Coordination Frameworks based on 3,5‐Bis(imidazole‐1‐yl)­pyridine and Aromatic Dicarboxylate Ligands: Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Photoluminescent Properties

Three metal coordination polymers [Zn(bdc)(L)(H₂O)]_n ( 1 ), [Co(pta)(L)(H₂O)₂]_n ( 2 ), and [Cd(tda)(L)(H₂O)]_n ( 3 ) [H₂bdc = 1,2‐benzene dicarboxylate acid, H₂pta = terephthalic acid, H₂tda = 2,5‐thiophenedicarboxylic acid, L = 3,5‐bis(imidazole‐1‐yl)pyridine] were synthesized and structurally characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, X‐ray powder diffraction, and X‐ray single crystal diffraction. Complex 1 shows a three‐dimensional (3D) structure with cco topology with the symbol 6⁵ · 8, whereas complex 2 features a 3D structure with cds topology with the symbol 6⁵ · 8. Complex 3 has a 2D network constructed by the cadmium atoms bridged through the ligands tda and L. Their X‐ray powder diffraction patterns were compared with the simulated ones. Moreover, their luminescent properties were investigated in the solid state at room temperature, and the thermogravimetric analyses were carried out to study the thermal stability of the 3D networks.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Properties of Metal(II) Coordination Polymers based on Flexible Ligand 1,3‐Bis(4‐phenoxy)benzenedicarboxylic Acid and Bis(benzimidazole)

Three new coordination polymers, [Zn(PBDC)(bbbm)_0.5]_n ( 1 ), [Co(PBDC)(bbbm)]_n ( 2 ), and [Cd(PBDC)(bbbm)]_n ( 3 ) were prepared via hydrothermal reactions of different metal(II) nitrates with flexible 1,3‐bis(4‐phenoxy)benzenedicarboxylic acid (H₂L) and 1,1‐(1,4‐butanediyl)bis(benzimidazole) ligand. All these complexes were fully characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X‐ray diffraction, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Structure analyses revealed that complex 1 has a 2D→2D twofold interpenetrating framework simplified by a 4‐connected sql net with point symbol (4⁴.6²), whereas complexes 2 and 3 are isostructural and exhibit a 2D→2D twofold interpenetrating framework rationalized as a three‐connected hcb net with point symbol (6³). Complexes 1 – 3 further expand to 3D supramolecular structures through non‐covalent C–H ··· O interactions. Additionally, the luminescent and magnetic properties of some of these complexes were studied. Complex 3 presents ideal photoluminescent behavior, whereas complex 2 shows antiferromagnetic coupling between the central Co^II ions, suggesting its latent application in magnetic material.     

Modular Construction,Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Two Manganese Coordination Polymers Based on 3,5‐Bis(2–carboxylphenoxy)benzoic Acid

Two manganese(II) coordination polymers, namely, [Mn_1.5(BCB)(bpy)_1.5(H₂O)]_n ( 1 ), and [Mn(HBCB)(bibp)₂(H₂O)] ( 2 ), were assembled from the mixed ligands of the flexible tripodal ligand of 3,5‐bis(2‐carboxylphenoxy)benzoic acid (H₃BCB) and two rigid N‐donors [bpy = 4,4′‐bipyridine, and bibp = 4,4′‐bis(imidazolyl)biphenyl]. Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses (EA), IR spectra, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. Structural analysis reveals that complex 1 is a 3D (3,4,6)‐connected {5 · 6²}₂{5⁶ · 6⁴ · 7 · 8² · 9²}{6⁴ · 8 · 9} net based on two kinds of inorganic nodes of dinuclear {Mn₂(COO)₂} SBUs and Mn(2) ions. Complex 2 is a hydrogen bonds based 3D supramolecule with 6‐connected {4¹² · 6³}‐ pcu net. Besides, the variable‐temperature susceptibilities of 1 and 2 were investigated.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Catalytic Properties of Three Coordination Polymers Containing ­Flexible Bis(benzimidazole) and Dicarboxylate Ligands

