共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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从热力学角度计算出了以六角氮化硼为原料、用高压触媒法合成立方氮化硼时所形成稳定的临界晶粒半径rk的大小,当p=6.0 GPa、T=1 600 ℃时,rk≈15 nm。分析了rk的大小与合成温度、压力的关系,以及在给定压力下立方氮化硼晶粒转化率与温度的关系。结果表明:在立方氮化硼稳定区,在相同压力下,rk随温度的升高而增大;在相同温度下,rk随压力的升高而减小,rk越小立方氮化硼晶粒的转化率越高。计算结果与实际合成实验所得结果完全一致。 相似文献
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使用两种不同的高压在位X光衍射法,研究了用爆炸法合成的纤锌矿型氮化硼(wBN)在室温下的等温状态方程。一种方法是用转靶X光角色散粉末衍射法,研究了它在0~40 GPa压力范围内的等温压缩行为。结果表明,wBN在0~40 GPa的压力范围内是稳定的,没有发生结构相变。通过p-V数据对Murnaghan方程拟合,得到wBN在p=0时的等温体模量B0=(335±34) GPa及其对压力的一阶导数B0'=4.21;另一种是用同步辐射X光能量色散衍射法,研究了它在0~25 GPa压力范围内的等温状态方程。实验中,使用了改进的自动加压的DAC高压装置,此装置保证了实验中衍射角θ0固定不变。将获得的p-V数据仍用Murnaghan方程拟合,得到wBN在p=0时等温体模量B0=(280±56) GPa,及其B0'=4.39。 相似文献
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Crystallographic relations between different forms of boron nitride (BN) appearing at the high pressure–high temperature structural phase transformation have been revealed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). As starting materials, crystalline hexagonal BN (hBN) with different degrees of crystallinity, or with defects intentionally introduced, were used. Cubic BN (cBN) is formed only as a minor component, the rest consisting of different forms of sp 2 bonded BN: hBN, compressed, monoclinic deformed hBN, or turbostratic BN (tBN). The small cBN crystallites (300–400?nm) contain many defects such as twins, stacking faults and nanoinclusions of other BN forms: tBN, rhombohedral BN (rBN) and wurtzite BN (wBN). The cBN phase grows epitaxially on the basal plane of hBN. The nucleation sites for cBN are revealed by HRTEM. They consist of nanoarches (sp 3 hybridized, highly curved nanostructures), frequently observed at the edges of the hBN crystallites in the starting materials. Based on HRTEM observations of specimens not fully transformed, a nucleation and growth model for cBN is proposed which is consistent with existing theoretical and experimental models. 相似文献
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Abstract Thermal phase stability of rhombohedra] boron nitride has been studied between 0 and 8 GPa from 300 to 2700 K. Analysis of the data obtained points to the decisive role of kinetic factors in the rBN phase transformations, the structure and dispersity of the samples under study being of great importance. rBN phase transformations in the cBN thermodynamic stability region of the equilibrium p,T phase diagram for boron nitride occur according to Ostwald stepwise principle by the rBN→hBN→(wBN)→cBN scheme. 相似文献
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The electronic band structures of boron nitride crystal modifications of the graphite (h-BN), wurtzite (w-BN), and sphalerite (c-BN) types are calculated using the local coherent potential method in the cluster muffin-tin approximation within the framework of the multiple scattering theory. The specific features of the electronic band structure of 2H, 4H, and 3C boron nitride polytypes are compared with those of experimental x-ray photoelectron, x-ray emission, and K x-ray absorption spectra of boron and nitrogen. The features of the experimental x-ray spectra of boron nitride in different crystal modifications are interpreted. It is demonstrated that the short-wavelength peak revealed in the total densities of states (TDOS) in the boron nitride polytypes under consideration can be assigned to the so-called outer collective band formed by 2p electrons of boron and nitrogen atoms. The inference is made that the decrease observed in the band gap when changing over from wurtzite and sphalerite to hexagonal boron nitride is associated with the change in the coordination number of the components, which, in turn, leads to a change in the energy location of the conduction band bottom in the crystal. 相似文献
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V. E. Yurasova E. Yu. Zykova S. S. Elovikov M. Yu. Tolpina 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2009,3(1):21-28
The angular dependence of the sputtering yield and the spatial distribution of particles ejecting from a boron nitride polycrystal with a wurtzite structure in the temperature range from 0 to 2800°C under bombardment with 300 eV xenon ions are calculated by the molecular dynamics method. A reduction of steepness of the curves of angular dependence of boron nitride sputtering with increasing temperature is revealed. Features of the obtained distributions are analyzed on the basis of mechanisms of interaction of slow heavy ions with surface target atoms. 相似文献
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为了合成理论预测存在的高密度氮化碳相,以富氮的C-N-O非晶材料和晶态的双氰胺为前体,在低于50 GPa的冲击压力范围内进行了一系列冲击回收实验。回收产物的XRD衍射表明,形成了由β-C3N4和一种新的氮化碳相组成的复合相。该新相的衍射峰可以完全指标化为一个单斜晶胞,晶胞常数为a=0.981 nm,b=0.723 nm,c=0.561 nm,β=95.2°,晶胞体积Vcell=0.396 6 nm3。根据实验结果可以认为,氮化碳复合相的形成是前体有机分子在瞬态的冲击波化学反应后,经历了极高速的冲击淬火过程(约109 K/s),作为一种高压亚稳相而被保存下来。冲击压缩富氮的有机物前体,是合成氮化碳相的一种新方法。 相似文献
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H. Hoshizuki S. Mitsudo T. Saji K. Matsuura T. Idehara M. Glyavin A. Eremeev T. Honda Y. Iwai H. Nishi A. Kitano J. Ishibashi 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(11):1531-1541
Boron carbide (B4C) is one of advanced materials and is being used in a wide rage of applications. The unique feature of this material is its
large neutron-absorbing cross-section. Some of its most prominent applications are controlling rods in nuclear reactors and
radiation protection. 24 GHz microwave processing for B4C ceramics were performed under flowing argon gas using the sintering system. Sintering at the high temperature (up to 2200°C)
was achieved using thermal insulation system consists of fiber-board, boron nitride powder, and boron nitride case. The sintered
samples were achieved 90 % of theoretical. 相似文献