广义星符号模式的秩

一个符号模式是一个元素取自于集合{ ,-,0)的矩阵.如果符号模式A是组合对称的, 且它的图是一个广义星图,则称A是广义星符号模式.对于任意的广义星符号模式(可能有非零对角元),本文给出其最小秩的界.     

数量对合矩阵及其秩

引入数量对合矩阵的概念,并利用矩阵的初等变换,给出有关其秩的一些结论.     

k次幂非正的符号模式矩阵

本首先对使得A^K≤0的符号模式矩阵A进行了刻画（k为任意正整数），进而决定了这类矩阵中负元个数的最大值。最后给出了使得A^2≤0的符号模式矩阵A的充分必要条件。     

The Maximal and Minimal Ranks of Some Expressions of Generalized Inverses of Matrices

In this paper, we first determine the maximal and minimal ranks of A — BXC with respect to X. Using those results, we then find the maximal and minimal ranks of the expressions AA^– — A^– A — BB^– A — AC^– C and B^– BA — ACC^– with respect to the choice of generalized inverses A^–, B^– and C^–. In particular, we consider the commutativity of A and A^–, A^k and A^–.The research of the author was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.     

Hermitian型分块矩阵的极值秩

证明了可选取矩阵X和Hermitian矩阵Z,使得下面的Hermitian型分块矩阵(A XX*Z)取得它的极大秩和极小秩,这里A*=A∈Cm×m是一个已知的复矩阵,X∈Cm×k和Z*=Z∈Ck×k是两个任意的复矩阵.     

分块矩阵取得极值秩的条件

证明了如何选取矩阵X,Y和Z使得下面的分块矩阵(AXYZ)取得它的极大秩和极小秩,这里A∈C~(m×n)是一个已知矩阵,X∈C~(m×k),Y∈C~(p×n)和Z∈C~(p×k)是三个任意矩阵.     

Ranks of the common solution to six quaternion matrix equations

A new expression is established for the common solution to six classical linear quaternion matrix equations A 1 X = C 1 , X B 1 = C 3 , A 2 X = C 2 , X B 2 = C 4 , A 3 X B 3 = C 5 , A 4 X B 4 = C 6 which was investigated recently by Wang, Chang and Ning (Q. Wang, H. Chang, Q. Ning, The common solution to six quaternion matrix equations with applications, Appl. Math. Comput. 195: 721-732 (2008)). Formulas are derived for the maximal and minimal ranks of the common solution to this system. Moreover, corresponding results on some special cases are presented. As an application, a necessary and sufficient condition is presented for the invariance of the rank of the general solution to this system. Some known results can be regarded as the special cases of the results in this paper.     

The number of equivalence classes of symmetric sign patterns

This paper shows that the number of sign patterns of totally non-zero symmetric n-by-n matrices, up to conjugation by permutation and signature matrices and negation, is equal to the number of unlabelled graphs on n vertices.     

平方非正的符号矩阵的平方中负元个数

本文给出了一个符号矩阵A当A^2非正时A^2中负元个数N－(A^2)的上,下界,并确定相应的极矩阵。     

图是圈的完全正矩阵

本文证明,图是围的完全正矩阵Ａ当比较矩阵Ｍ（Ａ）的行列式大于零时,恰有两个极小秩１分解,而当ｄｅｔＭ（Ａ）＝０时,恰有一个极小秩１分解．     

The Number of Negative Entries in a Sign Pattern Allowing Orthogonality

A ± sign pattern is a matrix whose entries are in the set {+,–}. An n×n ± sign pattern A allows orthogonality if there exists a real orthogonal matrix B in the qualitative class of A. In this paper, we prove that for n3 there is an n×n ± sign pattern A allowing orthogonality with exactly k negative entries if and only if n–1kn²–n+1.Research supported by Shanxi Natural Science Foundation 20011006, 20041010Final version received: October 22, 2003     

Matrices that preserve vectors of fixed sign variation

For each k≥ 0, those nonsingular matrices that transform the set of totally nonzero vectors with k sign variations into (respectively, onto) itself are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions are provided. The cases k=0,1,2,n-3,n-2,n-1 are completely characterized.     

