气相色谱法直接测定工业油酸中脂肪酸

建立了气相色谱直接测定工业油酸中未衍生化的6种常见脂肪酸含量的检测方法。样品用四氢呋喃(THF)溶解,通过氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)对目标化合物进行分析,外标法定量。在优化的气相色谱条件下,6种脂肪酸实现了有效分离,6种脂肪酸在5~5000 mg/L范围内定量曲线的相关系数(R2)均大于0.99991,表明线性关系良好,方法检出限(S/N≥3)为0.36~0.58 mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.4%~8.1%,加标回收率在84.7%~110.2%之间。选取4种工业油酸样品进行分析,实验结果表明,样品未经衍生化处理直接进样,本方法在10 min内能够对6种脂肪酸实现基线分离,为工业油酸的品质鉴定提供了一种快速有效的检测方法。     

混合固定液在气相色谱分析脂肪酸中的应用

气相色谱分离脂肪酸类化合物,多以聚酯类化合物为固定液,如:二乙二醇琥珀酸聚酯(LAC-728),二乙二醇季戊四醇己二酸交联聚酯(LAC-2R-446),(1,4)丁二醇丁二酸聚酯(LAC-6R-860)等。但在实验中发现,这类固定液在脂肪酸分析中各自存在着不足。如二乙二醇琥珀酸聚酯分离菜籽油脂肪酸甲酯时,虽然保留时间短,峰形对称,对硬脂酸、油酸和亚油酸等组分的分离度(Rs)较理想,但是对亚麻酸和廿碳烯酸,两     

气相色谱-质谱测定红树植物桐花树叶中的挥发油和脂肪酸的组成

采用气相色谱-质谱联用分析法,分析测定了红树植物桐花树AegicerasCorniculatum叶子中挥发油和脂肪酸的成分.结果表明:挥发油中分离出24个峰,鉴定出8种化合物,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚含量丰富,占挥发油总量的20.60%;脂肪酸中分离出16个峰,鉴定出10种脂肪酸,其中主要成分有十六酸(棕榈酸,16.17%)、9,12-十八碳二烯酸(亚油酸,25.73%)、9-十八碳烯酸(油酸,41.52%)等.     

GC-MS法分析植物油酸中的脂肪酸

植物油酸是以植物油的副产物 (皂角油 )为原料 ,经水解、精馏等工艺制成 ,常用作油漆、涂料的原料 ,也用以生产矿山浮选剂、乳化炸药、乳化农药、酰胺产品等 ,其中脂肪酸的组成日益引起人们重视 ,但未见植物油酸中脂肪酸组成的研究。本文用硫酸 -甲醇溶液作甲酯化试剂 ,以毛细管色谱 -质谱联用仪定性 ,气相色谱法定量 ,对植物油酸中的脂肪酸组成进行了分析 ,获得满意结果     

气相色谱分析虫霉菌液体中的脂肪酸

研究了气相色谱测定虫霉菌液体中脂肪酸的分析方法。样品经石油醚－苯混合溶剂提取，用KOH－CH3OH溶液进行甲酯比，用GC－FTD 10％DEGS为分离柱。测定脂肪酸的组成。共鉴定出C16：0软脂酸，C18：1油酸，C18：2亚油酸等为主的八种脂肪酸。     

超高效合相色谱-质谱法快速检测工业油酸中5种常见的脂肪酸

采用超高效合相色谱-质谱(UPC2-MS)技术,建立了工业油酸中5种常见的脂肪酸(软脂酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸)的快速检测方法。样品用正己烷溶解,采用超临界CO2-甲醇/乙腈(1∶1,V/V)梯度洗脱,经Acquity UPC2BEH 2-EP色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,通过质谱检测器在负离子电喷雾模式下对目标化合物进行分析,外标法定量。通过对UPC2-MS条件的优化,5种脂肪酸在3 min内实现有效分离,目标物在0.5~100 mg/L范围内具有良好的线性(相关系数大于0.9985);在3个添加水平下,5种脂肪酸的回收率在89.3%~106.7%之间,相对标准偏差为0.8%~3.0%;方法检出限(S/N≥3)为0.07~0.26 mg/L。实际样品分析结果表明,本方法不但简单快速,分离效果好,而且无需对脂肪酸样品进行衍生化,同时为UPC2在油脂类相关领域的研究与开发提供一种快速有效的检测方法。     

超高效液相色谱法测定生物柴油中的11种脂肪酸及脂肪酸甲酯

建立了采用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)-蒸发光散射检测器(ELSD)测定生物柴油中11种常见的脂肪酸及脂肪酸甲酯含量的方法。这11种常见的脂肪酸及脂肪酸甲酯为豆蔻酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸、油酸、亚麻酸甲酯、硬脂酸、亚油酸甲酯、棕榈酸甲酯、油酸甲酯、芥酸和硬脂酸甲酯。样品经提取后用甲醇溶解,采用Acquity UPLC BEH Phenyl C18柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)分离,乙腈-水（体积比为3∶1)混合液为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用的ELSD条件为增益80,漂移管温度为45 ℃,载气压力为172 kPa,雾化器为冷却模式,并用外标法进行定量分析。结果表明,在一定的质量浓度范围内,峰面积的对数和质量浓度的对数线性关系良好。与其他检测生物柴油成分的方法相比,该方法简单,分离效果好,速度快,特别是此方法可以同时实现脂肪酸及脂肪酸甲酯的分离,并进行定量分析,能有效测定反应的进行程度,从而满足生物柴油工艺研究的需要。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定脂肪酸含量