Three metal‐organic coordination polymers, namely {[Cd(L1)(1,2‐chdc)] · 2H₂O}_n ( 1 ), {[Ni(L2)(1,2‐chdc)] · H₂O}_n ( 2 ), and [Cd(L2)(npht)]_n ( 3 ) [L1 = 1,2‐bis(2‐methylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, L2 = 1,2‐bis(5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, 1,2‐H₂chdc = 1,2‐cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, H₂npht = 3‐nitrophthalic acid] were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction methods, IR spectroscopy, TGA, and elemental analysis. In compound 1 , two 1,2‐chdc^2– ligands connect two neighboring Cd atoms to form a dinuclear [Cd₂(1,2‐chdc)₂] subunit, which is further linked by L1 ligands to construct a 1D ladder‐like chain. Compound 2 exhibits a 2D (4,4) coordination network with {4⁴.6²} topology, whilst compound 3 shows a 1D helical chain structure. The fluorescence, UV/Vis diffuse reflection spectra, and catalytic properties of complexes 1 – 3 for the degradation of the congo red azo dye in a Fenton‐like process are investigated.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Photocatalytic Activities of Three Copper Coordination Polymers Based on Bis(1H‐imidazol‐4‐yl)benzene/3‐(2‐Pyridyl)pyrazole

Three copper(II) coordination polymers (CuCPs), namely, [Cu_0.5(1,4‐bib)(SO₄)_0.5]_n ( 1 ), {[Cu(1,3‐bib)₂(H₂O)] · SO₄ · H₂O}_n ( 2 ), and [Cu(bpz)(SO₄)_0.5]_n ( 3 ), were assembled from the reaction of three N‐donors [1,4‐bib = 1,4‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐4‐yl)benzene, 1,3‐bib = 1,3‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐4‐yl)benzene, and Hbpz = 3‐(2‐pyridyl)pyrazole] with copper sulfate under hydrothermal conditions. Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses (EA), IR spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). Structure analyses reveal that complex 1 is a 3D 6‐connected {4¹² · 6³}‐ pcu net, complex 2 is a fourfold 3D 4‐connected 6⁶‐ dia net, whereas complex 3 is a 1D snake‐like chain, which further expanded into 3D supramolecular architectures with the help of C–H ··· O hydrogen bonds. Moreover, the photocatalytic tests demonstrate that the obtained CuCPs are photocatalysts in the degradation of MB with the efficiency is 86.4 % for 1 , 75.3 % for 2 , and 91.3 % for 3 after 2 h, respectively.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Magnetic Characterization of a Series of Iron(II) Coordination Frameworks with 2, 6‐Bis(1, 2,4‐triazole‐4‐yl)pyridine

Based on the bis‐triazole ligand 2, 6‐bis(1, 2,4‐triazole‐4‐yl)pyridine (L), the triazole‐iron(II) complexes [Fe(L)₂(dca)₂(H₂O)₂] · 2H₂O ( 1 ) (Nadca = sodium dicyanamide), {[Fe(μ₂‐L)₂(H₂O)₂]Cl₂}_n ( 2 ), and {[Fe(μ₂‐L)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂ · L · H₂O}_n ( 3 ) were isolated by solvent diffusion methods. When iron(II) salts and Nadca were used, compound 1 was isolated, which contains mononuclear Fe(L)₂(dca)₂(H₂O)₂ units. When FeCl₂ or FeClO₄ were used, one‐dimensional (1D) cation iron(II) chains ( 2 ) and two‐dimensional (2D) cation iron(II) networks ( 3 ) were isolated indicating anion directing structural diversity. Moreover, variable‐temperature magnetic susceptibility data of 1 – 3 were recorded in the temperature range 2–300 K. The magnetic curve of complex 2 was fitted by using the classical spin Heisenberg chain model indicating anti‐ferromagnetic interactions (J = –5.31 cm^–1). Obviously complexes 1 – 3 show no detectable thermal spin crossover behaviors, the lack of spin‐crossover behavior may be correlated with FeN₄O₂ coordination spheres in 1 – 3 .     

