电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定汤岗子热矿泥黑粉中16种矿物元素

对汤岗子热矿泥黑粉中矿物元素进行了分析研究。用微波消解法处理汤岗子热矿泥黑粉样品,采用ICP-MS法对热矿泥黑粉中16种元素进行分析。结果表明,在优化实验条件下,方法的检出限为0.00028～14.66μg/L,相对标准偏差为0.18%～6.20%,回收率为91.5%～108.2%。为探讨汤岗子热矿泥黑粉对人体的保健作用提供了参考数据。     

水中矿物元素的ICP-MS分析

用ICP－MS对地下水、地表水和饮用水中的矿物元素进行了分析测定，实验证明用ICP－MS可以同时测定地下水，地表水和饮用水中矿物元素；该法灵敏度、精密度和准确度都能满足有关标准的要求，具有多元素同时分析，样品前处理简单，干扰少，测定快速，省事省力等优点。     

鲜魔芋及其种植土壤中矿物元素的ICP-AES法测定

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP－AES）测量了不同产区鲜魔芋球茎及其种植土壤中10种矿物元素的含量，并初步讨论其相关性；采用湿法消化处理样品并考察了不同元素测定的精密度、回收率；测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）均小于2％，回收率为95％－104％，结果可信度高。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定苦瓜药材中16种无机元素

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定苦瓜药材中16种无机元素。苦瓜样品采用微波消解处理,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法检测。待测元素的质量浓度在各自的线性范围内与发射光强度线性关系良好,线性相关系数不小于0.999,各元素的检出限在0.001～1.000 mg/kg,定量限在0.003～3.300 mg/kg,回收率在82.9%～112.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.62%～2.32%。测定样品中的无机常量元素Mg,Ca,Fe,K等含量大于137 mg/kg,有害元素Hg,Pb,Cd,As等含量小于0.5 mg/kg。该方法分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于苦瓜药材中无机元素测定。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定包装材料中10种有毒元素

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定包装材料中铬,镍,铜,锌、砷、硒、钼、镉、汞、铅10种有毒元素的方法。以硝酸和过氧化氢为消解试剂,采用微波消解法消解样品,在选定的仪器工作条件下进行测定。汞的质量浓度在1～10μg/L范围内,其它9种元素的质量浓度在1～100μg/L范围内与质谱响应值具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.999 7,方法检出限为0.000 3～0.027 6 mg/kg。塑料和纸质包装材料样品中10种元素测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.10%～4.44%(n=7),样品加标回收率为85.17%～106.16%。该方法适用于包装材料中多种元素的同时测定。     

矿物元素指纹图谱的建立及在西洋参产地鉴别中的应用研究

采用电感稱合等离子体质谱法测定了山东、吉林、美国和加拿大4个产地西洋参中50种矿物元素的含量,研究了不同产地西洋参矿物元素的差别和转换系数,构建了西洋参的矿物元素指纹图谱.以各产地矿物元素含量的平均值构建了山东、吉林、美国和加拿大产西洋参的矿物元素标准指纹图谱.采用SPSS 20.0计算了各西洋参矿物元素指纹图谱与其矿...     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化妆品中13种元素的方法研究

目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)建立化妆品中13种元素的快速测定方法。方法微波消解后,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定化妆品中铍(Be)、钛(Ti)、铬(Cr)、钴(Co)、镍(Ni)、砷(As)、硒(Se)、钼(Mo)、银(Ag)、镉(Cd)、锑(Sb)、铊(Tl)、铅(Pb)的含量。结果此法采用1.0μg/m L钪(Sc)、锗(Ge)、铟(In)、铋(Bi)作为内标元素,有效校正基体效应。其灵敏度高,各元素检出限在0.002~0.140 mg/kg之间;线性良好,线性相关关系均≥0.999;各元素的加标回收率在81.6%~119%。结论此法简便、快速、准确,结果令人满意,可用于化妆品中13种金属元素的测定,是能适用于一般实验室开展化妆品中元素检测的要求。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定炼油厂污泥中17种元素含量

用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了炼油厂污泥中17种元素(银、砷、钡、铍、镉、钴、铬、铜、锰、钼、镍、铅、硒、铊、钒、锌及汞)的含量。为消除样品中有机物质对测定的影响,将样品预先依次在100℃烘干30min、在300℃(20min)及800℃(2h)灼烧使有机物碳化并使样品灼烧成灰分。称取此灰分0.1g于聚四氟乙烯消解罐中,加入适量硝酸和氢氟酸进行微波消解。消解完成后,用硝酸(1+99)溶液稀释试液至合适浓度进行ICP-MS测定。17种元素的检出限(3s/k)在0.4~215μg·L-1之间。对同一样品平行测定8次,各元素测定值的相对标准偏差在2.1%~6.5%之间。以此样品为基体,用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在80.1%~106%之间。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定涉水产品浸泡液中15种元素