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸等4种脂肪酸含量的方法。脂肪酸样品与甲醇在硫酸介质中进行衍生化反应后的产物用正己烷定容。在气相色谱分离中用J&W DB-WAX毛细管柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描和选择离子监测模式。4种脂肪酸在一定的质量浓度范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)和测定下限(10S/N)分别在4.42～22.5mg.L-1和14.7～75.0mg.L-1之间。方法已用于油脚制备混合脂肪酸过程中主要脂肪酸成分的测定。     

HPLC-ELSD与GC-MS法测定牛乳甘油三酯sn-2位脂肪酸组成

研究建立了快速\\准确测定牛乳脂甘油三酯sn-2位脂肪酸组成的方法,利用胰酶专一水解甘油三酯sn-1和sn-3位置上的脂肪酸得到sn-2单甘油酯和游离脂肪酸,再通过蒸发光散射高效液相色谱分离出sn-2位单甘油酯,然后对其进行衍生,用气相色谱质谱联用仪对sn-2脂肪酸组成进行分析,结果显示用蒸发光散射高效液相色谱法分离sn-2位单甘油酯时方法的回收率达到83.3%~85.1%,该法省去了传统测定中费时费力的薄层色谱分离步骤.用气相色谱质谱联用法对产物进行分析,精密度高,结果可靠,分析结果表明,牛乳脂肪sn-2位脂肪酸由2.57%月桂酸、7.68%豆蔻酸、34.74%棕榈酸、11.56%亚油酸、22.53%油酸和15.21%硬酯酸组成.     

日本沼虾卵巢发育过程中脂肪酸变化的研究

报道了日本沼虾( marcrobrachium nippoese)卵巢发育过程中脂肪酸种类和含量变化的情况。用GC—MS法对脂肪酸进行了分析测定，结果发现：卵巢发育早期脂肪酸种类和含量较少，卵巢生长期和成熟期脂肪酸种类较多，含量也高。卵巢发育的整个过程中棕榈酸、油酸、亚油酸是主要的脂肪酸。十七碳一烯酸(C17:1)随着卵巢的发育含量减少，油酸、亚油酸含量上升；实验中未检到游离的二十碳五烯酸(C20：5)。     

Serum albumins as differential receptors for the discrimination of fatty acids and oils

Using fluorescent indicators and several serum albumins, a sensing system for fatty acids was developed. Fatty acids were able to be differentiated based on their carbon chain length and degree of unsaturation. A sensing ensemble was then applied to study complex mixtures of triglycerides, namely, edible oils. The oils, with different fatty acid compositions, were successfully differentiated using principal component analysis.     

气相色谱法测定线虫中的脂肪酸含量

ematode is a small organism and the traditional purification method needs a lot of nematodes , but it is difficult for us to foster many nematodes.The fatty acids in nematode were esterified directly in our analytical method,so that,the error is reduced the and sensitivity is improved. The results showed that thisimproved analysis method could be used for rapid and satisfactory determination of the fatty acid change during storagr of this group of nematodes.     

Determination of fatty acids in the seeds of Lepidium apetalum Willdenow,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,and Draba nemorosa L. by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with a charged aerosol detector

Both the contents of fatty acids and the ratios of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids are important parameters for determining the nutritional values of oils. Thus, we herein evaluated the fatty acids present in the seed oils of Lepidium apetalum Willdenow, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl, and Draba nemorosa L. as sources of Lepidii seu Descurainiae Semen seeds in Northeast Asian Countries. We developed a method based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography using a charged aerosol detector for the quantitative analysis of fatty acids in the seed oils. This technique is less time-consuming than previous methods as derivatization of the oils is not required. Our method was developed though the comparison of a UV detector with a charged aerosol detector, and various stationary phases and gradient programs were tested. In addition, method validation was carried out according to the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines with respect to linearity, precision, and accuracy. We found that the quantities of unsaturated fatty acids (6.051–282.376?mg/g) were higher than those of saturated fatty acids (0.855–12.548?mg/g) in all plant seed oils. The proposed method is reproducible and convenient, and therefore, is suitable for the quantitative analysis of fatty acids in plant oils.     

植物油中脂肪酸不同定量方法的比较分析

比较峰面积归一化法与标准曲线法两种方法分析植物油中脂肪酸百分比含量的差异.利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测10种市售食用植物油中的8种主要脂肪酸,峰面积归一化法和标准曲线法计算脂肪酸的百分比含量.结果表明,标准曲线法与峰面积归一化法相比,肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、十七烷酸、硬脂酸和棕榈油酸所占的百分比升高,而油酸、亚...     

