中国科大数学系是怎样办学的

中国科学技术大学原副校长、数学系教授龚昇先生2011年1月10日不幸病逝.本刊编委会、编辑部于2011年1月第1期发表《沉痛悼念著名数学家龚？教授》一文,简短介绍了他的生平和学术成就.本期特转载他为《中国科学技术大学数学五十年》一书所作的序,以纪念这位杰出的数学家和数学教育家.本文标题为编者所加.1958年,经中共中央...     

The diffeomorphic types of the complements of arrangements in ??3 II

For any arrangement of hyperplanes in ℂℙ³, we introduce the soul of this arrangement. The soul, which is a pseudo-complex, is determined by the combinatorics of the arrangement of hyperplanes. In this paper, we give a sufficient combinatoric condition for two arrangements of hyperplanes to be diffeomorphic to each other. In particular we have found sufficient conditions on combinatorics for the arrangement of hyperplanes whose moduli space is connected. This generalizes our previous result on hyperplane point arrangements in ℂℙ³. This work was partially supported by NSA grant and NSF grant     

多复变函数论中的一组偏微分方程的解的拓展性与解的中量性质

本文主要要讨论多复变函数论中的一组偏微分方程，讨论此方和组的解的拓展性及解的中量性质。     

方差分析平方和分解分析方法的一种新形式——数理统计方差分析教学的一种新方法

给出了不同于其他教材的平方和分解形式,它可以更为直观地证明和得到方差分析所需检验统计量的分布.     

四元数矩阵函数

本文给出了四元数矩阵函数的定义，讨论了四元数矩阵函数的一些性质。     

The Supersolvable Order of Hyperplanes of an Arrangement

This paper mainly gives a sufficient and necessary condition for an order of hyperplanes of a graphic arrangement being supersolvable. In addition, we give the relations between the set of supersolvable orders of hyperplanes and the set of quadratic orders of hyperplanes for a supersolvable arrangement.     

On the Distribution of Galois Groups

We propose a conjecture on the distribution of number fields with given Galois group and bounded norm of the discriminant. This conjecture is known to hold for abelian groups. We give some evidence relating the general case to the composition formula for discriminants, give a heuristic argument in favor of the conjecture, and present some computational data.     

Scientific Notes - Bounds for the Positive Root of a Class of Polynomials with Applications

Solving a practical problem in the calculation of the effective rate (of interest) of an ordinary annuity leads to new tight bounds for the positive root of a class of polynomials. This result may also be applied to the calculation of the rate-of-convergence for interpolatory iteration methods of rootfinding which involve the same kind of polynomial equations like the ordinary annuities.     

Fenchel Problem of Level Sets

The Fenchel problem of level sets in the smooth case is solved by deducing a new and nice geometric necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a smooth convex function with the level sets of a given smooth pseudoconvex function. The main theorem is based on a general differential geometric tool, the space of paths defined on smooth manifolds. This approach provides a complete geometric characterization of a new subclass of pseudoconvex functions originating from analytical mechanics and a new view on convexlike and generalized convexlike mappings in image analysis. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Guido Stampacchia. The author thanks K. Balla for assistance in solving the system of differential equations of Example 2.1 and for helpful remarks. This research was supported in part by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund, Grants OTKA-T043276 and OTKA-T043241, and by CNR, Rome, Italy. An erratum to this article is available at .     

网络优化模型在图书馆中的应用

通过对图书馆运行机理与信息管理中网络关系的分析 ,结合局域网设计要求 ,把网络优化模型应用到图书馆管理中 ,建立了集图书馆管理、服务、文献优化配置、资金预算、资金分配、事务调查和咨询于一体的、系统的网络管理优化模型 .经过在图书馆中的实际应用 ,获得了好的效果 .     

煤矸石堆积问题的电费计算

本文设计了一种矸石堆的成堆方法 :在堆积若干年之后 ,后移一定距离重新堆积并将之前的矸石堆覆盖 ,这一方法在文 [1 ]的基础上使电费的值继续减少 ,并计算了两次成堆情况下不同出矸率对应的电费值 .     

On the method of complementary functions for nonlinear boundary-value problems

We show that, like the method of adjoints, the method of complementary functions can be effectively used to solve nonlinear boundary-value problems.This work was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. The author is thankful to Prof. G. Hämmerlin for providing the facilities and to Miss J. Gumberger for performing numerical tests. The author is also indebted to Dr. S. M. Roberts for his suggestions on the first draft of this paper.     

Games of timing with resources of mixed type

The paper considers a game of timing which is closely related to the so-called duels. This is a game connected with the distribution of resources by two players. Each of the players is in possession of some amount of resource to be distributed by him in the time interval [0, 1]. In his behavior, Player 1 is restricted by the necessity of taking all of his resources at a single point, while Player 2 has no restrictions. For the payoff function, defined as for duels, the game is solved; explicit formulas on the value of the game and the optimal strategies for the players are found.     

随机模糊集及其落影大数定理

本文给出随机模糊集的定义,并证明了随机模糊集的落影大数定理,为模糊集值统计提供了理论依据。     

BREAKDOWN OF CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS TO QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of the life-span of classical solutions to Cauchy problem for general first order quasilinear strictly hyperbolic systems in two independent variables with weaker decaying initial data, and obtains a blow-up result for C1 solution to Cauchy problem.     

Exact structure of positive solutions for some p-Laplacian equations

This paper establishes the exact multiplicities and properties of positive solutions for some second order differential equations involving p-Laplacian operator.     

On stable least squares solution to the system of linear inequalities

The system of inequalities is transformed to the least squares problem on the positive ortant. This problem is solved using orthogonal transformations which are memorized as products. Author’s previous paper presented a method where at each step all the coefficients of the system were transformed. This paper describes a method applicable also to large matrices. Like in revised simplex method, in this method an auxiliary matrix is used for the computations. The algorithm is suitable for unstable and degenerate problems primarily.      

变异系数的区间估计

在机动车辆索赔次数模型的研究中,考虑分布的离散程度是必要的,它有助于选择正确的统计模型。对于给定的样本容量为T的一个样本Ni,i=1,…,T,本文用非参数方法给出了KarlPear son变异系数的区间估计。最后将估计方法应用于我国保险公司的一组实际数据,得到令人满意的结论。     

A note on two measures of dependence

In a paper in 1956, Dobrushin proved a central limit theorem for triangular arrays of Markov chains under certain dependence assumptions somewhat related to “Doeblin’s condition”. In a very recent paper, Peligrad proved a central limit theorem of the same type, but with dependence assumptions based on maximal correlations. This note here will give a concrete example to illustrate the extent to which Peligrad’s result goes beyond that of Dobrushin.