Two Coordination Polymers based on 2‐Ethyl‐1H‐imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic Acid and 1,3‐Bis(4‐pyridyl)propane: Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Photoluminescent Properties

Two coordination polymers, [Cd(Heidc)(bpp)]_n ( 1 ) and [Zn₃ (eidc)₂(bpp)(H₂O)₂] · 2H₂O}_n ( 2 ) (H₃eidc = 2‐ethyl‐4,5‐imidazole dicarboxylic acid, bpp = 1,3‐bis(4‐pyridyl)propane) were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, spectroscopy single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analyses. Compound 1 features a 2D layer formed by C–H ··· π stacking interactions between adjacent chains, whereas compound 2 shows a 3D (8³)₂(8⁵.10)‐tfc framework constructed of the 2D (6,3) layer. The result demonstrates that the central metal atoms play a key role in governing the coordination motifs. Moreover, solid‐state properties such as thermal stabilities and photoluminescence of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

A Manganese(II) Coordination Polymer with Ditopic Bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)borate Bridges

The synthesis and characterization of the ditopic bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)borate ligand Li₂[p‐C₆H₄(B(C₆F₅)pz₂)₂] is reported (pz = pyrazol‐1‐yl). Compared to the corresponding t‐butyl derivative Li₂[p‐C₆H₄(B(t‐Bu)pz₂)₂], the C₆F₅‐substituted scorpionate is significantly more stable towards hydrolysis. Reaction of Li₂[p‐C₆H₄(B(C₆F₅)pz₂)₂] with two equivalents of MnCl₂ leads to the formation of coordination polymers {(MnCl₂)₂(Li(THF)₃)₂[p‐C₆H₄(B(C₆F₅)pz₂)₂]}_∞ featuring penta‐coordinate Mn^II ions chelated by one bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)borate fragment and further bonded to three chloride ions. Two of the three chloride ions are also coordinated to a neighbouring Mn^II ion; the third chloro ligand is shared between the Mn^II centre and a Li(THF)₃ moiety.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Magnetic Properties of Two Cobalt Coordination Polymers Constructed From 1,3‐Bis(2,4‐dicarboxyphenyl) Benzene and Bis(imidazole) Linkers

Abstract. The 3D cobalt(II) coordination polymers [Co_1.5(HDDB)(1,4‐bib)_1.5(H₂O)]_n ( 1 ), and {[Co₂(DDB)(1,3‐bib)₂(μ₂‐H₂O)] · H₂O}_n ( 2 ) were assembled by mixed‐ligand synthetic strategy [H₄DDB = 1,3‐bis(2,4‐dicarboxyphenyl) benzene, 1,3‐bib = 1,3‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐4‐yl)benzene, and 1,4‐bib = 1,4‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐4‐yl)benzene]. Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses (EA), IR spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. Single X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 is an interestingly 3D (3,3.6)‐connected (6³)₄(6⁵ · 8⁸ · 10²) net, and complex 2 is an unprecedented dinuclear [Co₂(COO)(μ₂‐H₂O)] SBUs based 3D (3,6)‐connected (3 · 6 · 7)(3² · 4³ · 5⁴ · 6³ · 7 · 8²) net. Additionally, the magnetic properties of 2 were investigated.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Luminescent Properties of Two Complexes based on 5‐tert‐Butylisophthalic Acid and 1, 2‐Bis(4‐pyridyl) Ethane

Abstract. Two coordination polymers, namely, [Zn(bpe)_0.5(Htbip)(tbip)_0.5] · H₂O ( 1 ) and [Cd(bpe)_0.5(tbip)] ( 2 ) [H₂tbip = 5‐tert‐butylisophthalic acid and bpe = 1, 2‐ bis(4‐pyridyl) ethane] were synthesized through hydrothermal reactions. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 presents a three‐dimensional (3D) six‐connected uninodal structure with the type of topology of svi‐x/I4/mcm → Ibam, whereas complex 2 holds a 2D 4⁴‐sql layer structure. Moreover, the photoluminescent properties of the complexes at room temperature were investigated.     

Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescent Properties of Zn(II)/Cd(II)‐Complexes Containing 2,4,6‐Tris‐(benzimidazolyl‐2‐yl)pyridine Ligand

Hydrothermal reactions of tridentate rigid 2,4,6‐tris‐(benzimidazolyl‐2‐yl)pyridine (pytbzim) ligand and Zn(II)/Cd(II) salts generate binuclear complexes {[Cd₂Cl₂(pytbzim)₂(H₂O)₂]·2NO₃}_n ( 1 ) and two isomorphs {[M₂Cl₂(pytbzim)₂(H₂O)₂]Cl₂·2H₂O}_n [M=Cd ( 2 ), Zn ( 3 )]. All complexes include [M₂Cl₂(pytbzim)₂(H₂O)₂] dimers, which are further connected into a three‐dimensional supramolecular networks through ?‐? stacking interaction and hydrogen bonds. The solid state photoluminescent studies reveal good fluorescent properties of the pytbzim ligand and complexes 1 – 2 at room temperature.     

Syntheses and Characterization of Two Coordination Polymers Constructed by the Ligand 3,5‐Bis(pyridin‐4‐ylmethoxy)benzoic Acid

Two coordination polymers, namely [Zn(L1)(OAc)]·H₂O ( 1 ) and [Cd(L1)₂] ( 2 ), where L1 = 3,5‐bis(pyridin‐4‐ylmethoxy)benzoic acid, have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 has a 2D layer structure in which the hydrogen bonds between lattice water molecules and uncoordinated carboxylate oxygen atoms of the ligand L1 in the adjacent layers extend the 2D layer into a 3D supramolecular architecture. The structure of 2 is a 2D (3,5)‐connected net with (3·5²)(3²·5³·6⁴·7) topology. In addition, the luminescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 have been studied in the solid state at room temperature.     

Synthesis and Structures of Infinite Coordination Polymers from 1,3‐Bis(4‐pyridyl)propane Ligand and Zinc Salts

The reaction of Zn(NO₃)₂‐6H₂O, NH₄SCN and bpp (bpp = 1,3‐bis(4‐pyridyl)propane) in CH₃OH afforded the complex [Zn(NCS)₂(bpp)]_n, 1 , while the reaction of Zn(ClO₄)₂‐6H₂O and bpp in CH₃OH afforded the complex [Zn(ClO₄)₂(bpp)₂]_n, 2 . Both complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic methods and their structures have been determined by X‐ray crystallography. Crystal data for 1 : Orthorhombic, space group P2₁2₁2, a= 12.857(6), b = 14.822(7), c = 4.820(2) Å, β = 90°, V = 918.5(8) ų, Z = 2 with final residuals R1 = 0.0747 and wR2 = 0.1657. Crystal data for 2 : Tetragonal, space group I4/mcm, a = 11.612(1), b = 11.612(1), c = 23.247(9) Å, β = 90°, V = 3135(1) ų, Z = 4 with final residuals R1 = 0.0523 and wR2 = 0.1064. The coordination polymers display a variety of structural architectures, ranging from zigzag chains ( 1 ) and one‐dimensional channel‐type architectures ( 2 ). The effects of the orientation of the nitrogen atom in the pyridine rings on the resultant structures are discussed.     

Construction of Four Coordination Polymers based on 2‐[4‐(Pyridine‐4‐yl)phenyl]‐1H‐imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic Acid

The imidazole‐based dicarboxylate ligand 2‐(4‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)phenyl)‐1H‐imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic acid (H₃PyPhIDC), was synthesized and its coordination chemistry was studied. Solvothermal reactions of Ca^II, Mn^II, Co^II, and Ni^II ions with H₃PyPhIDC produced four coordination polymers, [Ca(μ₃‐HPyPhIDC)(H₂O)₂]_n ( 1 ), {[M₃(μ₂‐H₂PyPhIDC)₂(μ₃‐HPyPhIDC)₂₆(H₂O)₂] · 6H₂O}_n [M = Mn ( 2 ), Co ( 3 )], and {[Ni(μ₃‐HPyPhIDC)(H₂O)] · H₂O}_n ( 4 ). Compounds 1 – 4 were analyzed by IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, and single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction. Compound 1 displays a one‐dimensional (1D) infinite chain. Compounds 2 and 3 are of similar structure, showing 2D network structures with a (4,4) topology based on trinuclear clusters. Compound 4 has another type of 2D network structure with a 3‐connected (4.8²) topology. The results revealed that the structural diversity is attributed to the coordination numbers and geometries of metal ions as well as the coordination modes and conformations of H₃PyPhIDC. Moreover, the thermogravimetric analyses of all the compounds as well as luminescence properties of the H₃PyPhIDC ligand and compound 1 were also studied.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Luminescence Properties of Four Coordination Polymers Based on 1,3,5‐Tris (imidazol‐1‐yl)benzene

