吹扫捕集气相色谱–质谱法测定水中59种挥发性有机物

建立吹扫捕集气相色谱–质谱法同时测定水中59种挥发性有机物。水样品通过吹扫捕集装置进行富集,热解析后经DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱程序升温分离,采用选择离子扫描模式分析,色谱峰面积外标法定量。该方法分析时间为33 min,59种挥发性有机物的质量浓度在0.50～50.0 μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.999 0,方法检出限为0.02～0.09 μg/L。样品加标回收率为85.9%～107%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.3%～6.2%(n=7)。该方法操作简便,分析时间短,满足实验室批量检测水中挥发性有机物的要求。     

减压吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用分析水样中的多环芳烃

建立了减压吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用分析水样中多环芳烃的方法.采用85μm聚丙烯酸酯固相微萃取纤维作为捕集阱,在40～90℃的样品加热温度和5～90kPa的负压状态下,吹扫捕集水样中的15种多环芳烃,取样量10mL,吹扫时间20min,解析温度340℃,解析时间10min,以进样口作为热解析装置,采用气相色谱-质谱联...     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定海岸带表层沉积物中挥发性有机物

应用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定海岸带表层沉积物中28种挥发性有机物的含量。选定在40℃条件下吹扫捕集11min,取样品于吹扫瓶中,利用PTA 3000吹扫捕集仪直接进样,经J&W DB5-MS毛细管色谱柱分离,电子轰击电离全扫描检测,内标法进行定量测定。28种挥发性有机物的方法检出限在0.16～0.38μg.kg-1之间,样品加标回收率在70.7%～115.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.7%～7.8%之间。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定土壤中27种挥发性有机物

应用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中27种挥发性有机物的含量。选定在25℃条件下吹扫捕集11min,取样品溶液5mL于吹扫瓶中,利用Tekmar Stratum吹扫捕集器直接进样,经TR-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,电子轰击电离(EI)全扫描和选择离子扫描检测,内标法进行定量测定。27种挥发性有机物的质量浓度与其峰面积在一定的浓度范围内呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)在0.077～0.69μg·kg~(-1)之间。样品加标平均回收率在86.5%～117.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.6%～8.2%之间。     

常温吹扫捕集-气相色谱法测定海水中氧化亚氮

建立了海水中氧化亚氮的常温吹扫捕集-气相色谱检测方法。对吹扫捕集系统的条件进行了考察,优化结果如下:捕集温度30℃,脱附温度250℃,吹扫时间10min,吹扫气流速20mL/min。等实验条件进行了优化。本方法操作简单、灵敏、重现;检出限达2.8×10-10mol/L,标准工作曲线的线性相关系数大于0.9995(n=5);曲线斜率的相对标准偏差为2.8%(n=5);回收率为93.93%±3.1%(n=5)。用此方法测定了厦门近海表层海水样品中氧化亚氮的浓度。     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中10种半挥发性有机物

提出了吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中硝基苯、三氯苯、硝基氯苯、四氯苯、六氯苯等10种半挥发性有机物含量的方法。选择吹扫温度和吹扫时间分别为60℃和8min。在气相色谱分离中用DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描监测模式,内标法定量。10种半挥发性有机物的线性范围均为0.5~20μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)在0.005 9~0.073μg·L-1之间。以地表水、生活污水和工业废水为基体做加标回收试验,测得10种半挥发性有机物的回收率在80.4%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~16%之间。     

热脱附-吹扫捕集-气相色谱质谱联用在大气挥发性有机物分析中的应用探索

采用热脱附结合吹扫捕集(P&T)技术对大气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行富集,并用气相色谱质谱(GC/MS)进行分析检测,建立了一种大气中多组分VOCs分析方法。将热脱附-吹扫捕集-气相色谱质谱联用技术应用于大气挥发性有机物分析中,使样品经过吸附管及捕集阱双重富集后再进入GC/MS检测,VOCs分析结果部分目标物检出限可达到0.1 ng/L,实际平行样品检测结果相对偏差小于30%,且可同时对54种VOCs进行定性定量分析。     

吹扫捕集气相色谱-质谱联用测定地表水中挥发性有机物

采用吹扫捕集和气相色谱-质谱联用对地表水中21种挥发性有机物进行检测.水样的加标回收率在86%～112%之间,最低检测限在0.08～0.29 μg/L之间,10 μg/L的挥发性有机物标准溶液经重复6次测定,其相对标准偏差基本小于5.0%,相关系数大于0.998.方法适合地表水中挥发性有机物的分析测定.     

吹扫捕集气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中54种挥发性有机物

建立了土壤中54种挥发性有机物的吹扫捕集气相色谱质谱分析方法.54种挥发性有机物检测限在0.20 ～0.72μg/kg之间,平均加标回收率为92.5％～112.1％,各组分相对标准偏差为1.4％～8.8％.本方法适用于批量样品的分析.     

吹扫捕集–气相色谱–质谱法测定水上玩具中65种挥发性有机物的迁移量

建立吹扫捕集–气相色谱–质谱法测定水上玩具中65种挥发性有机物迁移量。以超纯水为介质,模拟玩具的实际使用环境,在特定条件下进行迁移试验,迁移液直接采用吹扫捕集方式进样,通过气相色谱分离,质谱定性,内标法定量,以方法检出限、线性相关系数、准确度和精密度为考察指标进行方法学验证。65种挥发性有机物的检出限为0.2～1.6 μg/L,其质量浓度在5.00～200 μg/L范围内相关系数均不小于0.998,样品加标回收率为75.4%～105%,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于20%(n=7)。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高,适用于玩具中挥发性有机物迁移量的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.