复合材料层合板的三维非线性分析

本文提出了一种研究复合材料层合板壳三维问题的解析方法．该方法采用摄动方法和变分原理来满足三维弹性理论基本微分方程及限制条件，分析了受横向载荷作用的复合材料各向异性单层圆板及层合圆板的三维非线性问题．得到了高精确度的摄动级数解答．大量结果表明横向剪应力和横向正应力在层合板的三维非线性分析中是很重要的．     

复合材料层合板的弯曲与振动

本文应用应力杂交有限元方法分析了复合材料层合板的弯曲与振动.在本文中,首先根据修正的余能变分原理,构造了一个适合于复合材料层合板特点的矩形应力杂交板弯曲单元.在单元内,分层假设应力参数,在单元的边界上,根据YNS理论的假设确定边界位移场.这样使得构造出来的单元不仅能够考虑横向剪切变形的影响和局部扭曲效应,而且具有较少的自由度数.其次,用此单元求解了层合板的弯曲与振动问题,并将计算结果与精确解进行了比较,比较表明二者非常接近.这说明了在计算方面本文单元具有较高的精确度.     

含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板的分层扩展研究

建立了复合材料加筋结构的后屈曲和分层损伤扩展行为的数值模拟方法．基于Mindlin一阶剪切理论和von-Karman大挠度理论的层合板和层合梁单元，提出了含分层损伤复合材料加筋层合板分层扩展行为的有限元分析方法；利用虚裂纹闭合技术计算分层前缘的总能量释放率，并采用总能量释放率准则分层扩展判据，结合自适应网格移动技术，对在压缩载荷作用下的具有不同加筋形式，不同初始分层面积和形状的加筋板结构分层扩展行为进行了数值模拟研究，在分析中还考虑了加筋刚度、位置和分布，分层形状和大小、边界支撑强弱和分层前缘的接触效应对结构分层扩展行为的影响．本所提出的研究方法对工程界关于复合材料结构的设计具有重要意义．     

Analysis of Thick Laminated Composite Plates on an Elastic Foundation with the Use of Various Plate Theories

In this study, various theories of composite laminated plates are extended to rectangular composite laminates resting on an elastic foundation. First, an analysis based on the classical theory of laminated plates is employed. Then the first-order Reissner-Mindlin theory is used for analyzing the laminates. At last, the Reddy shear deformation theory, which allows for the transverse shear strains, is applied to the bending analysis of the laminates. In the analysis, the two-parameter Pasternak and Winkler foundations are considered. The accuracy of the present analysis is demonstrated by solving problems numerical results for which are available in the literature. Some numerical examples are presented to compare the three methods and to illustrate the effects of parameters of the elastic foundations on the bending of shear-deformable laminated plates. __________ Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 663–682, September–October, 2005.     

多目标条件风险值问题的等价定理

条件风险值问题是研究信用风险最优化的一种新的模型，本文研究了一类多目标条件风险值问题等价定理，我们引入了多个损失函数在对应的置信水平下关于一个证券组合的α-VaR损失值(最小信用风险值)和α-CVaR损失值(最小信用风险值对应的条件期望损失值或条件风险价值度量)概念，为了求得α-CVaR损失值下的弱：Pareto有效解，我们证明了它等价于求解另一个多目标规划问题的Pateto有效解，这样使得问题的求解变得简单．     

Free Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates Resting on Elastic Foundations by Using a Refined Hyperbolic Shear Deformation Theory

The free vibration of laminated composite plates on elastic foundations is examined by using a refined hyperbolic shear deformation theory. This theory is based on the assumption that the transverse displacements consist of bending and shear components where the bending components do not contribute to shear forces, and likewise, the shear components do not contribute to bending moments. The most interesting feature of this theory is that it allows for parabolic distributions of transverse shear stresses across the plate thickness and satisfies the conditions of zero shear stresses at the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The number of independent unknowns in the present theory is four, as against five in other shear deformation theories. In the analysis, the foundation is modeled as a two-parameter Pasternak-type foundation, or as a Winkler-type one if the second foundation parameter is zero. The equation of motion for simply supported thick laminated rectangular plates resting on an elastic foundation is obtained through the use of Hamilton’s principle. The numerical results found in the present analysis for free the vibration of cross-ply laminated plates on elastic foundations are presented and compared with those available in the literature. The theory proposed is not only accurate, but also efficient in predicting the natural frequencies of laminated composite plates.     

Splitting for Multi-objective Optimization

We introduce a new multi-objective optimization (MOO) methodology based the splitting technique for rare-event simulation. The method generalizes the elite set selection of the traditional splitting framework, and uses both local and global sampling to sample in the decision space. In addition, an ??-dominance method is employed to maintain good solutions. The algorithm was compared with state-of-the art MOO algorithms using a prevailing set of benchmark problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the new algorithm is competitive with the well-established MOO algorithms and that it can outperform the best of them in various cases.     