On the inertia sets of some symmetric sign patterns

A matrix whose entries consist of elements from the set {+, −, 0} is a sign pattern matrix. Using a linear algebra theoretical approach we generalize of some recent results due to Hall, Li and others involving the inertia of symmetric tridiagonal sign matrices.     

A Class of Constrained Inverse Eigenproblem and Associated Approximation Problem for Symmetric Reflexive Matrices

Let S∈Rn×n be a symmetric and nontrival involution matrix. We say that A∈E R n×n is a symmetric reflexive matrix if AT = A and SAS = A. Let S R r n×n(S)={A|A= AT,A = SAS, A∈Rn×n}. This paper discusses the following two problems. The first one is as follows. Given Z∈Rn×m (m < n),∧= diag(λ1,...,λm)∈Rm×m, andα,β∈R withα<β. Find a subset (?)(Z,∧,α,β) of SRrn×n(S) such that AZ = Z∧holds for any A∈(?)(Z,∧,α,β) and the remaining eigenvaluesλm 1 ,...,λn of A are located in the interval [α,β], Moreover, for a given B∈Rn×n, the second problem is to find AB∈(?)(Z,∧,α,β) such that where ||.|| is the Frobenius norm. Using the properties of symmetric reflexive matrices, the two problems are essentially decomposed into the same kind of subproblems for two real symmetric matrices with smaller dimensions, and then the expressions of the general solution for the two problems are derived.     

Zero-Term Ranks of Real Matrices and Their Preservers

Zero-term rank of a matrix is the minimum number of lines (rows or columns) needed to cover all the zero entries of the given matrix. We characterize the linear operators that preserve zero-term rank of the m× nreal matrices. We also obtain combinatorial equivalent condition for the zero-term rank of a real matrix.     

关于CVD 矩阵的n- 宽度

本文证明了d_2k =δ_2k =d^2k ≥b_2k，其中d_2k ,δ_2k , b_2k分别表示Ａ（Ｂｌ^M_p）在ｌ^N_q下的Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ，线性，Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ ２ｋ－宽度，ｄ^2k 表示Ａ^Ｔ（Ｂｌ^N相似文献   

关于除环上分块矩阵秩的等式

本文使用双矩阵分解方法研究除环上分块矩阵秩的等式,给出了Marsaglia-Styan公式一个新的证明并获得了一些新的秩等式的刻划.     

三幂等符号模式矩阵的结构

Abstract. A matrix whose entries are , -, and 0 is called a sign pattern matrix. For a signpattern matrix A,if A3 =A, then A is said to be sign tripotent. In this paper, the characteriza-tion of the n by n(n≥2) sign pattern matrices A which are sign tripotent has been given out.Furthermore, the necessary and sufficient condition of A3=A but A2≠A is obtained, too.     

一类极小谱任意符号模式矩阵

研究了一类恰含2n个非零元的n(n≥5)阶零-非零模式矩阵P.证明了将P中所有非零元规定适当的符号,或换为适当的复数,分别可得到一个极小谱任意符号模式矩阵A和一个极小谱任意的复符号模式矩阵S.     

Structure Theory for Grade Three Perfect Ideals Associated with Some Matrices

Kang, Cho, and Ko gave a structure theorem for some classes of perfect ideals of grade 3 which are linked to almost complete intersections by a regular sequence. We define a 5 × 9 matrix f determined by three matrices A, T, and Y and construct a class of perfect ideals 𝒦₄(f) of grade 3 defined by f. This contains a class of perfect ideals of grade 3 minimally generated by five elements which are not Gorenstein. We give a structure theorem for some classes of perfect ideals of grade 3 linked to 𝒦₄(f) by a regular sequence in 𝒦₄(f).