一些组合地图新算法的实现

本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优.     

Propagation of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equation through the implementation of the extended modi ed direct algebraic method

In this work,di erent kinds of traveling wave solutions and uncategorized soliton wave solutions are obtained in a three dimensional(3-D)nonlinear evolution equations(NEEs)through the implementation of the modi ed extended direct algebraic method.Bright-singular and dark-singular combo solitons,Jacobi's elliptic functions,Weierstrass elliptic functions,constant wave solutions and so on are attained beside their existing conditions.Physical interpretation of the solutions to the 3-D modi ed KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are also given.     

Sign-based Test for Mean Vector in High-dimensional and Sparse Settings

In this article, we introduce a robust sparse test statistic which is based on the maximum type statistic. Both the limiting null distribution of the test statistic and the power of the test are analysed. It is shown that the test is particularly powerful against sparse alternatives. Numerical studies are carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and to compare it with other tests available in the literature. The numerical results show that the test proposed significantly outperforms those tests in a range of settings, especially for sparse alternatives.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for One Dimensional Third Order p-Laplacian Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper,we consider the one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equation■u^′′(0)=0.By using kernel functions and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem,we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions.     

中国数学会举行第十次全国代表大会

中国数学会第十次全国代表大会暨2007学术年会11月2日在北京航空航天大学开幕,这是中国数学会历史上规模最大的一次全国代表大会.教育部副部长吴启迪、中国科协书记处书记冯长根、北京航空航天大学校长李未及中科院、科技部等单位的相关领导、嘉宾出席开幕式.     

Bayesian Approach for Recovering Piecewise Constant Viscoelasticity from MRE Data

This paper deals with an inverse problem for recovering the piecewise constant viscoelasticity of a living body from MRE(Magnetic Resonance Elastography)data.Based on a scalar partial differential equation whose solution can approximately simulate MRE data,our inverse coefficient problem is considered as a statistical inverse problem of reconstructing the posterior distribution of unknown viscoelastic modulus.For sampling this distribution,one usually can use the Metropolis-Hastings Markov chain Monte Carlo(MHMCMC)algorithm.However,without an appropriate"proposal"distribution given artificially,the MH-MCMC algorithm is hard to draw samples efficiently.To avoid this,a so-called slice sampling algorithm is introduced in this paper and applied for solving our problem.The performance of these statistical inversion algorithms is numerically tested basing on simulated data.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

Indefinite Least Squares Problem with Quadratic Constraint and Its Condition Numbers

In this paper,we consider the indefinite least squares problem with quadratic constraint and its condition numbers.The conditions under which the problem has the unique solution are first presented.Then,the normwise,mixed,and componentwise condition numbers for solution and residual of this problem are derived.Numerical example is also provided to illustrate these results.     

三阶可微函数的若干不等式

通过建立与Bullen不等式有关的积分恒等式,利用Halder不等式、Grüss不等式、Chebychev不等式,给出三阶可微函数的一些不等式.     

错用罗素悖论-康托在集合论中的两个逻辑性错误

分析了罗素悖论与康托的实数集合不可数证明及康托定理S〈P（S）证明之间的本质性联系，发现康托的这两个非构造性证明与罗素悖论有完全相同的思路，但是康托犯了两个逻辑性错误而使他误用了这个悖论思路。得到明确的结论：康托在集合论中如上两个证明里的核心部分实际上是罗素悖论的翻版，这两个证明中的思路与做法是错误的，这样的证明结果没有科学性。     

有界线性空间中含有Q-距离的Ekeland变分原理

有界线性空间中引入了Q-距离的概念,建立了一类向量值Ekeland变分原理,其目标函数是从有界线性空间映到锥序的实线性空间,并且扰动项中含有Q-距离．由此可以得到有界线性空间中现有的一些Ekeland变分原理．同时建立了有界线性空间中的向量值Caristi不动点定理,也给出二者的等价性．     

Fan Ky不等式的一个新改进

利用Gram矩阵的正定性和可变单位向量建立了Fan Ky不等式的一个新的改进,并且建立了反向Fan Ky不等式.对于非奇异矩阵,得到了Fan Ky不等式以及反向Fan Ky不等式的推广.     

基于吴方法的确定和分类(偏)微分方程古典和非古典对称新算法理论

本文基于微分形式吴方法,给出了确定和分类微分方程古典和非古典对称的统一的机械化算法理论.用该理论克服了在传统Lie算法中存在的缺陷,使确定和分类对称更系统和直接,从而扩大了对称方法的应用范围.这也是吴方法在微分领域中一个新的应用.     

岭回归中确定K值的一种方法

本文给出了岭估计中确定K值的一种新方法,这种方法改进了Hoerl和Kennard的相应方法。     

《高等数学》中的“爱尔兰根纲领”及其应用

"爱尔兰根纲领"是几何学史上一篇划时代的文献,它提出的"变换下的几何不变量"思想对几何、代数乃至其后整个数学的发展都产生了广泛而深刻的影响.然而,这一重要思想在高等数学中的体现和应用却鲜为人注意.为此,本文详细探讨了"爱尔兰根纲领"的思想在高等数学内容中的体现以及它在高等数学中的应用.     

基于pena距离的非线性回归模型的影响分析

基于pena距离统计量对非线性回归模型的影响分析进行了讨论,得到了非线性回归模型的pena距离公式,并对公式的分析性质以及其对高杠异常点的检测作用做出了相应的结论,得出了在一定条件下pena距离对异常点的检测优于Cook距离的结论,特别是对高杠杆异常点的检验,pena距离的效果更加明显,给出了实际数据检验结果,对方法的有效性进行了验证。     

随机波动率环境下企业内生破产的期权博弈分析

将企业破产作为委托人-代理人的博弈问题,应用期权博弈分析的方法讨论此问题．在企业的资产价值的波动率服从快速均值回复OU过程的假设下,导出各博弈方的权益满足的偏微分方程,利用Taylor级数展开及求解一组Poisson方程的技巧,得到各博弈方的价值表达式．进而,讨论各博弈方的破产决策;企业的投资决策;融资决策以及贷方避免在破产时遭受损失的激励合同．最后,总结波动率的随机性对文献结论的影响．     

Fourier级数两个收敛定理的关系及反例

Fourier级数的收敛问题一直是很多数学研究者关注的问题,不同的数学分析教材和高等数学教材对收敛定理的表述各不相同。本文通过实例说明这些收敛定理之间不存在包含关系,并进一步说明这些收敛定理都是判别Fourier级数收敛的充分条件,而不是充要条件。