具界面损伤压电智能层合板的非线性自由振动分析

基于广义6自由度板理论、应变等效原理和Hamilton变分原理,通过引入三维弹性平衡方程和静电平衡方程的通解来构造满足界面间力电耦合关系和各类连续条件的位移、电势分布形函数,建立了具铺设层内和层间界面处损伤效应的压电智能层合板的非线性运动控制方程组,并运用Galerkin 方法进行求解.数值算例中,分别讨论了,不同损伤程度、压电层厚度、厚跨比及长宽比对四边简支非理想界面压电智能层合板线性自由振动频率和非线性幅频响应曲线的影响.     

Parameter Optimization of Laminated Multiferroic Composites

Mechanics of Composite Materials - The voltage coefficient of a multiferroic laminated composite consisting of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases is minimized by optimization of physical...     

Modelling of the Piezoelectric Element Interaction for Actively Damped Laminated Plates

The paper deals with stationary vibrations of viscoelastic laminated rectangular plates controlled by distributed piezoelectric sensors and actuators. Assuming the perfect bonding, the model of interaction between piezoelements and the basic structure is developed by taking into account the inplane tension or compression of the plate caused by the two‐dimensional piezoelectric effect. Moreover, the governing equations are formulated for a non‐zero skew angle between the principal material axes of the piezoelectric patches and the laminate axes.     

Thermal Buckling Behavior of Hybrid-Composite Angle-Ply Laminated Plates with an Inclined Crack

A thermal buckling analysis of symmetric and antisymmetric angle-ply laminated hybrid composite plates with an inclined crack subjected to a uniform temperature rise is presented in this paper. The first-order shear deformation theory in conjunction with the variational energy method is employed in mathematical formulations. The eight-node Lagrange finite-element technique is used for determining the thermal buckling temperatures of hybrid laminates. The effect of crack size and stacking sequences on the temperatures is investigated.__________Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 193–202, March–April, 2002.     

Enhanced Efficiency in Multi-objective Optimization

For a given multi-objective optimization problem, we introduce and study the notion of α-proper efficiency. We give two characterizations of such proper efficiency: one is in terms of exact penalization and the other is in terms of stability of associated parametric problems. Applying the aforementioned characterizations and recent results on global error bounds for inequality systems, we obtain verifiable conditions for α-proper efficiency. For a large class of polynomial multi-objective optimization problems, we show that any efficient solution is α-properly efficient under some mild conditions. For a convex quadratically constrained multi-objective optimization problem with convex quadratic objective functions, we show that any efficient solution is α-properly efficient with a known estimate on α whenever its constraint set is bounded. Finally, we illustrate our achieved results with examples, and give an example to show that such an enhanced efficiency property may not hold for multi-objective optimization problems involving C ^∞-functions as objective functions.     

On an Approach to the Solution of the Bending Problem for Laminated Plates

The paper presents a method for determining the three-dimensional state of stresses and strains in a moderately thick rectangular plate composed of isotropic layers unlimited in number and arranged symmetrically about the midplane of the plate. The method is based on a variant of Timoshenko theory [1, 2] and allows one to calculate the stresses and displacements in a shear-compliant plate for various types of boundary conditions and various external loads. According to it, the displacement field in the plate is represented as a sum of products of two unknown functions one of which is defined on the midplane and the second one depends on the thickness coordinate and satisfies the layer contact conditions. As an example, a rectangular laminated plate clamped at all its edges and loaded on the upper surface by a sinusoidal load is considered.     

多目标线性规划的一种交互式单纯形算法

本文基于分析有效极点解的有效变量的特点以及在有效点处各个目标函数的数值来得到改进的搜索方向的研究思想,提出了求解目标函数和约束均为线性的多目标线性规划问题的一种交互式算法。该方法可以保证每一步得到的解均为有效极点解,且根据决策者的偏好不断得到改进,直至最终得到满意的最终解。     

剪切变形对直线型正交异性层合圆板大幅度受迫振动的影响*

本文研究了计及横向剪切变形的直线型正交异性层合圆板在简谐载荷q₀cosωt作用下的非线性受迫振动问题.采用伽辽金方法得到强振频率与振幅关系的解析解.最后,分析了横向剪切对板振动的影响,并给出了板的非线性自由振动的非线性周期对线性周期的比值.     

An Accelerated Coordinate Gradient Descent Algorithm for Non-separable Composite Optimization

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - Coordinate descent algorithms are popular in machine learning and large-scale data analysis problems due to their low computational cost iterative...     

基于多目标优化模型的旅游路线研究

旅游活动正在成为全球经济发展的重要动力之一,而旅游线路直接关系着旅游的时间、费用、旅游体验.为设计更合理的覆盖全国5A景区的旅游路线,本文使用聚类分析、贪婪算法、图论等方法并设计了合理的旅游体验函数,最终得到了从西安和北京出发的游客采用全程自驾或结合其它交通工具十年内游遍所有201个5A景区、费用最优、旅游体验最好的旅游线路.     

基于UTA方法的多目标优化模型

针对多目标线性优化问题进行研究,提出了一种基于效用加性方法(UTA)的多目标线性优化方法.利用不同目标值的组合给出训练方案,决策者针对训练方案给出一些偏好信息,据此推断决策者的效用函数,并进一步求解多目标线性优化模型.进一步给出了算例来说明方法的实施过程及验证可行性.方法较多的考虑了决策者对于决策的偏好,注重决策者的意见,为多目标决策问题提供了一种新的思路.