Based on the tripodal 1,3,5‐tris(imidazol‐1‐yl)benzene (tib) ligand, four transition metal coordination polymers, namely, {[Ni₃(tib)₂(H₂O)₁₂] · (SO₄)₃}_n ( 1 ), {[Co_1/6(tib)_1/3] · (O)_1/3}_n ( 2 ), and [M(tib)(hip)]_n (M = Mn for 3 , and M = Co for 4 ) (hip = 5‐hydroxyisophthalic acid), were synthesized through solvothermal method. Their structures were defined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses (EA), IR spectra, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). Complex 1 displays a 2D 3‐connected (6³) hcb net. Complex 2 is a 2D (3,6)‐connected (4³)₂(4⁶.6⁶.8³) kgm net. Complex 3 and 4 present similar 2D 4‐connected (4⁴.6²) sql net. Moreover, the solid state luminescence properties of complexes 1 and 3 were investigated.     

Grid‐like Cobalt(II) Layered Complex with an Unprecedented Double 1,2‐Bis(1,2,4‐triazole‐1‐yl)methane Bridges

A novel two‐dimensional cobalt complex, [Co(btrm)₂(dca)]ClO₄ ( 1 , btrm = 1,2‐bis(1,2,4‐triazole‐1‐yl)methane, dca = dicyanamide), was synthesized and characterized. X‐ray diffraction analyses reveal that the title complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m with a = 29.507(13)Å, b = 17.804(8) Å, c = 14.709(7) Å, β = 119.916(7)°, Z = 12, and R₁ = 0.0784, wR₂ = 0.2041. The cobalt atom involves a six‐coordinated CoN₆ environment, with a distorted octahedral coordination. Two btrm ligands connect the Co^II atoms with the exodentate nitrogen atoms on the 4‐position of triazole rings to form a sixteen‐membered rhombic grid. The unprecedented double btrm bridges and μ_1,5‐dca bridge connect the cobalt atoms to form a two‐dimensional grid‐like layered structure. The spectroscopic and magnetic properties have also been investigated.     

Syntheses,Structures, Electrochemistry,and Electrocatalysis of Three Copper(II) Coordination Polymers constructed from 5‐[4‐(1H‐Imidazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]‐1H‐tetrazole

Three coordination polymers (CPs) based on the 5‐[4‐(1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]‐1H‐tetrazole ( HL ) ligand, namely, [Cu(μ₂‐ L )(μ₄‐pbda)(H₂O)] ( 1 ), [Cu₂(μ‐Hbtc)(H₂btc)(μ₃‐OH)(μ₄‐ HL )] ( 2 ) and [Cu₅(μ₃‐ L )(μ₄‐ L )(μ₃‐ip)(μ₃‐OH)(H₂O)₂] · 2H₂O ( 3 ) (H₂pbda = 1,4‐benzenedicarboxylic acid, H₃btc = 1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylic acid, H₂ip = isophthalic acid) were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex 1 represents “weave”‐type 2D layers consisting of wave‐like 1D chains and 1D straight chains, which are further connected by hydrogen bonds to form a 3D supramolecular structure. Complex 2 exhibits a uninodal (4)‐connected 2D layer with a point symbol of {4⁴ · 6²}, in which the L ligand can be described as μ₅‐bridging and the H₂btc^– ions display multiple kinds of coordination modes to connect Cu^II ions into 1D “H”‐type Cu‐H₂btc chains. In complex 3 , 2D Cu‐ L layers with two kinds of grids and 1D “stair”‐type Cu‐ip chains link each other to construct a 3D {4¹² · 6³} framework, which contains the pentanuclear subunits. Deprotonated degree and coordination modes of carboxylate ligands may consequentially influence the coordination patterns of main ligands and the final structures of complexes 1 – 3 . Furthermore, electrochemical behaviors and electrocatalytic activities of the title complexes were analyzed at room temperature, suggesting practical applications in areas of electrocatalytic reduction toward nitrite and hydrogen dioxide in aqueous solutions, respectively.     

