新显色剂二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮光度法测定钼的研究

在表面活性剂存在下,利用2,3,7-三羟基荧光酮类试剂与钼形成配合物的显色反应灵敏度较高,选择性较好,因此该类试剂是光度法测定钼的一类重要显色剂。目前已报道有水杨基荧光酮、苯基荧光酮、二溴苯基荧光酮、二溴羟基苯基荧光酮、邻羟基萘基荧光酮等。为进一步研究这类试剂并提高其分析性能,本文合成了荧光酮试剂——二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮(DMH-PF),学名是2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基)苯基荧光酮,其结构式为     

混合表面活性剂体系直接测定钢铁中钨

近年来,以2,3,7-三羟基-9-取代荧光酮作为显色剂的多元络合物及其分析应用的研究越来越多。根据文献报道和我们的工作,发现这类试剂中以水杨基荧光酮(SAF)、邻硝基苯基荧光酮(ο-NPF)和二溴苯基荧光酮(DBPF)的性能较佳,实际应用比较好。在有表面活性剂存在时,ο-NPF在酸性介质中能与许多高价金属离子如Ti(Ⅳ)、Zr(Ⅳ)、Ge(Ⅳ)和Sn(Ⅳ)产生灵敏的显色反应。我们研究了阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB与几种非离子表面活性剂混合使     

新试剂3,5-二溴-4-偶氮对二甲苯胺苯基荧光酮与钨配合物的分光光度法研究

新试剂３，５－二溴－４－偶氮对二甲苯胺苯基荧光酮与钨配合物的分光光度法研究＊颜克美黄应平（湖北三峡学院化学系宜昌４４３０００）关键词３，５－二溴－４－偶氮对二甲苯胺苯基荧光酮钨分光光度法中图分类号Ｏ６５７．３２在表面活性剂存在下，苯基荧光酮类试剂测定...     

荧光酮取代基对碳纳米管协同增效作用的影响研究

以金属离子(Pb2+、Mn2+)与荧光酮(苯基荧光酮、水杨基荧光酮、邻氯苯基荧光酮)的显色体系为模型,在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)的存在下,研究了显色剂荧光酮不同的取代基对碳纳米管协同增效作用的影响。结果表明,碳纳米管作为一种新型增效剂,与荧光酮产生π-π作用,使荧光酮类显色体系的灵敏度得到提高。3种荧光酮的增敏强度为ΔA苯基荧光酮ΔA水杨基荧光酮ΔA邻氯苯基荧光酮。该文从空间位阻、氢键以及取代基的电子效应等方面进行了机理的探讨。水杨基荧光酮和邻氯苯基荧光酮由于邻位取代基的存在,增加了荧光酮分子与碳纳米管之间π-π作用的空间位阻,导致显色体系的增敏强度较小;与带有—Cl吸电子基团的邻氯苯基荧光酮相比,水杨基荧光酮上的供电子基团—OH可与碳纳米管上的含氧基团形成氢键,由于氢键的作用以及电子效应的不同导致了增敏效应的差异。对体系的实验条件进行优化,得出最佳测锰体系的线性范围为0.04~0.56 mg/L,回归方程为A=0.016+1.541C(mg/L),表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.45×104L/(mol.cm),r=0.997。利用该体系对自来水中的锰进行了测定,结果令人满意。     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,5-二氯-4-羟基)苯基荧光酮的合成及其与锆(Ⅳ)的显色反应

1　引　　言在表面活性剂或微乳液存在下 ,2 ,3,7 三羟基苯基荧光酮类试剂是光度或荧光法用于锗、钼、钨、锆、钛及铝等高价金属离子元素分析性能优良的显色剂。在试剂母体结构的 9位苯基上引入有效基团可以显著改善试剂的溶解性和分析特性。本文报道了新试剂 2 ,3,7 三羟基 9 (3,5 二氯 4 羟基 )苯基荧光酮 (DCHPF)的合成方法。研究了在混合表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺 (CTMAB)和Tween 80存在下和 0 .6mol LHCl介质中DCHPF与锆 的显色反应。显色反应形成的络合物最大吸收波长位于 5 39nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.72× 10 5…     