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定涉水产品浸泡液中15种元素含量的方法。样品经浸泡水在(25±5) ℃避光条件下浸泡(24±1)h,采用碰撞模式消除浸泡液中高浓度氯、钠和钙引起的质谱干扰,以电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定浸泡液中砷、镉、铬、铝、铅、汞、铁、锰、铜、锌、钡、镍、锑、银和锡的含量。汞元素的质量浓度在0～20 μg/L范围内,其它14种元素的质量浓度在0～200 μg/L范围内的线性关系良好,线性相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.003～0.8 μg/L。低、中、高3个浓度水平的加标回收率为91.4%～117.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.32%～7.4%(n=6)。该方法适用于涉水产品浸泡液中多种元素的测定,可为相关机构开展监督和检测工作提供技术支持。     

ICP-MS测定二十碳五烯酸中的4种元素含量

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定二十碳五烯酸中砷(As)、镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)、铅(Pb)4种元素杂质的分析方法。样品经湿法消解后,采用ICP-MS法测定上述4种元素。通过在线加入内标钪(Sc)、锗(Ge)、铑(Rh)元素的方法来校正基体效应和信号漂移。4种元素线性关系均良好,相关系数r>0.999,各元素的平均回收率为99.0%～119.2%(n=9),4种金属元素的方法检出限为0.51～3.17 ng·g^-1。该方法准确、稳定,可用于二十碳五烯酸中元素杂质的含量测定,并为二十碳五烯酸的标准完善、质量提高提供参考依据。     

基于ICP-MS分析的苜蓿矿质元素含量特征与评价

为了探明进口和国产苜蓿总体矿质差异,以国产和进口苜蓿为对象,采用石墨消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(IC P-M S)法分析干草中磷、钾和锌等17种矿质元素的含量特征,并对矿质元素含量进行了相关性、主成分分析和评价.结果表明,苜蓿干草中矿质元素种类丰富而含量变异较大,平均含量最高的是K元素,其次是Ca>M g>Na>P,A...     

基于ICP-MS分析的苜蓿矿质元素含量特征与评价

为了探明进口和国产苜蓿总体矿质差异,以国产和进口苜蓿为对象,采用石墨消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法分析干草中磷、钾和锌等17种矿质元素的含量特征,并对矿质元素含量进行了相关性、主成分分析和评价。结果表明,苜蓿干草中矿质元素种类丰富而含量变异较大,平均含量最高的是K元素,其次是Ca>Mg>Na>P,Al元素含量显著高于其他11种微量元素。Cu、K、Mg、Al、K、Ca两两元素间存在极显著正相关(p<0.01);Ca、Cu、Mg、K、Zn、Co和Na是苜蓿干草的主要特征矿质元素,累积方差贡献率达74.90%。进口苜蓿中K、Ca、Mg、Cu含量显著高于国产苜蓿,而国产苜蓿中Na和Co含量显著高于进口苜蓿。针对国产苜蓿营养缺乏,应在选种和肥料管理中重视增施钾肥和其他微量元素,合理利用苜蓿草产品。     

Determining mineral elements in four kinds of grains from Beijing market by ICP-MS simultaneously

Mineral elements are essential components for human health from food, but their contents in wheat, millet, corn and soybean have not been compared. Contents of mineral elements in wheat, millet, corn and soybean from Beijing market of China were detected by ICP-MS. The RSDs (relative standard deviation) range from 0.85% to 3.52% and the detecting limits range from 0.13 to 0.85 μg/L, which showed that this method is accurate and precise to detect mineral elements in grains simultaneously. The data showed that (1) ICP-MS is a simple and precise method to determine many mineral elements in grains simultaneously. (2) Elements followed by descending order in four grains are usually K > Mg > Ca > Fe > Zn > Mn > Cu > Mo > Li, and grains arranged in order from high to low levels of mineral elements are usually soybean > millet > wheat ≈ corn. So we should take in more minor grains, such as soybean and millet on daily diet.     

Hair analysis and the early detection of imbalances in trace elements for members of expeditions in Antarctica

In the framework of the Human Biology and Medicine Project of the National Program for Research in Antarctica (Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide, PNRA) a study was undertaken to explore the suitability of trace element determination in human hair as a tool for the early detection of the impact of extreme environmental conditions on the health of members of the Italian and French expeditions. This study included three campaigns, namely, the 1995–1996 expedition to the Italian base of Terra Nova Bay, as well as the 1997–1998 and 1998–1999 expeditions to both the Italian base of Terra Nova Bay and the Italian–French base of Dome C. Sampling of hair of participants in the expeditions was carried out both prior to departure and at the end of the period spent at the bases. As regards storage, pre-treatment and analysis of hair samples they were performed in accordance with previously established procedures. Acid-assisted microwave digestion was adopted as the best approach for preparing solutions for subsequent analysis by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. In the first part of this study, only the elements Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg and Zn were selected, while at a later stage it was decided to also include Co, Cr, Mn, Mo and Ni. Experimental results were subjected to basic statistical analysis to detect possible significant differences in element concentrations that occurred during the sojourn at the bases, with a view to identify possible remedial action to minimize adverse consequences.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定板栗中的矿物元素及稀土元素[ ]

