火焰原子吸收法测定储氢镁合金中高含量钠

建立火焰原子吸收分光光度计测定储氢镁合金中高含量钠的方法。样品经盐酸溶解后,采用火焰原子吸收光谱计测定储氢镁合金中的钠。通过调整燃烧器的角度,选择钠的次灵敏吸收谱线降低测量灵敏度,可消除高倍数稀释造成的误差,提高了测量准确度。方法线性范围为0.001 5%~0.60%,检出限为0.001 5%。4个标准镁合金样品钠含量测定结果均在允许范围内,相对标准偏差为2.04%~3.45%(n=8)。该法适用于镁合金中高含量钠的测定。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镁及镁合金中17种元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了镁及镁合金中锌、镍、铝、硅、锆、锰、铍、铜、铁、钛、铅、银、钙、钇、镧、铈和钕等17种元素的含量,对共存元素产生的光谱干扰进行了校正,并优化各元素的分析谱线及仪器工作参数。应用该法对镁合金标准样品(C65XMGA10)和纯镁样品进行分析,17种元素的回收率为85.0%~110.0%,相对标准偏差(n=9)为0.5%~5.6%。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢中高含量镍

镍的火焰原子吸收光谱法的测定已有报道,在测定中大多采用232.0 nm吸收线。光谱分析波长适合于微量镍的测定,但不适于不锈钢中高含量镍的测定。国家标标准GB/T 223.25—1994方法对不锈钢中镍的测量范围为0.030%～2.00%,不适合应用于样品中镍含量大于2%的样品的测定,应选用丁二酮肟重量法和EDTA滴定法测定镍量,操作繁琐,耗时长。针对此问题,本工作采用火焰原子吸收光谱法,采用镍341.5 nm次灵敏线测定不锈钢中高含量镍,样品经盐酸-硝酸-水(3+1+12)溶液溶解后定     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镁及镁合金中硅含量

用硝酸及少量氢氟酸可将试样完全溶解,所得溶液可用于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)或钼蓝分光光度法测定镁和镁合金中的硅含量,对ICP-AES测定硅的分析条件作了试验.为避免各共存元素的干扰,方法中选择波长为Si Ⅰ 251.611 nm及Si Ⅰ 212.412 nm的谱线作为分析谱线.在制作工作曲线时加入与待测样品等量的镁以补偿基体组分引起的基体效应,在选用上述两谱线作为分析线时,硅的质量浓度在40.0 mg·L-1以内时与谱线的发射强度均呈线性关系,所得检出限(3S/N)依次为6.2和15μg·L-1.应用此方法分析了3种镁合金标准样品,所得结果与标准值相符.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镁及镁合金中镉含量不确定度评定

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镁及镁合金中镉含量,对测定结果不确定度进行评定.建立数学模型,分析不确定度来源,计算合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.当镁及镁合金中镉含量为0.00418％时,其扩展不确定度为0.00034％(k=2).火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镁及镁合金中镉含量不确定度主要来源于样品称量、样品消解溶液定容、标准工...     

看谱法分析镍基高温合金中的铪

交流电弧火花发生器与样品之间产生交流电弧,使用光栅看谱镜对弧光的可见光光谱进行观测。采用531.16 nm处铪元素谱线为分析线,531.02 nm处钴元素谱线为比较线,对镍基高温合金样品中的铪元素含量进行定性和半定量分析。当观测到Hf 531.16 nm稳定出现并且强度小于Co 531.02 nm时,可判定样品中铪元素质量分数约为1%～2%;若观测不到Hf 531.16 nm时,可判定样品中铪元素质量分数小于1%。采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法对样品中铪元素含量进行测量,测定结果与看谱分析结果一致。看谱分析法可用于镍基高温合金中铪元素的定性、半定量分析和牌号鉴别。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定稀土镁合金中锆

以硝酸和硫酸溶解样品,通过选择元素间无干扰的光谱线343.823nm作为Zr的分析线,采用镁基体匹配,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了稀土镁合金中锆,检出限为0.002μg/mL,方法用于稀土镁合金中锆的测定,加标回收率为103.5%,11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为0.8%。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的锰