Two New Zinc(II) Coordination Polymers Based on 1, 6‐Bis(2‐methyl‐imidazole‐1‐yl)‐hexane Ligand: Synthesis,Structures, and Properties

Two coordination polymers based on 1, 6‐bis(2‐methyl‐imidazole‐1‐yl)‐hexane (bimh), namely {[Zn₃(BTC)₂(bimh)] · (bimh)}_n ( 1 ) and {[Zn(IPA)(bimh)] · (CH₃CH₂OH)_0.5}_n ( 2 ) (H₃BTC = trimesic acid, H₂IPA = isophthalic acid), were synthesized through hydrothermal reactions. In compound 1 , the zinc(II) ions are bridged by BTC^3– ligands to form an undulating infinite two‐dimensional (2D) polymeric network. The 3D networks of 1 show a twofold interpenetrating net. In compound 2 , zinc(II) ions are bridged by IPA^2– ligands to form one‐dimensional (1D) helical structures. The 2D structures of 2 are further assembled into 3D networks through aromatic π–π stacking interactions. Both compounds exhibit strong photoluminescence at room temperature and may be good candidates for potential luminescence materials.     

Syntheses,Structures, and Catalytic Properties of Two 2D Manganese(II) Coordination Polymers Containing Flexible Bis(benzimidazole) Ligands

Two Mn^II coordination polymers based on the flexible bis(benzimidazole) and dicarboxylic acids, namely, [Mn(L1)(bpdc)(H₂O)_0.5]_n ( 1 ) and [Mn(L2)(Htbi)₂]_n ( 2 ) [L1 = 1,4‐bis(5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, H₂bpdc = 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylic acid, L2 = 1,4‐bis(5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazole)butane, H₂tbi = 5‐tert‐butyl isophthalic acid] were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, as well as single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Both of the complexes crystallize in the triclinic P$\bar{1}$ space group and present distorted octahedral configurations. Complex 1 possesses a 2D binodal (3,5)‐connected 3,5L2 network with the point symbol of (4².6⁷.8)(4².6), whereas 2 features a 2D uninodal 3‐connected hcb topology and the Schläfli symbol is (6³). Complexes 1 and 2 ultimately are extended into 3D supramolecular framework via π–π stacking and O–H ··· O hydrogen bonding interaction, respectively. Moreover, both of the complexes manifest excellent catalytic activities for the degradation of Congo red.     

Divalent Metal 2,5‐Thiophenedicarboxylate Coordination Polymers with the Conformationally Flexible Bis(4‐pyridyl­formyl)homopiperazine Ligand

Divalent metal coordination polymers containing the rigid 2,5‐thiophenedicarboxylate (tdc) ligand and the conformationally flexible dipyridylamide ligand bis(4‐pyridylformyl)homopiperazine (bpfh) show different layer topologies and chirality. As determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, {[Cd(tdc)(bpfh)(H₂O)] · 3H₂O}_n ( 1 ) shows a twofold parallel interpenetrated centrosymmetric (4,4) layered grid structure. {[Zn(tdc)(bpfh)] · H₂O}_n ( 2 ) exhibits a similar system of twofold interpenetrated (4,4) grid‐like layers, but in contrast to 1 , it crystallizes in an acentric space group. {[Ni₂(tdc)₂(bpfh)₂(H₂O)] · 2H₂O}_n ( 3 ) possesses {Ni₂(μ‐H₂O)(OCO)₂} dimeric units connected into a doubled layer motif by the full span of the tdc and bpfh ligands. Weak antiferromagnetic coupling is observed within the dimeric units in 3 [g = 2.172(6) and J = –0.79(1) cm^–1]. Compounds 1 and 2 undergo blue‐violet fluorescence upon ultraviolet irradiation; the cadmium derivative 1 shows potential as a sensor for the solution‐phase detection of nitrobenzene although coordination polymer exfoliation likely occurs. Thermal decomposition behavior of the three new phases is also discussed.