共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Ted Provder Shyam Malliprakash Sarjak Hemantkumar Amin Atheer Majid John Texter 《Macromolecular Symposia》2006,242(1):279-289
A commercially available fouling release (adsorbed foulants removed by shear flow) coating based on poly(dimethylsiloxane) and a commercial marine epoxy primer have been analyzed by diffusing wave spectroscopy and by thermal and dynamical mechanical methods. Diffusing wave spectroscopy reveals 7–9 distinct relaxation intervals over short (minutes) to long (20 hour) time scales. Several junctures of these intervals are shown to correlate with mechanically determined film formation parameters, such as set to touch times, tack free times, and dry through times. Thickness series of coatings made by casting illustrate similarities and distinct differences between the epoxy primer and poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based fouling release coating formulations. Several low temperature β transitions are resolved in the fouling release coatings in addition the α (Tg) transition in both formulations. A scaling analysis of the thickness series data shows that both the primer and the top coat exhibit a negative exponent for thickness; −0.77 for the epoxy; −1.2 for the top coat. Stress-strain experiments reveal further significant difference between these two types of elastomers. The elastic modulus for the epoxy is 1000-fold higher than for the topcoat. A small elastic modulus is thought to be key in the successful functioning of fouling release coatings. Analyses of substrate effects (wire mesh, fiberglass braid) and of coating or loading levels on dynamical mechanical properties, in comparison with thickness series of thin films are presented. The woven braid offers the advantage that it can be loaded more easily than can wire mesh substrates. The negative exponents show that thinner coatings may be more mechanically resilient than thicker coatings, as the ability to store and dissipate mechanical energy decreases as thickness increases. 相似文献
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DMA is a tool for studying linear viscoelastic behavior of polymers over ranges of temperature and frequency. Viscoelasticity has its origin in the complex molecular behavior of the polymer. A theoretical master curve has been constructed, based predominantly on thermodynamic theories of polymer molecular conformations, and their intermolecular cooperativity.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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岩石矿物元素的整体分析、显微分析与分布分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着分析科学的进步和地学研究的深入,岩矿分析的研究内容和应用范围不断扩展。显微分析与分布分析和整体分析一样,也已成为岩矿成分分析的重要方面。整体分析提供的是给定样品总体的平均含量,显微分析得出的是所选微区的元素组成,而分布分析则可展示微束扫描区域内的元素空间分布。本文简述了整体分析的主要进展和趋势,着重评述了扫描核探针和同步辐射X射线探针作为显微分析和分布分析的新工具的应用进展与前景。 相似文献
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《分析试验室》2017,(7)
<正>Editor-in-Chief:H.Tu Presents research papers on all fundamental and applied topics in analytical chemistry Offers critical reviews on hot topics and communications introducing novel ideas Includes conference information,and invited comments on analysis and testing development 相似文献
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韩军 《分析测试技术与仪器》2011,17(4):235-240
现代分析技术以仪器分析为主,大量先进的现代仪器分析技术已经广泛地应用于纺织品及皮革分析。介绍了气相色谱(GC)、液相色谱(LC)、色谱质谱联用(GC-MS、LC-MS)、原子吸收(AAS)、电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP-OES)等现代仪器分析技术在纺织品及皮革分析中的研究进展与应用。 相似文献
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本文是《分析试验室》定期评述中“大气、水等环境样品的分析”的开篇 ,主要评述 2 0 0 2年 6月到 2 0 0 4年 6月两年内我国大气、水等环境样品的分析情况 ,引用文献 5 5 9篇 相似文献
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《电化学分析传感》专辑序言
电化学分析传感是一种基于界面电荷相互作用的测量方法,具有高灵敏、响应快、无标记等本征优势. 该方法的核心思路是将待测对象构建成为化学电池的某一部分,通过测量界面电子转移或电荷重排过程中产生的电信号响应,如电池电位、电流、电导、电量变化,对待测目标进行定性定量动态地检测、监测或表征. 近年来,伴随着测量仪器性能和数据处理方法的持续提高与优化,电化学分析传感研究前沿热点越来越多地关注到纳米尺度界面上的瞬态电荷相互作用、动态电荷传输机制,特别是发展限域空间内的单体纳米电化学信号放大、传输、记录、解析新模式和新策略. 其中,单体电化学分析,如单颗粒碰撞法等,不仅可以得到常规宏观测量的单一平均结果,同时还能描绘出所有不同颗粒结构与性能的完整分布,揭示少量但关键的电化学活性位点和反应机理;而纳米限域电化学分析,如纳米孔道协同测量等,则能通过限域效应有效延长亚稳态中间体的结构寿命,灵敏识别不同待测单体间的细微理化性质差异及其动态变化过程. 此外,电分析方法也更多地与谱学、成像等技术联用,对界面电化学过程进行原位、实时、在线表征,以期揭示纳米界面的电荷传递和能量转化的化学本质. 进而指导设计构建高灵敏电化学传感器,实现在疾病的早期检测、能源转换的高效率用、水体环境污染的有效治理等国家战略性产业中的广泛应用.
本专辑围绕电化学分析传感新方法与新技术,收录了在相关研究领域具有丰富经验积累和影响力的团队所撰写的21篇相关研究进展的综述文章和研究论文(分成两期出版,分别包含10篇和11篇).
希望借助此专辑的出版,能使广大读者更好地了解当前电化学测量领域的研究现状、研究趋势和存在的问题及挑战,推动我国下一代电化学精准分析技术和高效传感应用的进一步发展.
最后,对本专辑的所有作者、审稿人及编辑部工作人员的辛勤工作和付出表示由衷的感谢! 相似文献
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In this paper, analytical techniques for the determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) are reviewed. These compounds, especially EDTA, are used as metal chelating agents in several industries. As they are likely to be poorly degraded in waste water treatment plants, significant amounts of EDTA and DTPA are released into natural waters. The overview consists of comparing chromatographic, electrochemical, spectrophotometric, titrimetric and atomic absorption methods and their applicability to the determination of EDTA and DTPA in different matrices. 相似文献