介绍悬浮液进样-次灵敏线火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的锰的方法。以琼脂为悬浮剂，将茶叶样品均匀、稳定地悬浮于琼脂溶胶中，直接喷入空气-乙炔火焰中，利用锰280.1nm次灵敏线，以工作曲线或标准加入法测定锰的含量，方法简便、快速，用于测定茶叶和桃叶样品中的锰，结果准确。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定5XXX系铝合金中的高镁含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定5XXX系铝合金中的高镁含量,选择稀王水溶液20ml溶解试样(0.1000g),以消除合金中的基体元素及其他共存元素的干扰为目标,选择测定镁含量的分析谱线为280.270nm。分别称取与分析试样基体近似的三种铝合金标准物质0.1000g,按试样相同的溶解方法处理并定容至100ml,选择仪器工作条件,制作分析曲线,进行曲线校准,按照同样的方法对4个样品各测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差均不大于0.59%,用标准加入法测得回收率在94.0%~104.0%之间。应用此方法和环己二胺四乙酸分离络合滴定法分别分析了若干5XXX 系铝合金中的高镁含量,测定结果与化学分析方法测定值一致。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定5XXX系铝合金中的高镁含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定5XXX系铝合金中的高镁含量,选择20mL稀王水溶液溶解试样,以消除合金中的基体元素及其它共存元素的干扰为目标,选择测定镁含量的分析谱线为280.270nm。分别称取与分析试样基体近似的三种铝合金标准物质0.100 0g,按试样相同的溶解方法处理并定容至100mL,选择仪器工作条件,制作分析曲线,进行曲线校准,按照同样的方法对4个样品各测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差均不大于0.59%,用标准加入法测得加标回收率在94.0%~104.0%,测定值和环己二胺四乙酸分离络合滴定法测定的5XXX系铝合金中的镁量结果一致。     

Magnesium optical one-shot sensor based on a coumarin chromoionophore

The characterization of a new irreversible optical absorption-based one-shot sensor for magnesium is described. The magnesium photoactive probe is 7-diethylamino-3-(3,4-ethylendioxybenzoyl)coumarin immobilized in a plasticized polymeric membrane. The magnesium selectivity can be explained in terms of size and charge density of magnesium and charge-separated resonance forms contribution in the excited state of coumarin. The selectivity obtained for magnesium over a variety of naturally occurring species in natural waters meets the requirements for the determination of this ion in water. The one-shot sensor responds between 0.14 and 14mgL(-1) with a sensor-to-sensor reproducibility of 1.3% as [Formula: see text] , at the medium level of the range. The performance of the optical one-shot sensor was tested in the analysis of magnesium in different types of natural waters and soft drinks validating results against a reference procedure.     

In vitro Degradation and Biocompatibility of Ca-P Coated Magnesium Alloy

Calcium-phosphate compounds(Ca-P) coating was prepared on an Mg-Al alloy(AZ60). Biodegradation of Ca-P coated magnesium alloy was evaluated in simulated body fluid(SBF) by examining the changes in magnesium ion concentration and pH value, which indicated that the Ca-P coating on magnesium alloy strongly affected the corrosion of magnesium alloy. Osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells were utilized to investigate the cellular cytocompatibility. The cytocompatibility was measured by carrying out a series of tests, such as cholecystokinin-octapeptide(CCK-8) test, alkaline phosphatase activity(ALP) test, cellular morphology of hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining and the induction of apoptosis. It was found that the cell function showed better in the Ca-P coated Mg-alloy extract than in the uncoated magnesium alloy extract. In summary, the results indicate that the Ca-P coating can improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy and elevate cellular proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锌合金中镁

建立火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锌合金中镁含量。选用10 mL盐酸溶液(1+1)溶解样品,加入5 mL质量浓度为100 g/L的LaCl3溶液,以消除铝对镁的化学干扰,在选定的仪器工作条件下进行测定。结果表明,镁的质量浓度在0~1.238 mg/L范围内与与吸光度具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 4,线性方程为Y=1.086 4X+0.018 5,方法测定下限为0.010 mg/L。样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.61%~3.45%(n=6),加标回收率为91.3%~94.7%。该方法准确度高,精密度好,满足锌合金中镁含量的日常检测要求。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定气井产出液中金属元素

