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丁二酮肟修饰碳糊电极阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量铋 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了用丁二酮肟修饰碳糊电极测定微量铋的电分析方法。Bi~(3+)通过与电极表面的丁二酮肟作用而富集在电极表面,同时在-0.40 V(vs.SCE)还原成零价,当电极电势从-0.40 V向0.40 V扫描时,被还原的铋从电极表面溶出,在0.03 V出现一个十分灵敏的阳极溶出峰。优化了各种实验参数,如支持电解质的选择及pH值、丁二酮肟的用量、富集电位及时间等。修饰电极测定铋的线性范围为1×10~(-9)~1×10~(-6)mol/L。富集6 min后检出限可达4×10~(-10)mol/L。该方法简便快速,灵敏度高,分析成本低廉,并成功应用于实际水样中微量铋的测定。 相似文献
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将有序介孔碳(OMC)分散于壳聚糖(CTS)溶液,并用于修饰玻碳电极,制成有序介孔碳-壳聚糖修饰玻碳电极(OMC-CTS/GCE),用差分脉冲溶出伏安法研究锡(Ⅱ)在该电极上的溶出伏安特性。实验发现,在1.0mol/L盐酸中,锡(Ⅱ)在-1.2V处被富集在修饰电极表面,在0.0~+1.0V电位范围,以100mV/s的速率扫描,锡(Ⅱ)在+0.35V处产生一灵敏的溶出峰,峰电流与锡(Ⅱ)的浓度在5.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为2.2×10-9 mol/L。方法用于合金中痕量锡(Ⅱ)的测定,结果同火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定结果一致。 相似文献
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以3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)为单一硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)存在下,采用一步简单混合,较方便地制得均匀、小粒径的有机硅纳米颗粒。采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对有机硅纳米进行表征,测得粒径约为2.5 nm。通过自组装法将其固定在金电极表面,得到均匀、高巯基含量的有机硅纳米修饰电极。采用方波溶出伏安法(SWV),考察了CTMAB浓度、Bi3+浓度、支持电解质、pH值富集电位及富集时间等参数对铅溶出信号的影响。结果表明:在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH 5.0)缓冲溶液中,-1.0V电位下富集10 min,Pb2+溶出峰电流与浓度分别在5.0~500×10-12mol/L;2.5~250×10-9 mol/L和250~1250×10-9 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,最低检出浓度为5.0×10-12mol/L。利用本方法测定了实际水样中铅的含量,并与原子荧光光谱法进行对比,结果一致。 相似文献
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用电化学沉积法将三聚氰胺修饰在玻碳电极上,应用此三聚氰胺修饰玻碳电极测定银时,试液在pH 4.6的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,在—0.45V处还原60 s,然后在0~+0.6V范围内扫描,使银离子从修饰电极上溶出,实现了水样中银离子的溶出伏安法测定,在+0.27V处可得银离子的氧化峰电位,银的浓度在6.0×10~(-9)~5.0×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)范围内与其峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.0×10~(-9)mol·L~(-1)。方法用于实际水样中痕量银的测定,加标回收率在90.0%~96.0%之间。 相似文献
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邻苯三酚红修饰碳糊电极阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量锡的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研制了邻苯三酚红(PR)修饰碳糊电极,研究了采用该电极测定痕量锡的阳极溶出伏安法.在0.15 mol/L乙酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 4.5)中,通过开路富集,Sn(Ⅳ)与修饰电极表面的邻苯三酚红生成络合物而富集于电极表面,然后介质交换至4.0mol/L盐酸中,于-0.80 V还原后再进行阳极化扫描,于-0.69 V左右获得一灵敏的Sn的溶出峰,二次导数峰电流与Sn(Ⅳ)浓度在1.68×10-8~1.68×10-6mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限达8×10-9mol/L.对电极反应机理进行了讨论,方法已应用于罐头食品中锡的测定. 相似文献
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芦荟大黄素1.5阶微分阳极溶出伏安法测定及电化学性质研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
研究了芦荟大黄素在以 0 .1mol/LHAc (pH 2 .89)为支持电解质 ,玻碳电极为工作电极的吸附伏安行为 .结果表明芦荟大黄素存在一个准可逆的双电子转移过程 ,其峰电流Ip 和峰电位Ep 与溶液 pH值有关 .同时还建立了用 1.5阶微分阳极溶出伏安法测定含量的新方法 .在 - 0 .80V(vs.SCE)电位下富集 ,可得一灵敏的微分阳极溶出峰 ,峰电位Ep 为 - 0 .38V ,峰电流Ip 与芦荟大黄素的浓度在 2 .0× 10 - 7~ 8.0× 10 - 6 mol/L范围内成线性关系 ,最低检出限为 1.0× 10 - 7mol/L .该法用于含有芦荟大黄素体系的测定 ,具有简便、快速、准确等优点 相似文献
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A bismuth/multi‐walled carbon nanotube (Bi/MWNT) composite modified electrode for determination of cobalt by differential pulse adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry is described. The electrode is fabricated by potentiostatic pre‐plating bismuth film on an MWNT modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The Bi/MWNT composite modified electrode exhibits enhanced sensitivity for cobalt detection as compared with the bare GC, MWNT modified and bismuth film electrodes. Numerous key experimental parameters have been examined for optimum analytical performance of the proposed electrode. With an adsorptive accumulation of the Co(II)‐dimethylglyoxime complex at ?0.8 V for 200 s, the reduction peak current is proportional to the concentration of cobalt in the range of 4.0×10?10?1.0×10?7 mol/L with a lower detection limit of 8.1×10?11 mol/L. The proposed method has been applied successfully to cobalt determination in seawater and lake water samples. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(15):2743-2753
Abstract The electrochemical behavior of 6-MP was studied by cyclic voltammetry at a hanging copper amalgam dropping electrode (HCADE). It was found that 6-MP could form a complex with the Cu(II) stripped from the HCADE, showing a new peak at ?0.19V in the medium of 0.1mol/L LiClO4-0.5mol/L HClO4 solution. The mechanism of the reaction was proposed. This new peak was sensitive and could be used for the determination of trace 6-MP by differential pulse adsorption cathodic stripping voltammetry (DPAdCSV). The linear range was from 3.6×10?10 to 5.3×10?6 mol/L, and the detection limit was about 1.2×10?10 mol/L (S/N=3). The method was also successfully applied to the determination of 6-MP in pharmaceutical tablets. 相似文献
