of transonic gas dynamics, for example, satisfy this property in the region of subsonic flow and are degenerate across the sonic surface. We prove that the solution is smooth in the interior of the domain but may exhibit singular behavior at the degenerate boundary. The maximal rate of blow-up at the degenerate boundary is bounded by the “degree of degeneracy” in the principal coefficients of the quasilinear elliptic operator. Our methods and results apply to the problems recently studied by several authors which include the unsteady transonic small disturbance equation, the pressure-gradient equations of the compressible Euler equations, and the singular quasilinear anisotropic elliptic problems, and extend to the class of equations which satisfy the structure condition, such as the shallow water equation, compressible isentropic two-dimensional Euler equations, and general two-dimensional nonlinear wave equations. Our study provides a general framework to analyze degenerate elliptic problems arising in the self-similar reduction of a broad class of two-dimensional Cauchy problems.     

Singular and degenerate anisotropic parabolic equations with a nonlinear source

The Dirichlet problem in arbitrary domain for degenerate and singular anisotropic parabolic equations with a nonlinear source term is considered. We state conditions that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of a global weak solution to the problem. A similar result is proved for the parabolic p-Laplace equation.     

Characteristic boundary layers for parabolic perturbations of quasilinear hyperbolic problems

In this paper, we study the existence and nonlinear stability of the totally characteristic boundary layer for the quasilinear equations with positive definite viscosity matrix under the assumption that the boundary matrix vanishes identically on the boundary x=0. We carry out a series of weighted estimates to the boundary layer equations—Prandtl type equations to get the regularity and the far field behavior of the solutions. This allows us to perform a weighted energy estimate for the error equation to prove the stability of the boundary layers. The stability result finally implies the asymptotic limit of the viscous solutions.     

The variational inequality approach to the

Considering the one-phase Stefan problem, we present an account of some recent mathematical results within the framework of variational inequalities. We discuss several situations corresponding to different boundary conditions and different geometries, like the exterior problem, the continuous casting model, and the degenerate case of the quasi-steady model. We develop a few continuous-dependence results explaining their relevance to the stability properties of the solution and of the free boundary, including the asymptotic behaviour for large time, the stability for homogenization, and the perturbation of the Dirichlet boundary conditions.     

On degenerate quasilinear parabolic equations of higher order

In the paper existence results for degenerate quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems of higher order are proved. The weak solution is sought in a suitable weighted Sobolev space using the generalized degree theory. Supported by the funds of State Educational Commission of China for returned scholars from abroad.     

A free boundary problem modeling the cell cycle and cell movement in multicellular tumor spheroids

This paper deals with a mathematical model describing the cell cycle dynamics and chemotactic driven cell movement in a multicellular tumor spheroid. Tumor cells consist of two types of cells: proliferating cells and quiescent cells, which have different chemotactic responses to an extracellular nutrient supply. The model is a free boundary problem for a nonlinear system of reaction-diffusion-advection equations, where the free boundary is the outer boundary of the spheroid. The free boundary condition is quite novel due to different velocity of two types of cells. The global existence and uniqueness of solutions to the model is proved. The proof is based on a fixed point argument, together with the Lp-theory for parabolic equations with the third boundary condition.     

Convergence to equilibrium for a parabolic problem with mixed boundary conditions in one space dimension

We prove that any bounded non-negative solution of a degenerate parabolic problem with Neumann or mixed boundary conditions converges to a stationary solution.     

Marcinkiewicz estimates for degenerate parabolic equations with measure data

We consider solutions to degenerate parabolic equations with measurable coefficients, having on the right-hand side a measure satisfying a suitable density condition; we prove integrability results for the gradient in the Marcinkiewicz scale.     

Nonnegativity preserving convergent schemes for the thin film equation

Summary. We present numerical schemes for fourth order degenerate parabolic equations that arise e.g. in lubrication theory for time evolution of thin films of viscous fluids. We prove convergence and nonnegativity results in arbitrary space dimensions. A proper choice of the discrete mobility enables us to establish discrete counterparts of the essential integral estimates known from the continuous setting. Hence, the numerical cost in each time step reduces to the solution of a linear system involving a sparse matrix. Furthermore, by introducing a time step control that makes use of an explicit formula for the normal velocity of the free boundary we keep the numerical cost for tracing the free boundary low. Received June 29, 1998 / Published online June 21, 2000     

Global classical solutions of mixed initial-boundary value problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems

In this paper, we consider the mixed initial-boundary value problem for quasilinear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions in the first quadrant . Under the assumptions that the system is strictly hyperbolic and linearly degenerate or weakly linearly degenerate, the global existence and uniqueness of C¹ solutions are obtained for small initial and boundary data. We also present two applications for physical models.