气井产出液中金属元素组成和含量的测定,对于集输系统缓蚀剂的配伍性研究和应用,以及判定下游天然气净化厂脱硫装置发泡、堵塞、腐蚀产生的原因均具有指导意义,因此建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定气井产出液中钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、钡元素的含量。实验确定了最佳分析谱线、样品前处理步骤和酸度等分析条件。利用膜过滤、有机溶剂萃取分离油脂和酸处理3个步骤对工业样品进行前处理,实现了6种元素同时检测。各元素在1~100μg/mL内呈良好线性关系,检出限不高于0.08μg/L,加标回收率达到97.1%~105%,重现性相对标准偏差(RSD)<3.5%;和国家标准溶液比对,方法的相对误差<4%。方法重现性和准确度均满足分析要求。方法成功地检测了气田水、酸化返排液中钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、钡组分含量,具有良好的可靠性和实用性。     

Automated Generation and Reactions of 3‐Hydroxymethylindoles in Continuous‐Flow Microreactors

An automated sequential approach for the generation and reactions of 3‐hydroxymethylindoles in continuous‐flow microreactors is described. Consecutive halogen–magnesium exchanges of four 3‐iodoindoles followed by addition to three aldehydes provided twelve 3‐hydroxymethylindoles in a multi‐microreactor setup. The synthetic flow strategy could be coupled with an in line continuous liquid–liquid extraction workup protocol for each reaction. Further elaboration of each of these indoles within the fluidic setup was achieved by acid‐catalysed nucleophilic substitutions with allyltrimethylsilane and methanol used as nucleophiles. Overall, a set of four 3‐iodoindoles was converted into thirty‐six indole derivatives by a range of transformations including iodo–magnesium exchange/electrophile trapping and acid‐catalysed nucleophilic substitution in a fully automated sequential fashion.     

铵光卤石气固反应法制备无水氯化镁

铵光卤石气固反应法制备无水氯化镁;ouig     

Preparation of anhydrous magnesium chloride in a gas-solid reaction with ammonium carnallite

Dehydrated ammonium carnallite was synthesized with bischofite from salt lake and ammonium chloride solution in a 1:1 molar ratio of MgCl₂:NH₄Cl, dehydrated at 160°C for about 4 h. The yield was above 85%. The product was then mixed with solid-state ammonium chloride with a 1:4 mass ratio for the further dehydration at 410°C. The decomposition of NH₄Cl made a pressure of NH₃ at 30.5 kPa to prevent the hydrolysis of ammonium carnallite. The anhydration of magnesium chloride was achieved at 700°C. The results showed that anhydrous magnesium chloride contains magnesium oxide in an amount that was less than 0.1% by weight. XRD pattern and SEM micrograph showed a good dispersion of ammonium carnallite and anhydrous magnesium chloride crystals with well-distributed big grains, just enough to meet the need for the production of magnesium metal in the electrolysis process. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2005, 22(8) (in Chinese)     

An insight into the solution equilibria of magnesium(II) with purpurin and spectrophotometric determination of magnesium

The complexation equilibria of magnesium(II) with purpurin (PURP) are studied spectrophotometrically as a function of pH in 50% (v/v) ethanol-water medium at 20 degrees C. The uncharged complex formed at pH 9.5 allows precise and accurate determination of magnesium over the concentration range 0.8-4.3 mug ml(-1). The molar absorptivity of the Mg-PURP complex at 540 nm and detection limit for Mg are 9.2x10(3) l mol(-1) cm(-1) and 75 ng ml(-1), respectively. The proposed method is rapid and possesses reasonable selectivity. Under the optimum conditions, the use of first-derivative spectrophotometry has the advantage of high sensitivity than normal spectrophotometry and allows the determination of 0.2 mug ml(-1) of magnesium. The validity of the method is examined by analysing several SRM Portland cement samples and a variety of cement materials of variable magnesia content.     

Influence of hydrogen gas over the interference of acids in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

The effect of hydrogen gas on the plasma and its influence on acid interferences in plasma atomic emission spectrometry was studied. The study was performed with HCl and HNO₃ in the concentration range of 0–2 mol l⁻¹. Vanadium and magnesium were used as test elements, the study was extended to other several elements. The effects of hydrogen gas on the plasma were studied by measuring excitation temperature, electron number density and the ionic-to-atomic line intensity ratio. The net effect of hydrogen was an increase in electron density and ionic to atomic line intensity ratio. A small increase in the excitation temperature was observed. The signal suppression for ionic lines causes by mineral acid was reduced when small amounts of hydrogen was introduced into the plasma as sheathing gas. This effect was attributed to the increase in plasma electron density.