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茜素修饰碳糊电极吸附伏安法测定痕量铜 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了采用茜素修饰碳糊电极测定痕量铜的阳极溶出伏安法。在浓度为0 .1 mol/L 的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液 (p H4.5)中 ,于 +0 .1 0 V处富集 ,- 0 .30 V还原后再进行阳极化扫描 ,于 - 0 .0 5V处获得一灵敏的铜的溶出峰 ,二次导数峰电流与铜浓度在 1 .6× 1 0 -9mol/L~ 4.7× 1 0 -7mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达 8.0× 1 0 -10 mol/L。同时 ,对电极反应机理进行了讨论。方法应用于锌合金中铜的测定。 相似文献
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ThecombinationofstrippingvoltammetrywithUPDcanleadtotheimprovementofsensitivity ,selectivi tyandreversibilityforelectroanalyticalpurposeandavoidtheuseoftoxicmercuryastheworkelectrode1andthenanalyticalapplicationshavebeendescribed .2 4 Inthiswork ,wedevelo… 相似文献
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A method for the determination of bismuth(III) in untreated sea water at its natural pH of 8.1 is described. A bare glassy-carbon rotating-disk electrode is preconditioned by placing in the sample at an applied potential of ?0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl for 20 min; after stripping to ?0.4 V, bismuth is accumulated for 5 min at ?0.8 V and finally stripped in the square-wave mode. The bismuth peak appears at ca. + 0.10 V vs. Ag/AgCl; peak height is linearly related to concentration up to 2×10?10 mol dm?3. The method is highly selective for bismuth. The concentration of Bi(III) in the investigated sample was (6±1)×10?11 mol dm?3, or 12±2 ng dm?3. The different types of response obtained are discussed. 相似文献
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A hanging copper amalgam drop electrode (HCADE) is used for the determination of traces of iodide by cathodic stripping voltammetry. The cathodic stripping peak of copper(I) iodide from the HCADE is better defined than that of mercury(I) iodide from a hanging mercury drop electrode. Optimum conditions and interferences are reported. With a 3-min deposition time at ?0.1 V vs. SCE, the calibration plot is linear up to 2 × 10?6 mol dm?3 iodide. The detection limit for iodide with the HCADE under voltammetric conditions is 4 × 10?8 mol dm?3; this is lowered to 8 × 10?9 mol dm?3 by using the differential pulse stripping technique. 相似文献
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In this paper a carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) was fabricated by using ionic liquid 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium ethylsulphate ([EMIM]EtOSO3) as the modifier and further used as the working electrode for the sensitive anodic stripping voltammetric detection of Pb2+. The characteristics of the CILE were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In pH 4.5 NaAc‐HAc buffer Pb2+ was accumulated on the surface of CILE due to the extraction effect of IL and reduced at a negative potential (‐1.20 V). Then the reduced Pb was oxidized by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry with an obvious stripping peak appeared at ?0.67 V. Under the optimal conditions Pb2+ could be detected in the concentration range from 1.0 × 10?8 mol/L to 1.0 × 10?6 mol/L with the linear regression equation as Ip(μA) = ?0.103 C (μmol/L) + 0.0376 (γ = 0.999) and the detection limit as 3.0 × l0?9 mol/L (3σ). Interferences from other metal ions were investigated and Cd2+ could be simultaneously detected in the mixture solution. The proposed method was further applied to the trace levels of Pb2+ detection in water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
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A new glassy carbon electrode modified with novel calix[4]‐arene derivative was prepared and then applied to the selective recognition of lead ion in aqueous media by cyclic and square wave voltammetry. A new anodic stripping peak at ? 0.92 V (vs. Ag/Ag+) in square wave voltammogram can be obtained by scanning the potential from ? 1.5 to ? 0.6 V, of which the peak current is proportional to the concentration of Pb2+. The modified electrode in 0.1 mol/L HNO3 solution showed a linear voltammetric response in the range of 2.0 × 10–8–1.0 × 10–6 mol/L and a detection limit of 6.1 × 10–9 mol/L. In the modified glassy carbon electrode no significant interference occurred from alkali, alkaline and transition metal ions except Hg2+, Ag+ and Cu2+ ions, which can be eliminated by the addition of KSCN. The proposed method was successfully applied to determine lead in aqueous samples. 相似文献
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For the first time an in situ plated bismuth film electrode has been applied to catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetry of cobalt in the presence of nitrite. At optimised conditions bismuth film was plated before each measurement for 30 s at ?1.0 V from a sample solution with the added supporting electrolyte and Bi(III) in the form of its complex with tartrate. The calibration graph for Co(II) for an accumulation time of 120 s was linear from 5×10?10 to 1×10?8 mol L?1. The detection limit was 1.1×10?10 mol L?1. The proposed procedure was applied for Co(II) determination in certified water reference material. 相似文献