聚灿烂甲酚蓝修饰玻碳电极的制备及电化学性质

在含灿烂甲酚蓝的磷酸缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法扫描.在经预处理的玻碳电极上形成了聚合物薄膜.在-0.7V-+0.9V(vsSCE)的扫描电位范围和弱碱性介质中形成的薄膜具有较高电活性和稳定性.制备好的聚灿烂甲酚蓝修饰电极在磷酸缓冲溶液的循环伏安曲线有两对氧化还原峰,峰电位随pH升高而向负电位方向移动.该电极对NADH的电化学氧化有催化作用,使其氧化电位负移了270mV并增大了氧化峰电流.     

聚灿烂甲酚蓝膜修饰电极测定抗坏血酸的研究

电化学聚合制备了聚灿烂甲酚蓝薄膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化作用。结果表明二步法电聚合制备的修饰电极性能优于一步法电聚合,在该电极上抗坏血酸的过电位降低320mV,催化氧化峰电流与抗坏血酸的浓度在2×10-5～5×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数0.9982。方法可用于药品及食品中抗坏血酸的分析。     

新式夹心型光透薄层光谱电化学电解池

本文设计了一种新式夹心型光透薄层紫外-可见光谱电化学池。该池采用铂网工作电极,两侧平行放置铂片为对极置于同一石英窗口夹层中,同时以聚四氟乙烯隔离膜作为边际限制器,结合池内小孔道设置内参比点进行精确的电位控制,具有理想的光谱电化学响应。利用循环伏安、循环电位-吸收、恒电位现场光谱、双电位跃-计时电量、双电位跃-计时吸收等技术,对铁氰化钾在氯化钾溶液中的行为进行了表征。     

灿烂甲酚蓝在DNA修饰金电极上的电化学行为

利用自组装技术将巯基乙醇固定在金电极表面形成巯基乙醇自组装膜修饰金电极, 用乙基-(3-二甲基氨丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联试剂, 分别将鲱鱼精单链DNA(ssDNA)和双链DNA(dsDNA)固定于金电极表面形成ssDNA和dsDNA 修饰电极. 考察了灿烂甲酚蓝(BCB)在不同DNA 修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明, BCB 在ssDNA 和dsDNA 修饰电极上的吸附常数分别为1.67×10^4和3.22×10^4 L·mol-1, BCB 与ssDNA 主要以静电作用结合, 而与dsDNA作用存在静电和嵌插两种模式. dsDNA 对BCB 具有更高的亲和力, 使BCB 可以作为一种有效的电化学杂交指示剂.     

ITO膜薄层光透电化学池的研制

本文描述了以反应蒸发技术制备的高质量铟-锡氧化物(ITO)膜制备薄层光透电化学池的方法,并对其性能进行了测试。结果表明其透光性良好,方块电阻较小,且电位适用范围宽。对邻联甲苯胺体系电化学参数n、E°＇的测定结果与金网薄层电化学池所得结果相符。     

银纳米修饰电极的制备及其对灿烂甲酚蓝的催化研究

用共价修饰法制备了银纳米修饰电极,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见光谱和电化学交流阻抗谱进行了表征和研究。实验表明,该修饰电极对灿烂甲酚蓝(BCB)的电化学氧化还原有较强的催化作用,氧化峰电流与其浓度在4.0×10-7～2.1×10-4mol L范围内成线性关系,相关系数为0.9989,检出限为1.5×10-8mol L。     

Voltammetric Determination of Heparin Based on Its Interaction with Brilliant Cresyl Blue

Introduction Heparinisapolysaccharideofglycosaminoglycan class,whichconsistsofrepeatingdisaccharideunitsof iduronic/glucuronicacidandglucosamineresidueswith manybiologicalfunctions[1,2].Manymethodshave beenproposedforthedetectionofheparin,including UV Vis…     

