共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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应用3种不同的纤维方向张量封闭模型,数值模拟了纤维悬浮槽流的流动稳定性问题,从而研究封闭模型和纤维的三维取向分布对稳定性分析的影响.结果发现,采用3种不同封闭模型所得到的流动稳定特性与纤维参数之间的关系是相同的,但采用三维混合封闭模型时,由于纤维的取向与流向的偏差程度较大,所以纤维对流动的不稳定性具有最强的抑制作用.而采用二维混合封闭模型时,由于纤维在平面取向条件下,其轴线整体上趋于呈流向排列,使得对流体的作用削弱,导致纤维对流动不稳定性抑制的作用最弱. 相似文献
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利用从细长体理论出发得到的三维分段积分法和湍流简化方法模拟了大量纤维粒子在圆管湍流内的运动.统计了不同Re数下计算区域内的纤维的取向分布,计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,结果表明湍流的脉动速度导致纤维取向趋于无序,且随着Re数的增加,纤维取向的分布越来越趋于均匀.其后又考虑了纤维速度和角速度的脉动,二者都充分体现了流体速度脉动的影响,且纤维速度的脉动在流向上的强度大于横向,而其角速度的脉动在流向上的强度小于横向.最后统计了纤维在管道截面上的位置分布,说明Re数的增加加速了纤维在管道截面上的位置扩散. 相似文献
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本文分析了一种非定常振荡的不稳定性问题。其特点是,应用偏微分方程特征理论以及O-S方程特征值的展开,求解扰动波的相函数而不是预先给定扰动波的波动形式。本文研究平面Poisettille流与其垂向振荡流的组合流动系统,对于连续振荡源导致的波包演化,该系统存在不稳定性。 相似文献
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本研究了无粘不可压慢扩张旋转流的稳定性问题。采用多重尺度展开法对有慢扩张的旋转流的非对称扰动进行线化稳定性研究,导出了零阶及一阶扰动模所应满足的微分方程及由于慢扩张引起振幅变化的控制方程。将Plaschko关于慢扩张喷流的结果推广到具有慢扩张的旋转流情况。 相似文献
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补偿L'evy流的实践稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文的目的是讨论补偿L'evy流的实践稳定性问题.我们推广了一些微分不等式,并通过Lyapunov函数与比较原理,得到补偿L'evy流的实践稳定性的若干判据. 相似文献
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研究对非平行边界层稳定性有重要影响的非线性演化问题,导出与其相应的抛物化稳定性方程组,发展了求解有限振幅T-S波的非线性演化的高效数值方法。这一数值方法包括预估-校正迭代求解各模态非线性方程并避免模态间的耦合,采用高阶紧致差分格式,满足正规化条件,确定不同模态非线性项表和数值稳定地作空间推进。通过给出T-S波不同的初始幅值,研究其非线性演化。算例与全Navier-Stokes方程的直接数值模拟(DNS)的结果作了比较。 相似文献
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本文研究了无粘不可压慢扩张旋转流的稳定性问题,采用多重尺度展开法对有慢扩张的旋转流的非对称扰动进行浅化稳定性研究,导出了零阶及一阶扰动模所应满足的微分方程及由于慢扩张引起振幅变化的控制方程,将Plaschko关于慢扩张喷流的结果推广到具有慢扩张的旋转流情况。 相似文献
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纬向对称准地转流的非线性稳定性定理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了周期域上准地转流在一般的边界条件下对应于Arnold第二定理的非线性稳定性定理。将扰动能量与扰动拟能的上界用初始扰动场的显示表示出来,从而建立了Liapunov意义下的非线性稳定性定理。 相似文献
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Yuri N. Skiba 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》1998,14(2):143-157
The accuracy of calculating the normal modes in the numerical linear stability study of two-dimensional nondivergent viscous flows on a rotating sphere is analyzed. Discrete spectral problems are obtained by truncating Fourier's series of the spherical harmonics for both the basic flow and the disturbances to spherical polynomials of degrees K and N, respectively. The spectral theory for the closed operators [1], and embedding theorems for the Hilbert and Banach spaces of smooth functions on a sphere are used to estimate the rate of convergence of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. It is shown that the convergence takes place if the basic state is sufficiently smooth, and the truncation numbers K and N of Fourier's series for the basic flow and disturbances tend to infinity keeping the ratio N/K fixed. The convergence rate increases with the smoothness of the basic flow and with the power s of the Laplace operator in the vorticity equation diffusion term. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14:143–157, 1998 相似文献
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The rheological properties of molding suspensions of alumina nanopowder in paraffin have been studied. Powders with specific surface areas of 32 and 55 m2/g and the surface-active substances oleic acid and Hypermer LP1 were used. The Hamaker constant for alumina particles in paraffin wax was estimated. A rough calculation showed that a gel should arise in the suspensions studied. The linearly viscoelastic characteristics determined by the method of small-amplitude periodic shear (on the frequency range from 0.063 to 157 s−1) confirmed this conclusion. The flow curves of the molding feedstock, determined over a broad range of shear rates (from 0.018 to 1070 s−1), point to a pseudoplastic character of the flow. From the rheological studies it follows that, in manufacturing engineering ceramics by injection molding from the suspensions investigated and in designing or selecting the forming equipment, the realization of maximum high shear strains must be ensured, which will promote a qualitative filling of intricately shaped and small-size molds.__________Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 373–390, May–June, 2005. 相似文献
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Francesca Bernardi Shankararaman Chellam N. G. Cogan M. N. J. Moore 《Studies in Applied Mathematics》2023,151(1):116-140
We derive a class of exact solutions for Stokes flow in infinite and semi-infinite channel geometries with permeable walls. These simple, explicit, series expressions for both pressure and Stokes flow are valid for all permeability values. At the channel walls, we impose a no-slip condition for the tangential fluid velocity and a condition based on Darcy's law for the normal fluid velocity. Fluid flow across the channel boundaries is driven by the pressure drop between the channel interior and exterior; we assume the exterior pressure to be constant. We show how the ground state is an exact solution in the infinite channel case. For the semi-infinite channel domain, the ground-state solutions approximate well the full exact solution in the bulk and we derive a method to improve their accuracy at the transverse wall. This study is motivated by the need to quantitatively understand the detailed fluid dynamics applicable in a variety of engineering applications including membrane-based water purification, heat and mass transfer, and fuel cells. 相似文献
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