二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定微量铜

1 引言。铜是一种常见元素广泛存在于食品、矿物及环境中。因此,研究测定铜的高灵敏方法十分必要。二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮(DMH-PF)为近年来合成的一种新型荧光酮类试剂,在分析中的应用仅见于分光光度法测定铝、铁、钨,本实验研究了二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮(DMH-PF)与铜的反应条件,建立了荧光猝灭法测定铜的新体系;研究了20多种常见离子对体系的干扰情况,采用巯基棉分离富集铜,用于钢样、茶叶、人发中微量铜的测定,结果满意。     

荧光酮类试剂的结构与荧光性能关系的研究

研究了苯基荧光酮，水杨基荧光酮，二甲氨基苯基荧光酮及其溴取代衍生物的荧光性能与结构的关系，试验表明，在分子中９－取代苯的间位（３’或５’位）上引入溴取代基后，激发及发射波长较相应未溴化的试剂均有红移，斯托克位移增大，分析性能有所致善，比较了六种试剂荧光猝灭法测定Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）和Ａｌ（Ⅲ）的条件，建立了相应的测定方法。     

读者园地

问:见到有两种分子结构不同的苯基荧光酮试剂,但它们的简称都是二溴苯基荧光酮,为什么?湖南读者———马辉　　　　答:将苯基荧光酮(Phenylfluorone)的分子结构式和问题中的两种化合物的可能分子结构式图示如下:图1　苯基荧光酮及两种衍生物的结构式Fig .1　StructuralformulaofPFanditstwoderivatives化合物(a)的化学命名应为2 ,3,7 三羟基 9 苯基 6 荧光酮,简称苯基荧光酮(简写作PF)。化合物(b)应命名为2 ,3,7 三羟基 4 ,5 二溴 9 苯基 6 荧光酮,可简称为二溴苯基荧光酮(简写作DBPF)。化合物(c)应命名为2 ,3,7 三羟基 9 (3′,5′…     

2,4—二甲氧基苯基荧光酮荧光熄灭法测定痕量钨

１引言荧光光度法测定钨所用的荧光酮类试剂有：二溴羟基苯基荧光酮、５’－硝基水杨基荧光酮、水杨基荧光酮等．２，４－二甲氧基苯基荧光酮（ＤＭＰＦ）自合成以来，已应用于荧光熄灭法测定钛、铁等．作者详细地研究了在混合表面活性剂（ＣＴＭＡＢ＋ＯＰ－１０）协同增敏作用下，钨与２，４－二甲氧基苯基荧光酮的荧光熄灭体系．该法显色迅速，荧光强度稳定，线性范围宽．在混合掩蔽剂ＥＤＴＡ和盐酸羟胺存在下，测定合金钢中的钨，结果满意。２实验部分２．对主要仪器与试剂９３０型荧光光度计；钨标准溶液（ｌ．００ｍｇ／Ｌ）；２，４…     

金属材料分析方法的选择和施行：第五讲 金属材料中钨的测定（续）

此外,尚有二硫酚、邻羟基酚类试剂、酸性三苯甲烷类试剂、偶氮类试剂以及荧光酮类试剂等也都有应用于钨的光度测定的实例。但由于共存元素的干扰以及方法的成熟程度等问题尚未完全得到解决,在金属材料分析中的应用尚不普遍。其中,苯基荧光酮类试剂对钢铁中低含量钨的测定有一定的应用前景,举两例说明:例1:邻氯苯基荧光酮(o-Cl-PF)-CTMAB光度法测定钢及合金中低含量钨[w(W)0.01%~0·50%]。称取试样0.100 0~0.200 0 g,溶于硫酸-磷酸混合酸(H2SO4+H3PO4+H2O=3+10+12)10 mL中,滴加浓硝酸约1 mL氧化,蒸发至冒白烟,冷却,加水溶解盐类后冷…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.