采用微波消解前处理方法,结合电感耦合等离子体质谱技术,建立了板栗中钠（Na）、钾（K）、镁（Mg）、锰（Mn）、铁（Fe）、钒（V）、钴（Co）等19种矿物元素及镧（La）、铈（Ce）、镨（Pr）、钕（Nd）、钐（Sm）、铕（Eu）、钆（Gd）、铽（Tb）、镝（Dy）、钬（Ho）、铒（Er）、铥（Tm）、镱（Yb）、镥（Lu）、钇（Y）等15种稀土元素的同时分析测定方法。该方法检出限为0.0027~0.78μg?L-1,相对标准偏差为1.4%~6.3%。通过国家标准物质GBW10019苹果的准确率实验验证,测定结果均在标准证书值范围内。实验结果表明,该方法适用于板栗中矿物元素及稀土元素的同时测定。     

A pilot study for the production of a certified reference material for trace elements in honey

In the context of the general mandate of the European Union Community Reference Laboratory (CRL) for residues in living animals and their products established at the Istituto Superiore di Sanità, a pilot study was undertaken to assess the possibility of producing a new certified reference material (CRM) for trace elements in a matrix of honey. The elements considered were As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn, V and Zn. Their determination was performed by inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-based techniques. Data obtained with different ICP techniques were generally in good agreement. In light of these results, the next step was the effective production of a candidate CRM in a honey matrix. In the preliminary phase, two different types of honey, i.e., Eucalyptus (solid and sticky) and Robinia (viscous and sticky), were pretreated at the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, Joint Research Centre, European Commission (EC-JRC-IRMM) in order to produce the materials candidate for the certification process. Approximately 600 ampoules were thus produced for the Robinia honey and 450 ampoules for the Eucalyptus honey, each ampoule containing 5 g of an aqueous solution of honey (with 20% and 30% high purity water, respectively) and sealed under inert gas (Ar). A ring test to determine the levels of the chemical elements and a long-term study to evaluate the stability of the samples is in progress. Tentative figures for the analytes of interest are (in ng g⁻¹): Robinia, As, 1.28±0.09; Cd, 0.59±0.08; Cr, 2.36±0.21; Cu, 57.6±3.2; Fe, 209±9; Mn, 90.8±3; Ni, 18.1±0.6; Pb, 23±1.5; Sn, 8.10±0.35; V, 1.19±0.37; and Zn, 178±4; Eucalyptus, As, 3.18±0.21; Cd, 0.70±0.08; Cr, 2.73±0.22; Cu, 141±6; Fe, 926±16; Mn, 1905±81; Ni, 7.77±0.4; Pb, 138±4; Sn, 7.97±0.16; V, 3.47±0.15; and Zn, 405±9.     

Single-step microwave digestion with HNO(3) alone for determination of trace elements in coal by ICP spectrometry

A microwave digestion method with HNO₃ alone was conducted at a temperature as high as 250 °C for determination of 19 trace elements (Li, Be, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Cd, Cs, Ba, Hg, and Pb) in coal jointly by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and flow injection ICP-MS (FI-ICP-MS). The validity of determination was assessed by using three standard coals, SRM 1632c, BCR 180, and SARM 19. It was found that the high-temperature digestion led to an extensive decomposition of the organic matrix and clay in coal, and no dissolved and solid carbon remained in the final solution after evaporation. Good recoveries were observed for all trace elements in three coals, with the exception of V, Rb, and Cs in high-ash SARM 19. Additionally, FI-ICP-MS combined with the present digestion without evaporation pretreatment was proved to be a rapid and efficient approach for determination of ultra-trace elements such as Se, Cd, and Hg in coal.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定土壤中6种重金属元素的不同前处理方法比较

样品前处理是测定土壤中金属元素的关键步骤,为保障测定结果能如实反应土壤环境状况,比较不同的前处理方法对土壤中6种金属元素的同时提取能力。论文基于电感耦合等离子体质谱技术,采用微波和石墨消解装置,探索消解过程中酸种类、加酸方式、消解装置、赶酸温度等因素对测定土壤标准品和实际样品结果的影响。实验结果表明,样品通过依次加入盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸,并在160 ℃赶酸的石墨消解方式进行前处理能快速、准确地测定土壤中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni六种元素,其前处理时长约8.5 h,并且消解成本比微波消解更低。在优化条件下,土壤标准样品中6种金属元素的检测结果的绝对回收率为91.5%~108%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~ 5.4%,方法检出限为0.02 mg/kg ~2 mg/kg。表明方法的灵敏度高、准确度与精密度好,适用于批量土壤样品的分析。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱同时测定普里兹湾沉积物中微量元素

以HNO3-H2O2为消解体系,采用微波对沉积物进行消解,建立了普里兹湾沉积物中微量元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定方法。从样品分析数据可以看出:8个站位10种元素总量变化范围为493.41～1481.02μg/g,总量最大值是最小值的3.00倍。元素Ba、Mn在总量中占了很大比例,V次之,而As、Mo、Ag、Cd的含量很少。大部分元素检出限可达ng/L,仅Co、Mo 2种元素的检出限稍高;各元素线性良好,相关系数r2≥0.9997。方法的RSD<5.0%,适用于普里兹湾沉积物中微量元素的定量分析。