氯酸钾-灿烂甲酚蓝催化褪色光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究

在0.1 mol/L硫酸介质中,亚硝酸根对KClO3氧化灿烂甲酚蓝的褪色反应具有明显的催化作用,据此建立了催化光度分析测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.研究了反应的适宜条件及动力学参数.在最大吸收波长630 nm及选择的最佳实验条件下,方法线性范围为0.05～0.4μg/mL,检出限为0.014μg/mL.该法直接用于雨水和湖水中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

Analytical Biosensing of Hydrogen Peroxide on Brilliant Cresyl Blue/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

A cationic quinine‐imide dye brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were co‐immobilized within ormosil on multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode for the fabrication of highly sensitive and selective hydrogen peroxide biosensor. The presence of epoxy group in ormosil as organic moiety improves the mechanical strength and transparency of the film and amino group provides biocompatible microenvironment for the immobilization of enzyme. The presence of MWCNTs improved the conductivity of the nanocomposite film. The surface characterization of MWCNT modified ormosil nanocomposite film was performed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Cyclic voltammetry and amperometry measurements were used to study and optimize the performance of the resulting peroxide biosensor. The apparent Michaelis–Menten constant was determined to be 1.5 mM. The proposed H₂O₂ biosensor exhibited wide linear range from 3×10^?7 to 1×10^?4 M, and low detection limit 1×10^?7 M (S/N=3) with fast response time <5 s. The probable interferences in bio‐matrix were selected to test the selectivity and no significant response was observed in the biosensor. This biosensor possessed good analytical performance and long term storage stability.     

Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Through In Situ Electropolymerization of Brilliant Cresyl Blue for Determination of Epinephrine

In this work, a polymeric brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) and dihexadecyl phosphate (DHP) dispersed Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) composite film modified glass carbon electrode (PBCB‐MWNTs‐DHP/GCE) denoted as epinephrine (EP) sensor was prepared by an in‐situ electropolymerization method. The electrochemical response of EP at the sensor is much better. Voltammetric investigations indicated that the improved response of EP at the sensor mainly arose from the enhanced adsorption of EP at PBCB‐MWNTs‐DHP film, perhaps through the hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions between EP and PBCB. The sensor was applied to the determination of EP in injection by a standard addition method and the results were satisfied.     

灿烂甲酚蓝体系分光光度法测定肌苷

在pH=6.9的BR缓冲体系中,灿烂甲酚蓝与肌苷反应,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生改变。其最大褪色波长位于630 nm处,在褪色波长处,肌苷的浓度与溶液的褪色呈良好的线性关系,可用于肌苷的测定。 肌苷的浓度在0.18×10-6~6.0×10-6 g/mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.999 3,摩尔吸光系数为1.13×104 L/(mol·cm),检出限为53.5×10-9 g/mL。 方法简便、准确、灵敏,可用于片剂中肌苷的测定。     

灿烂甲酚蓝与表面活性剂的作用及其在蛋白质测定中的应用

对阳离子染料灿烂甲酚蓝 (BCB)在阴离子表面活性剂存在时的溶液的吸收光谱进行了研究。同时还研究了BCB在阴离子表面活性剂作用下形成的现场二聚体的荧光性能 ,并用其现场二聚体作为探针 ,首次用于蛋白质的测定 ,结果令人满意。用于牛血清白蛋白的测定 ,线性范围为 0～ 7mg/L ,检测限为 3.6 6× 10 -3mg/L。     

Electrochemical Polymerization of Brilliant Cresyl Blue and Properties of the Polymer

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普鲁士蓝膜修饰铂电极的现场拉曼光谱电化学表征(英文)

采用现场拉曼光谱电化学技术表征了普鲁士蓝膜修饰铂电极的循环伏安过程 .结果显示 ,随着修饰膜的微观结构由普鲁士蓝向普鲁士白或相反过程转化 ,表征两种不同结构的拉曼特征振动谱峰及其强度变化呈现出明显的可逆特征 .