The Petroleum Industry Surfactants Synthesized from Fish Oils

Biodegradable surfactants for the petroleum industry have been synthesized by the sulfurization of fish oils. A qualitative composition analysis of surfactants was conducted by FTIR spectroscopy that showed the presence of sulfonic acid groups in the samples. Previously, several samples of the technical fish oils (fish processing waste) have been studied with regard to their use for the synthesis of biodegradable surfactants. It has been shown by gas–liquid chromatography, FTIR spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry method that samples under study contain a large amount of saturated and nonsaturated fatty acids with hydrocarbon radicals comprising from 16 to 22 carbon atoms. The results reveal that the concentration of oleic acid approaches to 15 wt%. Fish oils with a high content of free fatty acids were used as the basis for the synthesis of technical, environmentally friendly surfactants that can be applied in the petroleum industry.     

气相色谱－质谱法测定各种柑桔籽油中脂肪酸的含量

Five fatty acids in orange oils were separated and identified with GC/MS and 9. 12-Octadecadiexioic acidin the oils was quantitated with HPLC.     

超高效合相色谱-质谱法快速分析食用植物油中常见脂肪酸

建立了超高效合相色谱-质谱(UPC²-MS)快速分析6种食用植物油(玉米油、葵花籽油、大豆油、茶油、菜籽油、花生油)中棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸等5种常见脂肪酸的方法,并比较了这6种食用油中上述5种脂肪酸的含量差异。采用皂化反应对植物油进行前处理,以ACQUITY UPC² BEH 2-EP色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)为分析柱,以超临界CO₂-甲醇/乙腈(1:1, v/v)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL/min。在电喷雾负离子模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明:5种脂肪酸标准物质在0.5~100 mg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9985~0.9998,定量限(S/N≥10)为0.15~0.50 mg/L;在3个添加水平下,样品的加标回收率为89.61%~108.50%;方法重复性的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.69%~3.01%。该方法简单、快速、分离效果好,无需对脂肪酸样品进行衍生化,已成功地用于玉米油、葵花籽油、橄榄油、茶油、大豆油和花生油等6种食用油中常见脂肪酸含量的测定。     

Ultra-fast screening of free fatty acids in human plasma using ion mobility mass spectrometry

Free fatty acids are involved in many metabolic regulations in the human body. In this work, an ultra-fast screening method was developed for the analysis of free fatty acids using trapped ion mobility spectrometry coupled with mass spectrometry. Thirty-three free fatty acids possessing different unsaturation degrees and different carbon chain lengths were baseline separated and characterized within milliseconds. Saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated free fatty acids showed different linearities between collision cross-section values and m/z. The establishment of correlations between structures and collision cross-section values provided additional qualitative information and made it possible to determine free fatty acids which were out of the standards pool but possessed the confirmed linearity. The gas-phase separation made the quantitative analysis reliable and repeatable at a much lower time cost than chromatographic methods. The sensitivity was comparable to and even better than the reported results. The method was validated and applied to profiling free fatty acids in human plasma. Saturated free fatty acids abundance in the fasting state was found to be lower than that in the postprandial state, while unsaturated species abundance was found higher. The method was fast and robust with minimum sample pretreatment, so it was promising in the high-throughput screening of free fatty acids.     

非正常食用油鉴别新方法(二): 特征奇数碳脂肪酸的多维气相色谱-质谱检测

通过对脂肪酸的非靶标/靶标筛查,确立了非正常食用油(俗称地沟油)的内源性特征指示物: 两种奇数碳脂肪酸,包括源自动物油的13-甲基十四烷酸和源自加热植物油的十一烷酸。并借助多维气相色谱-质谱技术,依据不同极性气相色谱柱的保留作用,不仅实现了不同碳数烷酸以及同碳数烷酸异构体之间的有效分离,达到了对13-甲基十四烷酸和十一烷酸准确定量的目的;而且实现了对目标化合物的在线净化、富集。凭借该项检测方法,参加了国家食品安全风险评估中心组织的第四、五批地沟油盲样考核。经过不断完善,该方法阴性样品的正确率提高到100%,阳性样品的正确率分别达到71%和75%。再结合辣椒碱指标,从内、外源指示物两方面全面、准确地对食用油样品进行判定,使得阳性样品的正确率分别提高至89%和100%。目前,该方法已经入选国家卫生部公布的四大地沟油鉴定仪器分析方法,正等待权威部门的协同性验证。     

Supercritical fluid chromatography of fish,shark and seal oils

Summary Various natural and treated fish, shark liver and seal oils have been analyzed by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) using a non-polar capillary column. The lipids are separated according to molecular mass. The lipid groups found included free fatty acids, cholesterol, squalene, vitamins, wax esters, cholesterol esters, diglycerides, triglycerides and ether lipids. Methods for the analysis of the marine oils depend on components present in the oil. When co-eluting lipid groups were present, modifications such as hydrogenation or TLC fractionation of the oils had to be made. In this paper applications of SFC on fish, seal and shark liver oils are presented.